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double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set

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  • L LRDPRDX

    Given the following fragments of code :

    class MyDialog : public QDialog
    {
        ...
    };
    
    MyDialog::~MyDialog()
    {
        qInfo() << "~MyDialog()";
    }
    

    and

    // scope begins
    MyDialog d;
    d.setAttribute( Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose, true );
    int result = d.exec();
    qInfo() << "After exec";
    // scope ends
    

    I get the following output

    ~MyDialog()

    double free or corruption (out)

    Aborted (core dumped)

    Without d.setAttribute( WA_DeleteOnClose, true ); everything is fine and expected.

    NOTE : I know that there is no need to use the delete on close in this case as the dialog deletes when leaving the scope. I also don't need for a "better solution" etc (I've read a lot of posts on SO and Qt Centre Forum with such irrelevant answers). The question is Why the error occurs at the first time the ~QDialog() is called ? And maybe Am I right that the error occurs at the first time the ~QDialog() is called?


    I suspect that the deleteLater() function is not allowed to be called on a stack variable but to confirm I (probably) need to go through the QCoreApplication::postEvent() function which is too complicated to me as a user and not a Qt-developer.


    Sorry if it is a stupid question :)

    J.HilkJ Offline
    J.HilkJ Offline
    J.Hilk
    Moderators
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    @LRDPRDX

    I don't hink its unexpected,

    you see the first deletion in your console output

    ~MyDialog()

    after that the program tries to call delete the object that is already deleted.

    -> the destructor is of course not called again (no instance to call it upon) but you get the double free exception


    Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


    Q: What's that?
    A: It's blue light.
    Q: What does it do?
    A: It turns blue.

    L 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • jsulmJ jsulm

      @LRDPRDX said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

      Why the error occurs at the first time the ~QDialog() is called ?

      I don't think it happens in the destructor. It happens after the destructor, when Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose causes the second delete.

      L Offline
      L Offline
      LRDPRDX
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      @jsulm I don't think so. As you see the output "After exec" is not present. So the error occurs before leaving the scope..

      H 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

        @LRDPRDX

        I don't hink its unexpected,

        you see the first deletion in your console output

        ~MyDialog()

        after that the program tries to call delete the object that is already deleted.

        -> the destructor is of course not called again (no instance to call it upon) but you get the double free exception

        L Offline
        L Offline
        LRDPRDX
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        @J-Hilk I would agree with you if I had seen the "After exec" line in the output.

        J.HilkJ 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • L LRDPRDX

          @J-Hilk I would agree with you if I had seen the "After exec" line in the output.

          J.HilkJ Offline
          J.HilkJ Offline
          J.Hilk
          Moderators
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          @LRDPRDX you're right.

          it's more sinister.

          the QDialog implementation of delete on close is a delete this call. 😱 very naughty, even if allocated on the heap.

          so its not double free call, it's corruption.

          class MyPDialog : public QDialog
          {
          public:
              MyPDialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QDialog(parent) {}
          
              void deleteOnClose() {delete this;}
          
              ~MyPDialog()
              {
                  qInfo() << "~MyPDialog()";
              }
          };
          
          
          int main(int argc, char *argv[])
          {
              QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
              QApplication app(argc, argv);
          
              MyPDialog d;
              d.deleteOnClose();
          //    d.setAttribute( Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose, true );
          //    int result = d.exec();
              qInfo() << "After exec" /*<< result*/;
          
              return app.exec();
          }
          

          Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


          Q: What's that?
          A: It's blue light.
          Q: What does it do?
          A: It turns blue.

          kshegunovK L 2 Replies Last reply
          1
          • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

            @LRDPRDX you're right.

            it's more sinister.

            the QDialog implementation of delete on close is a delete this call. 😱 very naughty, even if allocated on the heap.

            so its not double free call, it's corruption.

            class MyPDialog : public QDialog
            {
            public:
                MyPDialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QDialog(parent) {}
            
                void deleteOnClose() {delete this;}
            
                ~MyPDialog()
                {
                    qInfo() << "~MyPDialog()";
                }
            };
            
            
            int main(int argc, char *argv[])
            {
                QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
                QApplication app(argc, argv);
            
                MyPDialog d;
                d.deleteOnClose();
            //    d.setAttribute( Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose, true );
            //    int result = d.exec();
                qInfo() << "After exec" /*<< result*/;
            
                return app.exec();
            }
            
            kshegunovK Offline
            kshegunovK Offline
            kshegunov
            Moderators
            wrote on last edited by kshegunov
            #7

            @J-Hilk said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

            it's more sinister.

            There's nothing sinister, the OP already provided the answer.

            @LRDPRDX said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

            I suspect that the deleteLater() function is not allowed to be called on a stack variable but to confirm I (probably) need to go through the QCoreApplication::postEvent() function which is too complicated to me as a user and not a Qt-developer.

