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Android 15 (API 35) / Qt 6.9.1: SafeArea=0 at startup in plain Window; content under notch/nav until TextField focus

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  • J.HilkJ Offline
    J.HilkJ Offline
    J.Hilk
    Moderators
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    I actually react on the onCompleted

    Component.onCompleted: {
            applyNewMargins()
        }
    

    to fetch the safe area margins

    function applyNewMargins(){
            if(isMobile){
                var map =           safeMargins.getSafeAreaMargins(mainWindow)
                safeMarginLeft =    map["left"] * 2 / 3
                safeMarginRight =   map["right"] * 2 / 3
                safeMarginTop =     map["top"] * 2 / 3
                safeMarginBottom =  map["bottom"] * 2 / 3
            }
    }
    

    from my c++ backend. Haven't noticed any new timing issues. But this was ma solution way back in the day where the margins weren't available on application start. Don't see any flickering either


    Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


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    • ekkescornerE Offline
      ekkescornerE Offline
      ekkescorner
      Qt Champions 2016
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      thx for the info.
      I want to use the Qt 6.9 SafeArea. works well on iOS and hopefully with 6.9.2 on Android, too - so ATM I'll wait for 6.9.2

      ekke ... Qt Champion 2016 | 2024 ... mobile business apps
      5.15 --> 6.9 https://t1p.de/ekkeChecklist
      QMake --> CMake https://t1p.de/ekkeCMakeMobileApps

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • ekkescornerE Offline
        ekkescornerE Offline
        ekkescorner
        Qt Champions 2016
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        BTW: if you want to opt-out from Android-35 edge-to-edge
        you have to add styles.xml and add in Manifest... activity... android:theme="@style/NormalTheme"
        see the details here:
        https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/630376

        ekke ... Qt Champion 2016 | 2024 ... mobile business apps
        5.15 --> 6.9 https://t1p.de/ekkeChecklist
        QMake --> CMake https://t1p.de/ekkeCMakeMobileApps

        B 1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • ekkescornerE ekkescorner

          BTW: if you want to opt-out from Android-35 edge-to-edge
          you have to add styles.xml and add in Manifest... activity... android:theme="@style/NormalTheme"
          see the details here:
          https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/630376

          B Offline
          B Offline
          BTSTOnline
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          @ekkescorner said in Android 15 (API 35) / Qt 6.9.1: SafeArea=0 at startup in plain Window; content under notch/nav until TextField focus:

          BTW: if you want to opt-out from Android-35 edge-to-edge
          you have to add styles.xml and add in Manifest... activity... android:theme="@style/NormalTheme"
          see the details here:
          https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/630376

          This worked for me...Thanks!

          ekkescornerE 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • B BTSTOnline

            @ekkescorner said in Android 15 (API 35) / Qt 6.9.1: SafeArea=0 at startup in plain Window; content under notch/nav until TextField focus:

            BTW: if you want to opt-out from Android-35 edge-to-edge
            you have to add styles.xml and add in Manifest... activity... android:theme="@style/NormalTheme"
            see the details here:
            https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/630376

            This worked for me...Thanks!

            ekkescornerE Offline
            ekkescornerE Offline
            ekkescorner
            Qt Champions 2016
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            @BTSTOnline cool :)

            ekke ... Qt Champion 2016 | 2024 ... mobile business apps
            5.15 --> 6.9 https://t1p.de/ekkeChecklist
            QMake --> CMake https://t1p.de/ekkeCMakeMobileApps

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            0
            • P Pann

              Problem

              I want a simple Qt Quick app that does NOT draw under the notch / status bar / nav bar. I’m not going for immersive; I’m not setting Qt.ExpandedClientAreaHint. I bind my layout margins to SafeArea.margins.* (similar to the Qt 6.9 blog post “Expanded Client Areas & Safe Areas” by Tor Arne Vestbø).

              Issue: On Android (targetSdk 35), at cold start my content still shows under the system bars. Debug logs show SafeArea.margins = 0. As soon as I tap a TextField (IME shows), SafeArea updates to non-zero and the layout snaps to the correct padded position.

              So it seems SafeArea isn’t initialized with valid insets until the first insets/resize event.

