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Arrays and structures in QML

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arraystructurearray of struct
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  • p3c0P p3c0

    @Alper QML has in-built support for Javascript. And then with Javascript objects you can simulate c like structures or array of structures.
    For eg:

    // A Js struct
    var person = { 
           firstName : "John", 
           age : 50, 
           male : true
    };
    
    // Array of struct
    var array = [
          { firstName : "John", age: 50, male: true },
          { firstName : "Jenny", age: 25, male: false },
    ];
    
    AlperA Offline
    AlperA Offline
    Alper
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    @p3c0 Thank you
    sorry for my bad English
    I am working on a project that needs an application like windows explorer (win8 large icons style), the application window contains small windows inside(like file icons in windows explorer), i used Grid and scrollView. Icons,/small windows /components in main window can dragged by mouse, its working but my problem is on positioning the components, it can be dragged on another component and cover it (it must not be covered.)

    I think that i can use an array of structures and using of dragging event to positioning the components and sorting, grouping, arranging etc.
    Also the components are dynamic. (separate qml files load when need)
    Is there another/better way to do that?

    Thanks in advance

    p3c0P 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • AlperA Alper

      @p3c0 Thank you
      sorry for my bad English
      I am working on a project that needs an application like windows explorer (win8 large icons style), the application window contains small windows inside(like file icons in windows explorer), i used Grid and scrollView. Icons,/small windows /components in main window can dragged by mouse, its working but my problem is on positioning the components, it can be dragged on another component and cover it (it must not be covered.)

      I think that i can use an array of structures and using of dragging event to positioning the components and sorting, grouping, arranging etc.
      Also the components are dynamic. (separate qml files load when need)
      Is there another/better way to do that?

      Thanks in advance

      p3c0P Offline
      p3c0P Offline
      p3c0
      Moderators
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      @Alper Ok. But what do you intend to store in array of structures ?

      157

      AlperA 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • p3c0P p3c0

        @Alper Ok. But what do you intend to store in array of structures ?

        AlperA Offline
        AlperA Offline
        Alper
        wrote on last edited by Alper
        #6

        @p3c0
        The width of container rectangle divides into width of component (number of columns : C) and height of container divides into height of container(number of rows: R).
        So i get a table width C columns and R rows, each Row covers y coordinate from y1 to y2 and each Column from x1 to x2.
        When a component dragged, its x,y coordinate will be checked to position in suitable place.

        for (i = 0 ; i<elementsOfTable;i++)
        if(component.x in array[i].x and component.y in array[i].y)
        {
        setComponentPosition in position i (position i x,y coordinates is in table)
        }

        i don't want do that in C++.
        Another thing i need is a scroll bar in thish manner. i don't know how to add it in this manner. because the Flickable and Grid will be removed.

        p3c0P 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • AlperA Alper

          @p3c0
          The width of container rectangle divides into width of component (number of columns : C) and height of container divides into height of container(number of rows: R).
          So i get a table width C columns and R rows, each Row covers y coordinate from y1 to y2 and each Column from x1 to x2.
          When a component dragged, its x,y coordinate will be checked to position in suitable place.

          for (i = 0 ; i<elementsOfTable;i++)
          if(component.x in array[i].x and component.y in array[i].y)
          {
          setComponentPosition in position i (position i x,y coordinates is in table)
          }

          i don't want do that in C++.
          Another thing i need is a scroll bar in thish manner. i don't know how to add it in this manner. because the Flickable and Grid will be removed.

          p3c0P Offline
          p3c0P Offline
          p3c0
          Moderators
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          @Alper Perhaps an array of point's ?

          Another thing i need is a scroll bar in thish manner. i don't know how to add it in this manner. because the Flickable and Grid will be removed.

          What type is the container then ?

          157

          AlperA 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • p3c0P p3c0

            @Alper Perhaps an array of point's ?

            Another thing i need is a scroll bar in thish manner. i don't know how to add it in this manner. because the Flickable and Grid will be removed.

            What type is the container then ?

            AlperA Offline
            AlperA Offline
            Alper
            wrote on last edited by Alper
            #8

            @p3c0 rectange

            an array of ranges of points.

            p3c0P 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • AlperA Alper

              @p3c0 rectange

              an array of ranges of points.

              p3c0P Offline
              p3c0P Offline
              p3c0
              Moderators
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              @Alper Well how do you intend to scroll a rectangle ? Why not Flickable then ?

              157

              AlperA 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • AlperA Alper

                @p3c0 rectange

                an array of ranges of points.

                p3c0P Offline
                p3c0P Offline
                p3c0
                Moderators
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                @Alper Array of points

                var arr = [
                            Qt.point(0,30),
                            Qt.point(40,32),
                            Qt.point(4,3),
                            Qt.point(5,6)
                        ];
                

                157

                1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • p3c0P p3c0

                  @Alper Well how do you intend to scroll a rectangle ? Why not Flickable then ?

