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Can't compile project using CLion and CMake

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qt6clion-idecmakeerror
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  • nageshN nagesh

    @mingvv during debug it will link with debug version of the dll.
    eg:QtCored.dll

    M Offline
    M Offline
    mingvv
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    @nagesh Maybe I don't have debug dll?

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
      Christian Ehrlicher
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by Christian Ehrlicher
      #7

      Since you can't mix (msvc) / should not (mingw) debug and release libs it's dangerous to use Qt release dlls with a debug build of your program.
      And this strang install stuff is not needed at all - use windeployqt

      Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
      Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

      M 1 Reply Last reply
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      • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

        Since you can't mix (msvc) / should not (mingw) debug and release libs it's dangerous to use Qt release dlls with a debug build of your program.
        And this strang install stuff is not needed at all - use windeployqt

        M Offline
        M Offline
        mingvv
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

        Since you can't mix (msvc) / should not (mingw) debug and release libs it's dangerous to use Qt release dlls with a debug build of your program.

        Where can I get debug dll files? I reinstalled Qt, but it didn’t help. Are they at another address?

        @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

        And this strang install stuff is not needed at all - use windeployqt

        What does it do? This utility helps configure Qt for Windows?

        And then there’s the question. Can I run Qt project (CMake) using Visual Studio?

        jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
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        • M mingvv

          @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

          Since you can't mix (msvc) / should not (mingw) debug and release libs it's dangerous to use Qt release dlls with a debug build of your program.

          Where can I get debug dll files? I reinstalled Qt, but it didn’t help. Are they at another address?

          @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

          And this strang install stuff is not needed at all - use windeployqt

          What does it do? This utility helps configure Qt for Windows?

          And then there’s the question. Can I run Qt project (CMake) using Visual Studio?

          jsulmJ Offline
          jsulmJ Offline
          jsulm
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          @mingvv said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

          What does it do?

          It deploys Qt applications. See https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/windows-deployment.html

          Qt debug libs are installed together with release libs if you use Qt Online Installer/Maintenance Tool.

          https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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          • jsulmJ jsulm

            @mingvv said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

            What does it do?

            It deploys Qt applications. See https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/windows-deployment.html

            Qt debug libs are installed together with release libs if you use Qt Online Installer/Maintenance Tool.

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            mingvv
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            @jsulm Yes, but using QtCreator I can simply build and launch the project during the development phase. With other IDE to build Qt I cannot. So I’m not sure if this windeployqt.exe is what I need. Maybe I just don’t understand why I need to... But my current goal is simply to build a project using at least Visual Studio.

            jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
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            • M mingvv

              @jsulm Yes, but using QtCreator I can simply build and launch the project during the development phase. With other IDE to build Qt I cannot. So I’m not sure if this windeployqt.exe is what I need. Maybe I just don’t understand why I need to... But my current goal is simply to build a project using at least Visual Studio.

              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulm
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              @mingvv said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

              With other IDE to build Qt I cannot

              OK, then this is indeed another issue.
              If you're using Visual Studio then this line is wrong:

              set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH D:/Qt/6.0.2/mingw81_64/lib/cmake)
              

              It should point to Qt for Visual Studio, not for MinGW.

              https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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              • jsulmJ jsulm

                @mingvv said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

                With other IDE to build Qt I cannot

                OK, then this is indeed another issue.
                If you're using Visual Studio then this line is wrong:

                set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH D:/Qt/6.0.2/mingw81_64/lib/cmake)
                

                It should point to Qt for Visual Studio, not for MinGW.

                M Offline
                M Offline
                mingvv
                wrote on last edited by mingvv
                #12

                @jsulm said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

                @mingvv said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

                With other IDE to build Qt I cannot

                OK, then this is indeed another issue.
                If you're using Visual Studio then this line is wrong:

                set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH D:/Qt/6.0.2/mingw81_64/lib/cmake)
                

                It should point to Qt for Visual Studio, not for MinGW.