              Minimal-ish Repro (closer to my real app)

              import QtQuick
              import QtQuick.Controls
              import QtQuick.Layouts
              import QtCore
              
              Window {
                  id: root
                  visible: true
                  width: 360
                  height: 640
                  title: "Demo"
              
                  // design padding in addition to SafeArea
                  property int designPadding: 12
              
                  // SafeArea bindings
                  property real safeTop:    SafeArea.margins.top
                  property real safeBottom: SafeArea.margins.bottom
                  property real safeLeft:   SafeArea.margins.left
                  property real safeRight:  SafeArea.margins.right
              
                  // Debug: watch SafeArea
                  Timer {
                      interval: 500; running: true; repeat: true
                      onTriggered: console.log("[safe]", root.safeTop, root.safeBottom,
                                               root.safeLeft, root.safeRight)
                  }
              
                  // Pretend persistent settings (trimmed)
                  Settings {
                      id: saved
                      property string host: ""
                      property string port: ""
                  }
              
                  // Layout that should be padded out of unsafe areas
                  ColumnLayout {
                      anchors.fill: parent
                      anchors.topMargin:    root.designPadding + root.safeTop
                      anchors.bottomMargin: root.designPadding + root.safeBottom
                      anchors.leftMargin:   root.designPadding + root.safeLeft
                      anchors.rightMargin:  root.designPadding + root.safeRight
                      spacing: 10
              
                      Label {
                          text: "App"
                          font.pixelSize: 24
                          Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignHCenter
                      }
              
                      TextField {
                          id: hostInput
                          Layout.fillWidth: true
                          placeholderText: "Host"
                          text: saved.host
                      }
              
                      TextField {
                          id: portInput
                          Layout.fillWidth: true
                          placeholderText: "Port"
                          text: saved.port.length ? saved.port : "5300"
                      }
              
                      Item { Layout.fillHeight: true }
              
                      Button {
                          text: "Connect"
                          Layout.fillWidth: true
                      }
                  }
              }
              

              Observed logs:
              • Before tapping input: all SafeArea margins 0; content under status bar.
              • After tapping input (IME): SafeArea margins become non-zero; layout correct.

              ⸻

              Extra: I tried forcing a 1-px geometry “nudge” after visible (resize there & back) to provoke inset delivery; did not help reliably.

              Is this expected behavior for SafeArea on Android with a plain Window?
              Should I be waiting for a specific signal, or just switch to ApplicationWindow for early safe-area padding?
              If this looks like a bug/regression, happy to file a Qt bug report — let me know what data would help.

              Thanks!

              G Offline
              G Offline
              garycho
              wrote last edited by
              #12

              @Pann Tapping into a a TextField , brings up the virtual keyboard - this is what corrects the safeArea . Programmatically bring up the virtual keyboard to achieves the same effect.

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              • G Offline
                G Offline
                garycho
                wrote last edited by garycho
                #13

                I figured out a temporarily workaround by bringing up the virtual keyboard, which initializes the SafeArea margins correctly, and hide the keyboard immediately. At your constructor add this

                connect(QGuiApplication::inputMethod(),SIGNAL(visibleChanged()),this,SLOT(closeKeyboard()));
                QGuiApplication::inputMethod()->show();
                

                Then create a slot

                
                void MyApp::closeKeyboard()
                {
                    if (QGuiApplication::inputMethod()->isVisible())
                    {
                        QGuiApplication::inputMethod()->hide();
                        disconnect(QGuiApplication::inputMethod(),SIGNAL(visibleChanged()),this,SLOT(closeKeyboard()));
                    }
                }
                

                On activation of the virtual keyboard, the visibleChanged() signal will trigger the closeKeyboard() slot. This hides the keyboard and disconnects the signal/slot. You may get a glimpse of keyboard animating in/out... I find this to be a reliable workaround and easiest to undo , once this bug is fixed.

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                • ekkescornerE Offline
                  ekkescornerE Offline
                  ekkescorner
                  Qt Champions 2016
                  wrote last edited by
                  #14

                  Qt 6.9.3 should fix this and is scheduled for today - or coming soon ;-)

                  current state of Bugs around Safe Areas:

                  6.9.3:

                  • fixes getting SafeArea values at startup for Android 9 to 16, Android SplitScreen should also work
                  • (https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-135808)
                  • Android NavigationBar in SwipeViews and more fixed in 6.9.3 and 6.10.1, but NOT in 6.10.0 !
                  • (https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-139690)
                  • fixes Android orientation -flicker and half-screen-glitches
                    (https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-132718)

                  6.10.0:

                  • same as 6.9.3, BUT:
                  • Android NavigationBar in SwipeViews and more fixed in 6.9.3 and 6.10.1, but NOT in 6.10.0 !
                  • (https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-139690)

                  6.10.1:

