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  4. double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set
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double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set

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  • L LRDPRDX
    8 Nov 2021, 11:35

    Given the following fragments of code :

    class MyDialog : public QDialog
    {
        ...
    };
    
    MyDialog::~MyDialog()
    {
        qInfo() << "~MyDialog()";
    }
    

    and

    // scope begins
    MyDialog d;
    d.setAttribute( Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose, true );
    int result = d.exec();
    qInfo() << "After exec";
    // scope ends
    

    I get the following output

    ~MyDialog()

    double free or corruption (out)

    Aborted (core dumped)

    Without d.setAttribute( WA_DeleteOnClose, true ); everything is fine and expected.

    NOTE : I know that there is no need to use the delete on close in this case as the dialog deletes when leaving the scope. I also don't need for a "better solution" etc (I've read a lot of posts on SO and Qt Centre Forum with such irrelevant answers). The question is Why the error occurs at the first time the ~QDialog() is called ? And maybe Am I right that the error occurs at the first time the ~QDialog() is called?


    I suspect that the deleteLater() function is not allowed to be called on a stack variable but to confirm I (probably) need to go through the QCoreApplication::postEvent() function which is too complicated to me as a user and not a Qt-developer.


    Sorry if it is a stupid question :)

    J Offline
    J Offline
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 11:45 last edited by
    #2

    @LRDPRDX said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

    Why the error occurs at the first time the ~QDialog() is called ?

    I don't think it happens in the destructor. It happens after the destructor, when Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose causes the second delete.

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

    L 1 Reply Last reply 8 Nov 2021, 12:05
    1
    • L LRDPRDX
      8 Nov 2021, 11:35

      Given the following fragments of code :

      class MyDialog : public QDialog
      {
          ...
      };
      
      MyDialog::~MyDialog()
      {
          qInfo() << "~MyDialog()";
      }
      

      and

      // scope begins
      MyDialog d;
      d.setAttribute( Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose, true );
      int result = d.exec();
      qInfo() << "After exec";
      // scope ends
      

      I get the following output

      ~MyDialog()

      double free or corruption (out)

      Aborted (core dumped)

      Without d.setAttribute( WA_DeleteOnClose, true ); everything is fine and expected.

      NOTE : I know that there is no need to use the delete on close in this case as the dialog deletes when leaving the scope. I also don't need for a "better solution" etc (I've read a lot of posts on SO and Qt Centre Forum with such irrelevant answers). The question is Why the error occurs at the first time the ~QDialog() is called ? And maybe Am I right that the error occurs at the first time the ~QDialog() is called?


      I suspect that the deleteLater() function is not allowed to be called on a stack variable but to confirm I (probably) need to go through the QCoreApplication::postEvent() function which is too complicated to me as a user and not a Qt-developer.


      Sorry if it is a stupid question :)

      J Offline
      J Offline
      J.Hilk
      Moderators
      wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 12:03 last edited by
      #3

      @LRDPRDX

      I don't hink its unexpected,

      you see the first deletion in your console output

      ~MyDialog()

      after that the program tries to call delete the object that is already deleted.

      -> the destructor is of course not called again (no instance to call it upon) but you get the double free exception


      Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


      Q: What's that?
      A: It's blue light.
      Q: What does it do?
      A: It turns blue.

      L 1 Reply Last reply 8 Nov 2021, 12:16
      0
      • J jsulm
        8 Nov 2021, 11:45

        @LRDPRDX said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

        Why the error occurs at the first time the ~QDialog() is called ?

        I don't think it happens in the destructor. It happens after the destructor, when Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose causes the second delete.

        L Offline
        L Offline
        LRDPRDX
        wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 12:05 last edited by
        #4

        @jsulm I don't think so. As you see the output "After exec" is not present. So the error occurs before leaving the scope..

        H 1 Reply Last reply 10 Feb 2023, 00:26
        0
        • J J.Hilk
          8 Nov 2021, 12:03

          @LRDPRDX

          I don't hink its unexpected,

          you see the first deletion in your console output

          ~MyDialog()

          after that the program tries to call delete the object that is already deleted.

          -> the destructor is of course not called again (no instance to call it upon) but you get the double free exception

          L Offline
          L Offline
          LRDPRDX
          wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 12:16 last edited by
          #5

          @J-Hilk I would agree with you if I had seen the "After exec" line in the output.

          J 1 Reply Last reply 8 Nov 2021, 12:29
          0
          • L LRDPRDX
            8 Nov 2021, 12:16

            @J-Hilk I would agree with you if I had seen the "After exec" line in the output.