                I only have this folder. Using MaintenanceTool.exe I also don't see separate components for MSVC.

                I used CMake GUI app to generate projects and solution (.sln), but while trying to compile I have 18 errors in library files. Is that why I have MinGW in CMake?

                jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                • M mingvv

                  @jsulm said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

                  @mingvv said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

                  With other IDE to build Qt I cannot

                  OK, then this is indeed another issue.
                  If you're using Visual Studio then this line is wrong:

                  set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH D:/Qt/6.0.2/mingw81_64/lib/cmake)
                  

                  It should point to Qt for Visual Studio, not for MinGW.

                  I only have this folder. Using MaintenanceTool.exe I also don't see separate components for MSVC.

                  I used CMake GUI app to generate projects and solution (.sln), but while trying to compile I have 18 errors in library files. Is that why I have MinGW in CMake?

                  jsulmJ Offline
                  jsulmJ Offline
                  jsulm
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  @mingvv said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

                  Using MaintenanceTool.exe I also don't see separate components for MSVC

                  You should. You could try to reinstall Qt.

                  https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                  • jsulmJ jsulm

                    @mingvv said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

                    Using MaintenanceTool.exe I also don't see separate components for MSVC

                    You should. You could try to reinstall Qt.

                    M Offline
                    M Offline
                    mingvv
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    @jsulm
                    Indeed, it has now been possible to install the MSVC version. I have upgraded CMake, but this has not corrected the bugs in the project build:

                    2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl QString::~QString(void)" (__imp_??1QString@@QEAA@XZ) referenced in function main
                    2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl QString::QString(char const *)" (__imp_??0QString@@QEAA@PEBD@Z) referenced in function main
                    2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl QApplication::QApplication(int &,char * *,int)" (__imp_??0QApplication@@QEAA@AEAHPEAPEADH@Z) referenced in function main
                    2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: virtual __cdecl QApplication::~QApplication(void)" (__imp_??1QApplication@@UEAA@XZ) referenced in function main
                    2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: static int __cdecl QApplication::exec(void)" (__imp_?exec@QApplication@@SAHXZ) referenced in function main
                    2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl QWidget::show(void)" (__imp_?show@QWidget@@QEAAXXZ) referenced in function main
                    2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl QWidget::resize(int,int)" (__imp_?resize@QWidget@@QEAAXHH@Z) referenced in function main
                    2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl QPushButton::QPushButton(class QString const &,class QWidget *)" (__imp_??0QPushButton@@QEAA@AEBVQString@@PEAVQWidget@@@Z) referenced in function main
                    2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: virtual __cdecl QPushButton::~QPushButton(void)" (__imp_??1QPushButton@@UEAA@XZ) referenced in function main
                    2>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual __cdecl QApplication::~QApplication(void)" (??1QApplication@@UEAA@XZ)
                    2>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual __cdecl QPushButton::~QPushButton(void)" (??1QPushButton@@UEAA@XZ)
                    2>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: __cdecl QString::~QString(void)" (??1QString@@QEAA@XZ)
                    2>D:\QSnake\RelWithDebInfo\QSnake.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 12 unresolved externals
                    
                    jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • M mingvv

                      @jsulm
                      Indeed, it has now been possible to install the MSVC version. I have upgraded CMake, but this has not corrected the bugs in the project build:

                      2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl QString::~QString(void)" (__imp_??1QString@@QEAA@XZ) referenced in function main
                      2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl QString::QString(char const *)" (__imp_??0QString@@QEAA@PEBD@Z) referenced in function main
                      2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl QApplication::QApplication(int &,char * *,int)" (__imp_??0QApplication@@QEAA@AEAHPEAPEADH@Z) referenced in function main
                      2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: virtual __cdecl QApplication::~QApplication(void)" (__imp_??1QApplication@@UEAA@XZ) referenced in function main
                      2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: static int __cdecl QApplication::exec(void)" (__imp_?exec@QApplication@@SAHXZ) referenced in function main
                      2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl QWidget::show(void)" (__imp_?show@QWidget@@QEAAXXZ) referenced in function main
                      2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl QWidget::resize(int,int)" (__imp_?resize@QWidget@@QEAAXHH@Z) referenced in function main
                      2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl QPushButton::QPushButton(class QString const &,class QWidget *)" (__imp_??0QPushButton@@QEAA@AEBVQString@@PEAVQWidget@@@Z) referenced in function main
                      2>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: virtual __cdecl QPushButton::~QPushButton(void)" (__imp_??1QPushButton@@UEAA@XZ) referenced in function main
                      2>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual __cdecl QApplication::~QApplication(void)" (??1QApplication@@UEAA@XZ)
                      2>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual __cdecl QPushButton::~QPushButton(void)" (??1QPushButton@@UEAA@XZ)
                      2>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: __cdecl QString::~QString(void)" (??1QString@@QEAA@XZ)
                      2>D:\QSnake\RelWithDebInfo\QSnake.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 12 unresolved externals
                      
                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulm
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      @mingvv Did you try a complete rebuild?

                      https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                      • jsulmJ jsulm

                        @mingvv Did you try a complete rebuild?

                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        mingvv
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        @jsulm Yes, I cleaned solution and rebuilt. Maybe I generated it wrong with CMake? Is there any build guide for Visual Studio or any hidden features?

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                        • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                          Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                          Christian Ehrlicher
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #17

                          And make sure that the msvc libs are used during linking.

                          Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                          Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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                          • M Offline
                            M Offline
                            mingvv
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #18

                            Maybe I should add project additional include directories?

                            @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

                            And make sure that the msvc libs are used during linking.

                            How can I check it? I guess I have default settings, because I didn't change them.

                            P.S. Maybe you know, after how many messages can I post more than once in 10 minutes?

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                            • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                              Christian Ehrlicher
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #19

                              @mingvv said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

                              How can I check it?

                              Since you've a msvc project take a look in the linker options. Or use cmake-gui to see the CMake values.

                              Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                              Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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                              • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                                @mingvv said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

                                How can I check it?

                                Since you've a msvc project take a look in the linker options. Or use cmake-gui to see the CMake values.

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                mingvv
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #20

                                @Christian-Ehrlicher If I correctly understood you, I use MSVC linker:
                                CMAKE_LINKER - C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.28.29910/bin/Hostx64/x64/link.exe

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                                • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                  Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                  Christian Ehrlicher
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #21

                                  I don't care about the linker but about the input for it - do you link against the QtWidget dll for msvc?

                                  Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                                  Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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                                  • M Offline
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                                    mingvv
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #22

                                    Finally solved the problem... The reason turned out to be very stupid - CMake was not specified by MSVC, but by MinGW library and the wrong solution was generated.
                                    However, in debug version still does not work (now builds only in release) because dll files with suffix "d" are not included. Should they be installed as separate components? They’re not in the bin directory where exist release dlls.

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                                    • M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      mingvv
                                      wrote on last edited by mingvv
                                      #23

                                      I found that I have debug dll files in the MSVC directory, but in the MinGW directory there are only release dlls. This causes bugs in debugging. Do you have files with the "d" suffix in the MinGW directory?

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                                      • nageshN Offline
                                        nageshN Offline
                                        nagesh
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #24

                                        @mingvv mingw bin directory is having both release and debug version (with d suffix) of dlls.

                                        M 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • nageshN nagesh

                                          @mingvv mingw bin directory is having both release and debug version (with d suffix) of dlls.

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                                          mingvv
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #25

                                          @nagesh said in Can't compile project using CLion and CMake:

                                          @mingvv mingw bin directory is having both release and debug version (with d suffix) of dlls.

                                          Thank you for the answer!
                                          Did you install them separately (I mean, there is a separate item in the installer? If so, what is it called?)?

                                          jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
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