                  AlperA Offline
                  AlperA Offline
                  Alper
                  wrote on last edited by Alper
                  #11

                  @p3c0 said:

                  intend

                  :) i intend to use every thing that does it!
                  But i don't know HOW!
                  I tried it but not worked:

                      function createComponent(){ //the app calls this function several times when running
                          {
                              yCoord += 100;    //i used it to check scrolling
                              var component = Qt.createComponent("qrc:/MyQML.qml");
                              var obj  = component.createObject(flickableContainer, {"x": 0, "y": yCoord });
                          }
                      }
                  
                  
                  
                      Flickable {
                          id:flickableContainer
                          anchors.fill: parent // parent is a rectangle
                          anchors.margins: 5
                      }
                      ScrollView {
                          contentItem :flickableContainer
                          width: parent.width
                          height: parent.height
                          x:flickableContainer.x
                          y:flickableContainer.y
                      }
                  
                  p3c0P 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • AlperA Alper

                    @p3c0 said:

                    intend

                    :) i intend to use every thing that does it!
                    But i don't know HOW!
                    I tried it but not worked:

                        function createComponent(){ //the app calls this function several times when running
                            {
                                yCoord += 100;    //i used it to check scrolling
                                var component = Qt.createComponent("qrc:/MyQML.qml");
                                var obj  = component.createObject(flickableContainer, {"x": 0, "y": yCoord });
                            }
                        }
                    
                    
                    
                        Flickable {
                            id:flickableContainer
                            anchors.fill: parent // parent is a rectangle
                            anchors.margins: 5
                        }
                        ScrollView {
                            contentItem :flickableContainer
                            width: parent.width
                            height: parent.height
                            x:flickableContainer.x
                            y:flickableContainer.y
                        }
                    
                    p3c0P Offline
                    p3c0P Offline
                    p3c0
                    Moderators
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    @Alper
                    Flickable should be inside ScrollView.
                    For eg:

                    ScrollView {
                        width: 200; height: 200
                        Flickable {
                            anchors.fill: parent
                            contentWidth: image.width; contentHeight: image.height
                            Image { id: image; source: "http://placehold.it/650x650&text=\"Qt\"" }
                        }
                    }
                    

                    And set ScrollView as a parent to dynamic component.
                    Btw. You can completely replace Flickable with ScrollView.

                    157

                    AlperA 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • p3c0P p3c0

                      @Alper
                      Flickable should be inside ScrollView.
                      For eg:

                      ScrollView {
                          width: 200; height: 200
                          Flickable {
                              anchors.fill: parent
                              contentWidth: image.width; contentHeight: image.height
                              Image { id: image; source: "http://placehold.it/650x650&text=\"Qt\"" }
                          }
                      }
                      

                      And set ScrollView as a parent to dynamic component.
                      Btw. You can completely replace Flickable with ScrollView.

                      AlperA Offline
                      AlperA Offline
                      Alper
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      @p3c0 Thanks for your reply
                      It works for image as static object/element, how to use it for dynamic component?

                      p3c0P 2 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • AlperA Alper

                        @p3c0 Thanks for your reply
                        It works for image as static object/element, how to use it for dynamic component?

                        p3c0P Offline
                        p3c0P Offline
                        p3c0
                        Moderators
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        @Alper It seems the scrollbars are not enabled when a component is added to it dynamically. Might be a bug or we are missing something? Will find it out.

                        157

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • AlperA Alper

                          @p3c0 Thanks for your reply
                          It works for image as static object/element, how to use it for dynamic component?

                          p3c0P Offline
                          p3c0P Offline
                          p3c0
                          Moderators
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          Hi @Alper,
                          Here is what works.
                          Use ScrollView instead of Flickable for scrollbars. Then as per this we need to explicitly set the contentItem as this newly created component.
                          A very minimal example:

                          import QtQuick 2.6
                          import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
                          
                          Item {
                              id: root
                              width: 200
                              height: 200
                          
                              ScrollView {
                                  id: scroll
                                  anchors.fill: parent
                              }
                          
                              Button {
                                  text: "Load"
                                  onClicked: {
                                      var component = Qt.createComponent("Dummy.qml");
                                      var obj  = component.createObject(scroll);
                                      scroll.contentItem = obj
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          
                          //Dummy.qml
                          
                          import QtQuick 2.6
                          
                          Image {
                              id: image;
                              source: "http://placehold.it/650x650&text=\"Qt\""
                          }
                          

                          157

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