            J Offline
            J Offline
            J.Hilk
            Moderators
            wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 12:29 last edited by
            #6

            @LRDPRDX you're right.

            it's more sinister.

            the QDialog implementation of delete on close is a delete this call. 😱 very naughty, even if allocated on the heap.

            so its not double free call, it's corruption.

            class MyPDialog : public QDialog
            {
            public:
                MyPDialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QDialog(parent) {}
            
                void deleteOnClose() {delete this;}
            
                ~MyPDialog()
                {
                    qInfo() << "~MyPDialog()";
                }
            };
            
            
            int main(int argc, char *argv[])
            {
                QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
                QApplication app(argc, argv);
            
                MyPDialog d;
                d.deleteOnClose();
            //    d.setAttribute( Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose, true );
            //    int result = d.exec();
                qInfo() << "After exec" /*<< result*/;
            
                return app.exec();
            }
            

            Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


            Q: What's that?
            A: It's blue light.
            Q: What does it do?
            A: It turns blue.

            kshegunovK L 2 Replies Last reply 8 Nov 2021, 12:47
            1
            • J J.Hilk
              8 Nov 2021, 12:29

              @LRDPRDX you're right.

              it's more sinister.

              the QDialog implementation of delete on close is a delete this call. 😱 very naughty, even if allocated on the heap.

              so its not double free call, it's corruption.

              class MyPDialog : public QDialog
              {
              public:
                  MyPDialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QDialog(parent) {}
              
                  void deleteOnClose() {delete this;}
              
                  ~MyPDialog()
                  {
                      qInfo() << "~MyPDialog()";
                  }
              };
              
              
              int main(int argc, char *argv[])
              {
                  QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
                  QApplication app(argc, argv);
              
                  MyPDialog d;
                  d.deleteOnClose();
              //    d.setAttribute( Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose, true );
              //    int result = d.exec();
                  qInfo() << "After exec" /*<< result*/;
              
                  return app.exec();
              }
              
              kshegunovK Offline
              kshegunovK Offline
              kshegunov
              Moderators
              wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 12:47 last edited by kshegunov 11 Aug 2021, 12:48
              #7

              @J-Hilk said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

              it's more sinister.

              There's nothing sinister, the OP already provided the answer.

              @LRDPRDX said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

              I suspect that the deleteLater() function is not allowed to be called on a stack variable but to confirm I (probably) need to go through the QCoreApplication::postEvent() function which is too complicated to me as a user and not a Qt-developer.

              No, delete is not allowed on a stack variable. You don't need to be a Qt developer to know this, and it has nothing to do with how you call the delete -- from the outside, from the inside (i.e. deleting this), through a custom event or without.

              Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

              JonBJ J L 3 Replies Last reply 8 Nov 2021, 12:48
              2
              • kshegunovK kshegunov
                8 Nov 2021, 12:47

                @J-Hilk said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                it's more sinister.

                There's nothing sinister, the OP already provided the answer.

                @LRDPRDX said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                I suspect that the deleteLater() function is not allowed to be called on a stack variable but to confirm I (probably) need to go through the QCoreApplication::postEvent() function which is too complicated to me as a user and not a Qt-developer.

                No, delete is not allowed on a stack variable. You don't need to be a Qt developer to know this, and it has nothing to do with how you call the delete -- from the outside, from the inside (i.e. deleting this), through a custom event or without.

                JonBJ Offline
                JonBJ Offline
                JonB
                wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 12:48 last edited by JonB 11 Aug 2021, 12:49
                #8

                @kshegunov said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                No, delete is allowed on a stack variable

                Do you perchance mean delete is not allowed on a stack variable?

                Oh, you updated your post after I posted this :)

                kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply 8 Nov 2021, 12:48
                0
                • JonBJ JonB
                  8 Nov 2021, 12:48

                  @kshegunov said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                  No, delete is allowed on a stack variable

                  Do you perchance mean delete is not allowed on a stack variable?

                  Oh, you updated your post after I posted this :)

                  kshegunovK Offline
                  kshegunovK Offline
                  kshegunov
                  Moderators
                  wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 12:48 last edited by
                  #9

                  @JonB said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                  Do you perchance mean delete is not allowed on a stack variable?

                  Indeed, it was a typo.

                  Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                  JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply 8 Nov 2021, 12:49
                  0
                  • kshegunovK kshegunov
                    8 Nov 2021, 12:48

                    @JonB said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                    Do you perchance mean delete is not allowed on a stack variable?

                    Indeed, it was a typo.

