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QProcess and powershell - checking if the disk is clean

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  • P Piotrek102

    I need a command or a powershell script that will return all indexes of the mounted disks in the system and their used space. For example:
    disk 0
    120GB
    disk 1
    51GB
    ...

    JonBJ Offline
    JonBJ Offline
    JonB
    wrote on last edited by JonB
    #6

    @Piotrek102
    I don't think this is the right thing to do. But if that is what you want you will need something Windows-specific, if you want a PowerShell command then a PowerShell forum would likely give you better answers than a Qt forum.

    UPDATE
    If the information you require is available from Qt it would be via the QStorageInfo Class. That does have a static QList<QStorageInfo> mountedVolumes(), if that gives you the information you seek.

    1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • P Piotrek102

      I need a command or a powershell script that will return all indexes of the mounted disks in the system and their used space. For example:
      disk 0
      120GB
      disk 1
      51GB
      ...

      artwawA Offline
      artwawA Offline
      artwaw
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      @Piotrek102 This is not Qt related. If you'd like to know how to do that in Qt (simple) we can assist however PowerShell is outside the subject of this forum.

      For more information please re-read.

      Kind Regards,
      Artur

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • P Offline
        P Offline
        Piotrek102
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        OK, I have a powershell script:

        function Get-Space
        {
            foreach($disk in Get-CimInstance Win32_Diskdrive)
            {
                $diskMetadata = Get-Disk | Where-Object { $_.Number -eq $disk.Index } | Select-Object -First 1
                $partitions = Get-CimAssociatedInstance -ResultClassName Win32_DiskPartition -InputObject $disk
                foreach($partition in $partitions)
                {
                    $drives = Get-CimAssociatedInstance -ResultClassName Win32_LogicalDisk -InputObject $partition
                    foreach($drive in $drives)
                    {
                        $totalSpace = [math]::Round($drive.Size / 1GB, 3)
                        $freeSpace  = [math]::Round($drive.FreeSpace / 1GB, 3)
                        $usedSpace  = [math]::Round($totalSpace - $freeSpace, 3)
                        $volume     = Get-Volume | Where-Object { $_.DriveLetter -eq $drive.DeviceID.Trim(":") } | Select-Object -First 1
                        [PSCustomObject] @{
                            Number        = $disk.Index
                            UsedSpace    = $usedSpace
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        Get-Space
        

        It returns the following results:

        Number UsedSpace
        ------ ---------
             1   326,045
             2   363,873
             3         0
             0   228,094
        

        Now I need a c ++ function which based on this data (the data is saved as QStringList - each line separately) will create a QStringList named disks which will assign values to them based on disk indexes. For example:
        QStringList disks;
        disks [1] = 326,045 // This is disk 1
        disks [2] = 363.873 // This is disk 2

        It should be something like this:
        disks [1] = returned value of disk 1

        I just don't know how to extract this data from the returned data.

        artwawA 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • P Piotrek102

          OK, I have a powershell script:

          function Get-Space
          {
              foreach($disk in Get-CimInstance Win32_Diskdrive)
              {
                  $diskMetadata = Get-Disk | Where-Object { $_.Number -eq $disk.Index } | Select-Object -First 1
                  $partitions = Get-CimAssociatedInstance -ResultClassName Win32_DiskPartition -InputObject $disk
                  foreach($partition in $partitions)
                  {
                      $drives = Get-CimAssociatedInstance -ResultClassName Win32_LogicalDisk -InputObject $partition
                      foreach($drive in $drives)
                      {
                          $totalSpace = [math]::Round($drive.Size / 1GB, 3)
                          $freeSpace  = [math]::Round($drive.FreeSpace / 1GB, 3)
                          $usedSpace  = [math]::Round($totalSpace - $freeSpace, 3)
                          $volume     = Get-Volume | Where-Object { $_.DriveLetter -eq $drive.DeviceID.Trim(":") } | Select-Object -First 1
                          [PSCustomObject] @{
                              Number        = $disk.Index
                              UsedSpace    = $usedSpace
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          Get-Space
          

          It returns the following results:

          Number UsedSpace
          ------ ---------
               1   326,045
               2   363,873
               3         0
               0   228,094
          

          Now I need a c ++ function which based on this data (the data is saved as QStringList - each line separately) will create a QStringList named disks which will assign values to them based on disk indexes. For example:
          QStringList disks;
          disks [1] = 326,045 // This is disk 1
          disks [2] = 363.873 // This is disk 2

          It should be something like this:
          disks [1] = returned value of disk 1

          I just don't know how to extract this data from the returned data.

          artwawA Offline
          artwawA Offline
          artwaw
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          @Piotrek102 Open the file (you mentioned file, right?) then read it line by line adding to QStringList.
          Btw., please avoid using [] indexes, use insert() and at() methods to add and read the content.
          You can use QFile::readLine() for reading the file.

          For more information please re-read.

          Kind Regards,
          Artur

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • P Piotrek102

            I need a command or a powershell script that will return all indexes of the mounted disks in the system and their used space. For example:
            disk 0
            120GB
            disk 1
            51GB
            ...

            JonBJ Offline
            JonBJ Offline
            JonB
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            @Piotrek102
            Did you see the UPDATE I added to my earlier post, about QStorageInfo? If that gives you the same information as you want from your PS script, it will be easier to use than running a script and parsing the output. Up to you.....

            1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • P Offline
              P Offline
              Piotrek102
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              I use my own function to work with QProcess:

              #include "mainwindow.h"
              #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
              
              bool process_ok;
              QStringList to_return;
              
              void MainWindow::encodingFinished()
              {
              	process_ok=true;
              }
              
              void MainWindow::readyReadStandardOutput()
              {
              	to_return << process->readAllStandardOutput();
              }
              
              QStringList MainWindow::RunCommand(QString cmd, QStringList commands)
              {
              	to_return.clear();
              	process_ok=false;
              	process->start(cmd, commands);
              	while(process_ok!=true) delay_MSec(100);
              	return to_return;
              }
              

              So to call the ps1 script I use it like this:

              QStringList returned;
              command = qApp->applicationDirPath()+"/scripts/getdisk.ps1";
              commands << command;
              returned = RunCommand("powershell.exe", commands);
              
              JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • P Offline
                P Offline
                Piotrek102
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                @JonB
                I will check it, thank you for the hint

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • P Piotrek102

                  I use my own function to work with QProcess:

                  #include "mainwindow.h"
                  #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
                  
                  bool process_ok;
                  QStringList to_return;
                  
                  void MainWindow::encodingFinished()
                  {
                  	process_ok=true;
                  }
                  
                  void MainWindow::readyReadStandardOutput()
                  {
                  	to_return << process->readAllStandardOutput();
                  }
                  
                  QStringList MainWindow::RunCommand(QString cmd, QStringList commands)
                  {
                  	to_return.clear();
                  	process_ok=false;
                  	process->start(cmd, commands);
                  	while(process_ok!=true) delay_MSec(100);
                  	return to_return;
                  }
                  

                  So to call the ps1 script I use it like this:

                  QStringList returned;
                  command = qApp->applicationDirPath()+"/scripts/getdisk.ps1";
                  commands << command;
                  returned = RunCommand("powershell.exe", commands);
                  
                  JonBJ Offline
                  JonBJ Offline
                  JonB
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  @Piotrek102 said in QProcess and powershell - checking if the disk is clean:

                  while(process_ok!=true) delay_MSec(100);

                  You must/should not do this sort of thing in Qt programming. If you really want to wait, you must use QProcess::waitForFinished().

                  P 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • JonBJ JonB

                    @Piotrek102 said in QProcess and powershell - checking if the disk is clean:

                    while(process_ok!=true) delay_MSec(100);

                    You must/should not do this sort of thing in Qt programming. If you really want to wait, you must use QProcess::waitForFinished().