                  • Android problems with color scheme fixed
                  • (https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-137248)
                  • Android NavigationBar in SwipeViews and more fixed in 6.9.3 and 6.10.1, but NOT in 6.10.0 !
                  • (https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-139690)

                  ekke ... Qt Champion 2016 | 2024 ... mobile business apps
                  5.15 --> 6.9 https://t1p.de/ekkeChecklist
                  QMake --> CMake https://t1p.de/ekkeCMakeMobileApps

                  G 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • ekkescornerE ekkescorner

                    Qt 6.9.3 should fix this and is scheduled for today - or coming soon ;-)

                    current state of Bugs around Safe Areas:

                    6.9.3:

                    • fixes getting SafeArea values at startup for Android 9 to 16, Android SplitScreen should also work
                    • (https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-135808)
                    • Android NavigationBar in SwipeViews and more fixed in 6.9.3 and 6.10.1, but NOT in 6.10.0 !
                    • (https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-139690)
                    • fixes Android orientation -flicker and half-screen-glitches
                      (https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-132718)

                    6.10.0:

                    • same as 6.9.3, BUT:
                    • Android NavigationBar in SwipeViews and more fixed in 6.9.3 and 6.10.1, but NOT in 6.10.0 !
                    • (https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-139690)

                    6.10.1:

                    • Android problems with color scheme fixed
                    • (https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-137248)
                    • Android NavigationBar in SwipeViews and more fixed in 6.9.3 and 6.10.1, but NOT in 6.10.0 !
                    • (https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-139690)
                    G Offline
                    G Offline
                    garycho
                    wrote last edited by garycho
                    #15

                    @ekkescorner Thanks for the information Looking forward to the fix. I've been spending too much time, finding ways around this bug.

                    ekkescornerE 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • ekkescornerE Offline
                      ekkescornerE Offline
                      ekkescorner
                      Qt Champions 2016
                      wrote last edited by ekkescorner
                      #16

                      and 6.9.3 is here :) https://www.qt.io/blog/qt-6.9.3-released

                      edit: just did first tests with 6.9.3 on Android: now SafeArea values are there from start, also NavigationBar much better now :)

                      ekke ... Qt Champion 2016 | 2024 ... mobile business apps
                      5.15 --> 6.9 https://t1p.de/ekkeChecklist
                      QMake --> CMake https://t1p.de/ekkeCMakeMobileApps

                      G 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • G garycho

                        @ekkescorner Thanks for the information Looking forward to the fix. I've been spending too much time, finding ways around this bug.

                        ekkescornerE Offline
                        ekkescornerE Offline
                        ekkescorner
                        Qt Champions 2016
                        wrote last edited by
                        #17

                        @garycho said in Android 15 (API 35) / Qt 6.9.1: SafeArea=0 at startup in plain Window; content under notch/nav until TextField focus:

                        I've been spending too much time, finding ways around this bug

                        yep. always much time spending to report and follow all the bugreports and writing test applications like https://github.com/ekke/ekkesTestStatusBar
                        will update my test app next days with experiences from 6.9.3

                        ekke ... Qt Champion 2016 | 2024 ... mobile business apps
                        5.15 --> 6.9 https://t1p.de/ekkeChecklist
                        QMake --> CMake https://t1p.de/ekkeCMakeMobileApps

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • ekkescornerE ekkescorner

                          and 6.9.3 is here :) https://www.qt.io/blog/qt-6.9.3-released

                          edit: just did first tests with 6.9.3 on Android: now SafeArea values are there from start, also NavigationBar much better now :)

                          G Offline
                          G Offline
                          garycho
                          wrote last edited by
                          #18

                          @ekkescorner Excellent. Just compiled with 6.9.3 and the SafeArea margin is set correctly on start . The navigation bar is now grey instead of black.

                          ekkescornerE 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • G garycho

                            @ekkescorner Excellent. Just compiled with 6.9.3 and the SafeArea margin is set correctly on start . The navigation bar is now grey instead of black.

                            ekkescornerE Offline
                            ekkescornerE Offline
                            ekkescorner
                            Qt Champions 2016
                            wrote last edited by
                            #19

                            @garycho said in Android 15 (API 35) / Qt 6.9.1: SafeArea=0 at startup in plain Window; content under notch/nav until TextField focus:

                            SafeArea margin is set correctly on start

                            great to hear that it also works for you :)

                            ekke ... Qt Champion 2016 | 2024 ... mobile business apps
                            5.15 --> 6.9 https://t1p.de/ekkeChecklist
                            QMake --> CMake https://t1p.de/ekkeCMakeMobileApps

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