            No, delete is not allowed on a stack variable. You don't need to be a Qt developer to know this, and it has nothing to do with how you call the delete -- from the outside, from the inside (i.e. deleting this), through a custom event or without.

            Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

            JonBJ J.HilkJ L 3 Replies Last reply
            2
            • kshegunovK kshegunov

              @J-Hilk said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

              it's more sinister.

              There's nothing sinister, the OP already provided the answer.

              @LRDPRDX said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

              I suspect that the deleteLater() function is not allowed to be called on a stack variable but to confirm I (probably) need to go through the QCoreApplication::postEvent() function which is too complicated to me as a user and not a Qt-developer.

              No, delete is not allowed on a stack variable. You don't need to be a Qt developer to know this, and it has nothing to do with how you call the delete -- from the outside, from the inside (i.e. deleting this), through a custom event or without.

              JonBJ Offline
              JonBJ Offline
              JonB
              wrote on last edited by JonB
              #8

              @kshegunov said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

              No, delete is allowed on a stack variable

              Do you perchance mean delete is not allowed on a stack variable?

              Oh, you updated your post after I posted this :)

              kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • JonBJ JonB

                @kshegunov said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                No, delete is allowed on a stack variable

                Do you perchance mean delete is not allowed on a stack variable?

                Oh, you updated your post after I posted this :)

                kshegunovK Offline
                kshegunovK Offline
                kshegunov
                Moderators
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                @JonB said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                Do you perchance mean delete is not allowed on a stack variable?

                Indeed, it was a typo.

                Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • kshegunovK kshegunov

                  @JonB said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                  Do you perchance mean delete is not allowed on a stack variable?

                  Indeed, it was a typo.

                  JonBJ Offline
                  JonBJ Offline
                  JonB
                  wrote on last edited by JonB
                  #10

                  @kshegunov
                  A "typo" is a misspelling, not a complete reversal of a comment's intention! :D

                  And I agree it's about time somebody said you just must not delete a stack variable, period. [Whether WA_DeleteOnClose docs might mention that is what this does, and so should only be used on heap instances, is another matter. I was never clear just what exactly WA_DeleteOnClose did, though I used it.

                  kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • kshegunovK kshegunov

                    @J-Hilk said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                    it's more sinister.

                    There's nothing sinister, the OP already provided the answer.

                    @LRDPRDX said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                    I suspect that the deleteLater() function is not allowed to be called on a stack variable but to confirm I (probably) need to go through the QCoreApplication::postEvent() function which is too complicated to me as a user and not a Qt-developer.

                    No, delete is not allowed on a stack variable. You don't need to be a Qt developer to know this, and it has nothing to do with how you call the delete -- from the outside, from the inside (i.e. deleting this), through a custom event or without.

                    J.HilkJ Offline
                    J.HilkJ Offline
                    J.Hilk
                    Moderators
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    @kshegunov said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                    There's nothing sinister, the OP already provided the answer.

                    no matter what, telling a class to commit suicide is sinister in my books :P


                    Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                    Q: What's that?
                    A: It's blue light.
                    Q: What does it do?
                    A: It turns blue.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

                      @LRDPRDX you're right.

                      it's more sinister.

                      the QDialog implementation of delete on close is a delete this call. 😱 very naughty, even if allocated on the heap.

                      so its not double free call, it's corruption.

                      class MyPDialog : public QDialog
                      {
                      public:
                          MyPDialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QDialog(parent) {}
                      
                          void deleteOnClose() {delete this;}
                      
                          ~MyPDialog()
                          {
                              qInfo() << "~MyPDialog()";
                          }
                      };
                      
                      
                      int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                      {
                          QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
                          QApplication app(argc, argv);
                      
                          MyPDialog d;
                          d.deleteOnClose();
                      //    d.setAttribute( Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose, true );
                      //    int result = d.exec();
                          qInfo() << "After exec" /*<< result*/;
                      
                          return app.exec();
                      }
                      
                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      LRDPRDX
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      @J-Hilk Cool -_-

                      the QDialog implementation of delete on close is a delete this call

                      Just to ensure : do you know this from this (line 613) ?

                      J.HilkJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • L LRDPRDX

                        @J-Hilk Cool -_-

                        the QDialog implementation of delete on close is a delete this call

                        Just to ensure : do you know this from this (line 613) ?

                        J.HilkJ Offline
                        J.HilkJ Offline
                        J.Hilk
                        Moderators
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        @LRDPRDX yes, its exactly where my debugger stopped.


                        Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                        Q: What's that?
                        A: It's blue light.
                        Q: What does it do?
                        A: It turns blue.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • JonBJ JonB

                          @kshegunov
                          A "typo" is a misspelling, not a complete reversal of a comment's intention! :D

                          And I agree it's about time somebody said you just must not delete a stack variable, period. [Whether WA_DeleteOnClose docs might mention that is what this does, and so should only be used on heap instances, is another matter. I was never clear just what exactly WA_DeleteOnClose did, though I used it.