                    P Offline
                    P Offline
                    Piotrek102
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    @JonB
                    That's right, I know it, but QProcess :: waitForFinished () was freezing my gui. this feature doesn't do that and works fine, I have tested it multiple times in my other programs. I know this is not correct but it works.

                    void MainWindow::delay_MSec(unsigned int msec)
                    {
                    	QTime _Timer = QTime::currentTime().addMSecs(msec);
                    	while( QTime::currentTime() < _Timer )
                    	QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents, 100);
                    }
                    

                    To be clear, this is not my function, I found it on the internet

                    @JonB
                    As for your suggestion, QStorageInfo is what I need! It works very well. I have only one question. Is there also an option to specify a disk index - e.g. disk 0?

                    foreach (const QStorageInfo &storage, QStorageInfo::mountedVolumes()) 
                    	{
                    		if (storage.isValid() && storage.isReady())
                    		{
                    			if (!storage.isReadOnly())
                    			{
                    				qDebug() << "name:" << storage.name();
                    				qDebug() << "fileSystemType:" << storage.fileSystemType();
                    				qDebug() << "size:" << storage.bytesTotal()/1000/1000 << "MB";
                    				qDebug() << "availableSize:" << storage.bytesAvailable()/1000/1000 << "MB";
                    				//qDebug() << index of disk here too
                    			}
                    		}
                    	}
                    
                    JonBJ artwawA JoeCFDJ 3 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • P Piotrek102

                      @JonB
                      That's right, I know it, but QProcess :: waitForFinished () was freezing my gui. this feature doesn't do that and works fine, I have tested it multiple times in my other programs. I know this is not correct but it works.

                      void MainWindow::delay_MSec(unsigned int msec)
                      {
                      	QTime _Timer = QTime::currentTime().addMSecs(msec);
                      	while( QTime::currentTime() < _Timer )
                      	QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents, 100);
                      }
                      

                      To be clear, this is not my function, I found it on the internet

                      @JonB
                      As for your suggestion, QStorageInfo is what I need! It works very well. I have only one question. Is there also an option to specify a disk index - e.g. disk 0?

                      foreach (const QStorageInfo &storage, QStorageInfo::mountedVolumes()) 
                      	{
                      		if (storage.isValid() && storage.isReady())
                      		{
                      			if (!storage.isReadOnly())
                      			{
                      				qDebug() << "name:" << storage.name();
                      				qDebug() << "fileSystemType:" << storage.fileSystemType();
                      				qDebug() << "size:" << storage.bytesTotal()/1000/1000 << "MB";
                      				qDebug() << "availableSize:" << storage.bytesAvailable()/1000/1000 << "MB";
                      				//qDebug() << index of disk here too
                      			}
                      		}
                      	}
                      
                      JonBJ Offline
                      JonBJ Offline
                      JonB
                      wrote on last edited by JonB
                      #15

                      @Piotrek102 said in QProcess and powershell - checking if the disk is clean:

                      QProcess :: waitForFinished () was freezing my gui

                      void MainWindow::delay_MSec(unsigned int msec)

                      I did not know what was in your delay_MSec(). Using processEvents() like this is not ideal. The best way is no synchronicity/waits/loops/processEvents, rather let it run asynchronously and continue your code in your slot on QProcess::finished() signal.

                      If the code works for you fair enough. It's moot anyway if you choose to use QStorageInfo instead.

                      Is there also an option to specify a disk index - e.g. disk 0?

                      I know no more than whatever is in QStorageInfo doc page. I have never used it :) [You can use an integer indexer into mountedVolumes() instead of foreach of that's all your "disk index - e.g. disk 0" is, I don't know what order mountedVolumes() returns them in?]

                      P 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • JonBJ JonB

                        @Piotrek102 said in QProcess and powershell - checking if the disk is clean:

                        QProcess :: waitForFinished () was freezing my gui

                        void MainWindow::delay_MSec(unsigned int msec)

                        I did not know what was in your delay_MSec(). Using processEvents() like this is not ideal. The best way is no synchronicity/waits/loops/processEvents, rather let it run asynchronously and continue your code in your slot on QProcess::finished() signal.

                        If the code works for you fair enough. It's moot anyway if you choose to use QStorageInfo instead.

                        Is there also an option to specify a disk index - e.g. disk 0?