                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonB
                    wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 12:49 last edited by JonB 11 Aug 2021, 12:52
                    #10

                    @kshegunov
                    A "typo" is a misspelling, not a complete reversal of a comment's intention! :D

                    And I agree it's about time somebody said you just must not delete a stack variable, period. [Whether WA_DeleteOnClose docs might mention that is what this does, and so should only be used on heap instances, is another matter. I was never clear just what exactly WA_DeleteOnClose did, though I used it.

                    kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply 8 Nov 2021, 12:52
                    0
                    • kshegunovK kshegunov
                      8 Nov 2021, 12:47

                      @J-Hilk said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                      it's more sinister.

                      There's nothing sinister, the OP already provided the answer.

                      @LRDPRDX said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                      I suspect that the deleteLater() function is not allowed to be called on a stack variable but to confirm I (probably) need to go through the QCoreApplication::postEvent() function which is too complicated to me as a user and not a Qt-developer.

                      No, delete is not allowed on a stack variable. You don't need to be a Qt developer to know this, and it has nothing to do with how you call the delete -- from the outside, from the inside (i.e. deleting this), through a custom event or without.

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      J.Hilk
                      Moderators
                      wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 12:51 last edited by
                      #11

                      @kshegunov said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                      There's nothing sinister, the OP already provided the answer.

                      no matter what, telling a class to commit suicide is sinister in my books :P


                      Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                      Q: What's that?
                      A: It's blue light.
                      Q: What does it do?
                      A: It turns blue.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • J J.Hilk
                        8 Nov 2021, 12:29

                        @LRDPRDX you're right.

                        it's more sinister.

                        the QDialog implementation of delete on close is a delete this call. 😱 very naughty, even if allocated on the heap.

                        so its not double free call, it's corruption.

                        class MyPDialog : public QDialog
                        {
                        public:
                            MyPDialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QDialog(parent) {}
                        
                            void deleteOnClose() {delete this;}
                        
                            ~MyPDialog()
                            {
                                qInfo() << "~MyPDialog()";
                            }
                        };
                        
                        
                        int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        {
                            QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
                            QApplication app(argc, argv);
                        
                            MyPDialog d;
                            d.deleteOnClose();
                        //    d.setAttribute( Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose, true );
                        //    int result = d.exec();
                            qInfo() << "After exec" /*<< result*/;
                        
                            return app.exec();
                        }
                        
                        L Offline
                        L Offline
                        LRDPRDX
                        wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 12:51 last edited by
                        #12

                        @J-Hilk Cool -_-

                        the QDialog implementation of delete on close is a delete this call

                        Just to ensure : do you know this from this (line 613) ?

                        J 1 Reply Last reply 8 Nov 2021, 12:52
                        0
                        • L LRDPRDX
                          8 Nov 2021, 12:51

                          @J-Hilk Cool -_-

                          the QDialog implementation of delete on close is a delete this call

                          Just to ensure : do you know this from this (line 613) ?

                          J Offline
                          J Offline
                          J.Hilk
                          Moderators
                          wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 12:52 last edited by
                          #13

                          @LRDPRDX yes, its exactly where my debugger stopped.


                          Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                          Q: What's that?
                          A: It's blue light.
                          Q: What does it do?
                          A: It turns blue.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • JonBJ JonB
                            8 Nov 2021, 12:49

                            @kshegunov
                            A "typo" is a misspelling, not a complete reversal of a comment's intention! :D

                            And I agree it's about time somebody said you just must not delete a stack variable, period. [Whether WA_DeleteOnClose docs might mention that is what this does, and so should only be used on heap instances, is another matter. I was never clear just what exactly WA_DeleteOnClose did, though I used it.

                            kshegunovK Offline
                            kshegunovK Offline
                            kshegunov
                            Moderators
                            wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 12:52 last edited by
                            #14

                            @JonB said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                            A "typo" is a misspelling, not a complete reversal of a comment's intention! :D

                            I added the comma after the fact, which introduced the missing negation, so *shrug* happens.

                            @J-Hilk said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                            no matter what, telling a class to commit suicide is sinister in my books :P

                            Your books are wrong. We are a free-haven! ;)

                            Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                            JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply 8 Nov 2021, 12:54
                            3
                            • kshegunovK kshegunov
                              8 Nov 2021, 12:52

                              @JonB said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                              A "typo" is a misspelling, not a complete reversal of a comment's intention! :D

                              I added the comma after the fact, which introduced the missing negation, so *shrug* happens.