                          kshegunovK Offline
                          kshegunovK Offline
                          kshegunov
                          Moderators
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          @JonB said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                          A "typo" is a misspelling, not a complete reversal of a comment's intention! :D

                          I added the comma after the fact, which introduced the missing negation, so *shrug* happens.

                          @J-Hilk said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                          no matter what, telling a class to commit suicide is sinister in my books :P

                          Your books are wrong. We are a free-haven! ;)

                          Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                          3
                          • kshegunovK kshegunov

                            @JonB said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                            A "typo" is a misspelling, not a complete reversal of a comment's intention! :D

                            I added the comma after the fact, which introduced the missing negation, so *shrug* happens.

                            @J-Hilk said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                            no matter what, telling a class to commit suicide is sinister in my books :P

                            Your books are wrong. We are a free-haven! ;)

                            JonBJ Offline
                            JonBJ Offline
                            JonB
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            @kshegunov said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                            I added the comma

                            Eats, Shoots & Leaves ;-)

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            2
                            • M Offline
                              M Offline
                              mpergand
                              wrote on last edited by mpergand
                              #16

                              At the end of the QDialog:exec there are:

                              if (deleteOnClose)
                                      delete this;
                              return res;
                              

                              On Mac i got:
                              malloc: *** error for object 0x7ffeefbffa60: pointer being freed was not allocated
                              so it crashes at the delete instruction and never returns.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              2
                              • JonBJ Offline
                                JonBJ Offline
                                JonB
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                @LRDPRDX OOI, which compiler, compiler options (debug/release) & platform are you on for your error message?

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • kshegunovK kshegunov

                                  @J-Hilk said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                                  it's more sinister.

                                  There's nothing sinister, the OP already provided the answer.

                                  @LRDPRDX said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                                  I suspect that the deleteLater() function is not allowed to be called on a stack variable but to confirm I (probably) need to go through the QCoreApplication::postEvent() function which is too complicated to me as a user and not a Qt-developer.

                                  No, delete is not allowed on a stack variable. You don't need to be a Qt developer to know this, and it has nothing to do with how you call the delete -- from the outside, from the inside (i.e. deleting this), through a custom event or without.

                                  L Offline
                                  L Offline
                                  LRDPRDX
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  @kshegunov said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                                  You don't need to be a Qt developer to know this, and it has nothing to do with how you call the delete -- from the outside, from the inside (i.e. deleting this), through a custom event or without.

                                  Agreed, but how do I know what the Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose actually does? One can guess it causes the call of delete on the variable but that was just not enough to me to be sure (and obviously I was looking for an answer in the wrong place in the source code). Anyway, now I've got the answer. Thank you.

                                  kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • L LRDPRDX

                                    @kshegunov said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                                    You don't need to be a Qt developer to know this, and it has nothing to do with how you call the delete -- from the outside, from the inside (i.e. deleting this), through a custom event or without.

                                    Agreed, but how do I know what the Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose actually does? One can guess it causes the call of delete on the variable but that was just not enough to me to be sure (and obviously I was looking for an answer in the wrong place in the source code). Anyway, now I've got the answer. Thank you.

                                    kshegunovK Offline
                                    kshegunovK Offline
                                    kshegunov
                                    Moderators
                                    wrote on last edited by kshegunov
                                    #19

                                    @LRDPRDX said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                                    Agreed, but how do I know what the Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose actually does?

                                    If you feel the name doesn't give it up, or isn't clear enough, I'd've suggested looking up in the documentation:
                                    https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qt.html#WidgetAttribute-enum

                                    It's sort of the point of having documentation - so you don't need to go browsing through the code, and thankfully Qt has the best one I've ever seen.

                                    Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                                    L 1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • kshegunovK kshegunov

                                      @LRDPRDX said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                                      Agreed, but how do I know what the Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose actually does?

                                      If you feel the name doesn't give it up, or isn't clear enough, I'd've suggested looking up in the documentation:
                                      https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qt.html#WidgetAttribute-enum

                                      It's sort of the point of having documentation - so you don't need to go browsing through the code, and thankfully Qt has the best one I've ever seen.

                                      L Offline
                                      L Offline
                                      LRDPRDX
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #20

                                      @kshegunov Yes, ofc, I read that. For some reason I interpret the word "delete" (when it's not formatted :) ) as a general way to destroy an object. -_-

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • L LRDPRDX

                                        @jsulm I don't think so. As you see the output "After exec" is not present. So the error occurs before leaving the scope..

                                        H Offline
                                        H Offline
                                        habeebo
                                        wrote on last edited by habeebo
                                        #21

                                        @LRDPRDX

                                        In terminal, "double free or corruption (out)" message is printed after the destructor has been called.

                                        Update: Sorry for bothering you. I was having similar issue. I saw your post in stackoverflow and then my problem solved when I allocated my QMainWindow object in heap instead of the stack.

                                        Many thanks!

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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