                        I know no more than whatever is in QStorageInfo doc page. I have never used it :) [You can use an integer indexer into mountedVolumes() instead of foreach of that's all your "disk index - e.g. disk 0" is, I don't know what order mountedVolumes() returns them in?]

                        P Offline
                        P Offline
                        Piotrek102
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        Thank you very much for all your help. Like @JonB said I will try with QStorageInfo. Thanks again for your help!

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • P Piotrek102

                          @JonB
                          That's right, I know it, but QProcess :: waitForFinished () was freezing my gui. this feature doesn't do that and works fine, I have tested it multiple times in my other programs. I know this is not correct but it works.

                          void MainWindow::delay_MSec(unsigned int msec)
                          {
                          	QTime _Timer = QTime::currentTime().addMSecs(msec);
                          	while( QTime::currentTime() < _Timer )
                          	QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents, 100);
                          }
                          

                          To be clear, this is not my function, I found it on the internet

                          @JonB
                          As for your suggestion, QStorageInfo is what I need! It works very well. I have only one question. Is there also an option to specify a disk index - e.g. disk 0?

                          foreach (const QStorageInfo &storage, QStorageInfo::mountedVolumes()) 
                          	{
                          		if (storage.isValid() && storage.isReady())
                          		{
                          			if (!storage.isReadOnly())
                          			{
                          				qDebug() << "name:" << storage.name();
                          				qDebug() << "fileSystemType:" << storage.fileSystemType();
                          				qDebug() << "size:" << storage.bytesTotal()/1000/1000 << "MB";
                          				qDebug() << "availableSize:" << storage.bytesAvailable()/1000/1000 << "MB";
                          				//qDebug() << index of disk here too
                          			}
                          		}
                          	}
                          
                          artwawA Offline
                          artwawA Offline
                          artwaw
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #17

                          @Piotrek102 Please read the documentation.

                          You can list mounted volumes using mountedVolumes() static method.

                          Also please drop foreach, it's obsolete. Just iterate over items in the list.

                          For more information please re-read.

                          Kind Regards,
                          Artur

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • P Piotrek102

                            @JonB
                            That's right, I know it, but QProcess :: waitForFinished () was freezing my gui. this feature doesn't do that and works fine, I have tested it multiple times in my other programs. I know this is not correct but it works.

                            void MainWindow::delay_MSec(unsigned int msec)
                            {
                            	QTime _Timer = QTime::currentTime().addMSecs(msec);
                            	while( QTime::currentTime() < _Timer )
                            	QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents, 100);
                            }
                            

                            To be clear, this is not my function, I found it on the internet

                            @JonB
                            As for your suggestion, QStorageInfo is what I need! It works very well. I have only one question. Is there also an option to specify a disk index - e.g. disk 0?

                            foreach (const QStorageInfo &storage, QStorageInfo::mountedVolumes()) 
                            	{
                            		if (storage.isValid() && storage.isReady())
                            		{
                            			if (!storage.isReadOnly())
                            			{
                            				qDebug() << "name:" << storage.name();
                            				qDebug() << "fileSystemType:" << storage.fileSystemType();
                            				qDebug() << "size:" << storage.bytesTotal()/1000/1000 << "MB";
                            				qDebug() << "availableSize:" << storage.bytesAvailable()/1000/1000 << "MB";
                            				//qDebug() << index of disk here too
                            			}
                            		}
                            	}
                            
                            JoeCFDJ Offline
                            JoeCFDJ Offline
                            JoeCFD
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #18

                            @Piotrek102 Do this in a thread to avoid any delay call(==>as less as possible) since it may take a while to get all storage info. GUI is not blocked in this way.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • P Piotrek102

                              Hello,
                              I need help writing the powershell command which will be based on the given disk number, e.g. disk 3 (as in diskpart - sel disk 3) would return the percentage of free space or disk capacity and its occupied space. In fact, my aim is to write a function that will check if the disk is empty. My point is to protect the user from mistakenly wiping the disk and creating a partition on the disk where the files are stored.
                              Thank you in advance for your help!

                              B Offline
                              B Offline
                              Bazooca
                              Banned
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #19
                              This post is deleted!
                              1 Reply Last reply
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