                              @J-Hilk said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                              no matter what, telling a class to commit suicide is sinister in my books :P

                              Your books are wrong. We are a free-haven! ;)

                              JonBJ Offline
                              JonBJ Offline
                              JonB
                              wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 12:54 last edited by
                              #15

                              @kshegunov said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                              I added the comma

                              Eats, Shoots & Leaves ;-)

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              2
                              • M Offline
                                M Offline
                                mpergand
                                wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 12:56 last edited by mpergand 11 Aug 2021, 13:04
                                #16

                                At the end of the QDialog:exec there are:

                                if (deleteOnClose)
                                        delete this;
                                return res;
                                

                                On Mac i got:
                                malloc: *** error for object 0x7ffeefbffa60: pointer being freed was not allocated
                                so it crashes at the delete instruction and never returns.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                2
                                • JonBJ Offline
                                  JonBJ Offline
                                  JonB
                                  wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 12:58 last edited by
                                  #17

                                  @LRDPRDX OOI, which compiler, compiler options (debug/release) & platform are you on for your error message?

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • kshegunovK kshegunov
                                    8 Nov 2021, 12:47

                                    @J-Hilk said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                                    it's more sinister.

                                    There's nothing sinister, the OP already provided the answer.

                                    @LRDPRDX said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                                    I suspect that the deleteLater() function is not allowed to be called on a stack variable but to confirm I (probably) need to go through the QCoreApplication::postEvent() function which is too complicated to me as a user and not a Qt-developer.

                                    No, delete is not allowed on a stack variable. You don't need to be a Qt developer to know this, and it has nothing to do with how you call the delete -- from the outside, from the inside (i.e. deleting this), through a custom event or without.

                                    L Offline
                                    L Offline
                                    LRDPRDX
                                    wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 13:02 last edited by
                                    #18

                                    @kshegunov said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                                    You don't need to be a Qt developer to know this, and it has nothing to do with how you call the delete -- from the outside, from the inside (i.e. deleting this), through a custom event or without.

                                    Agreed, but how do I know what the Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose actually does? One can guess it causes the call of delete on the variable but that was just not enough to me to be sure (and obviously I was looking for an answer in the wrong place in the source code). Anyway, now I've got the answer. Thank you.

                                    kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply 8 Nov 2021, 13:09
                                    1
                                    • L LRDPRDX
                                      8 Nov 2021, 13:02

                                      @kshegunov said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                                      You don't need to be a Qt developer to know this, and it has nothing to do with how you call the delete -- from the outside, from the inside (i.e. deleting this), through a custom event or without.

                                      Agreed, but how do I know what the Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose actually does? One can guess it causes the call of delete on the variable but that was just not enough to me to be sure (and obviously I was looking for an answer in the wrong place in the source code). Anyway, now I've got the answer. Thank you.

                                      kshegunovK Offline
                                      kshegunovK Offline
                                      kshegunov
                                      Moderators
                                      wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 13:09 last edited by kshegunov 11 Aug 2021, 13:16
                                      #19

                                      @LRDPRDX said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                                      Agreed, but how do I know what the Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose actually does?

                                      If you feel the name doesn't give it up, or isn't clear enough, I'd've suggested looking up in the documentation:
                                      https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qt.html#WidgetAttribute-enum

                                      It's sort of the point of having documentation - so you don't need to go browsing through the code, and thankfully Qt has the best one I've ever seen.

                                      Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                                      L 1 Reply Last reply 8 Nov 2021, 13:17
                                      1
                                      • kshegunovK kshegunov
                                        8 Nov 2021, 13:09

                                        @LRDPRDX said in double free or corruption (out) when closing a QDialog with the WA_DeleteOnClose attribute set:

                                        Agreed, but how do I know what the Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose actually does?

                                        If you feel the name doesn't give it up, or isn't clear enough, I'd've suggested looking up in the documentation:
                                        https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qt.html#WidgetAttribute-enum

                                        It's sort of the point of having documentation - so you don't need to go browsing through the code, and thankfully Qt has the best one I've ever seen.

                                        L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        LRDPRDX
                                        wrote on 8 Nov 2021, 13:17 last edited by
                                        #20

                                        @kshegunov Yes, ofc, I read that. For some reason I interpret the word "delete" (when it's not formatted :) ) as a general way to destroy an object. -_-

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • L LRDPRDX
                                          8 Nov 2021, 12:05

                                          @jsulm I don't think so. As you see the output "After exec" is not present. So the error occurs before leaving the scope..

                                          H Offline
                                          H Offline
                                          habeebo
                                          wrote on 10 Feb 2023, 00:26 last edited by habeebo 2 Oct 2023, 01:12
                                          #21

                                          @LRDPRDX

                                          In terminal, "double free or corruption (out)" message is printed after the destructor has been called.

                                          Update: Sorry for bothering you. I was having similar issue. I saw your post in stackoverflow and then my problem solved when I allocated my QMainWindow object in heap instead of the stack.

                                          Many thanks!

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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