qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.

Violet Giraffe

sudo apt-get install libxcb-xinerama0

worked for me on Ubuntu 20.04. Shame one has to scroll so deep down into the discussion before finding the answer.

Also, I recently spent a lot of time getting a Qt application to run in a Github Actions VM - I was battling the xcb errors. Here's the complete list of things that needed to be installed:

sudo apt-get install -qq libglu1-mesa-dev libx11-xcb-dev '^libxcb*'

sonamde

@Lengendary said in qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.:

libxcb-xinerama0

I am also facing the same issue :
Got keys from plugin meta data ("xcb")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() checking directory path "/qfs/people/deso666/.conda/envs/particle/bin/platforms" ...
Cannot load library /qfs/people/deso666/.conda/envs/particle/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (/share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5: symbol _ZN11QFontEngine14bitmapForGlyphEj6QFixedRK10QTransform, version Qt_5_PRIVATE_API not defined in file libQt5Gui.so.5 with link time reference)
QLibraryPrivate::loadPlugin failed on "/qfs/people/deso666/.conda/envs/particle/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so" : "Cannot load library /qfs/people/deso666/.conda/envs/particle/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (/share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5: symbol _ZN11QFontEngine14bitmapForGlyphEj6QFixedRK10QTransform, version Qt_5_PRIVATE_API not defined in file libQt5Gui.so.5 with link time reference)"
qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

Available platform plugins are: eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, vnc, wayland-egl, wayland, wayland-xcomposite-egl, wayland-xcomposite-glx, webgl, xcb.

sh: line 1: 26241 Aborted (core dumped) python gui_annotation.py

Then I ran:

user$ cd /qfs/people/deso666/.conda/envs/particle/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt/plugins/platforms/
user$ ldd libqxcb.so
./libqxcb.so: /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5.13' not found (required by ./libqxcb.so)
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007ffd83f66000)
libQt5XcbQpa.so.5 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5 (0x00007fcf99cc3000)
libfontconfig.so.1 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007fcf99a7e000)
libfreetype.so.6 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007fcf999d2000)
libz.so.1 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libz.so.1 (0x00007fcf999b2000)
libQt5Gui.so.5 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5 (0x00007fcf995e5000)
libQt5DBus.so.5 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libQt5DBus.so.5 (0x00007fcf99585000)
libQt5Core.so.5 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libQt5Core.so.5 (0x00007fcf9916e000)
libGL.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libGL.so.1 (0x00007fcf98efb000)
libpthread.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fcf98cdf000)
libX11-xcb.so.1 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libX11-xcb.so.1 (0x00007fcf98cda000)
libxcb.so.1 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007fcf98ab0000)
libXrender.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libXrender.so.1 (0x00007fcf988a5000)
libXext.so.6 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libXext.so.6 (0x00007fcf98890000)
libX11.so.6 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00007fcf9874c000)
libm.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007fcf9844a000)
libxkbcommon-x11.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libxkbcommon-x11.so.0 (0x00007fcf98242000)
libxkbcommon.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libxkbcommon.so.0 (0x00007fcf98001000)
libdl.so.2 => /usr/lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fcf97dfd000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fcf97cbc000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fcf97ca7000)
libc.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fcf978e4000)
libgthread-2.0.so.0 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/./libgthread-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fcf978df000)
librt.so.1 => /usr/lib64/librt.so.1 (0x00007fcf976d6000)
libglib-2.0.so.0 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/./libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fcf975b9000)
libXi.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libXi.so.6 (0x00007fcf973a9000)
libxml2.so.2 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/./libxml2.so.2 (0x00007fcf9723e000)
libuuid.so.1 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/./libuuid.so.1 (0x00007fcf9703a000)
libpng16.so.16 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/./libpng16.so.16 (0x00007fcf97000000)
libdbus-1.so.3 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/./libdbus-1.so.3 (0x00007fcf96fac000)
libicui18n.so.58 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/./libicui18n.so.58 (0x00007fcf96b37000)
libicuuc.so.58 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/./libicuuc.so.58 (0x00007fcf96788000)
libicudata.so.58 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/./libicudata.so.58 (0x00007fcf94c88000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000565509dbb000)
libexpat.so.1 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007fcf94c54000)
libxcb-dri3.so.0 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libxcb-dri3.so.0 (0x00007fcf94a4e000)
libxcb-present.so.0 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libxcb-present.so.0 (0x00007fcf9484b000)
libxcb-sync.so.1 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libxcb-sync.so.1 (0x00007fcf94644000)
libxshmfence.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libxshmfence.so.1 (0x00007fcf94440000)
libglapi.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libglapi.so.0 (0x00007fcf94211000)
libselinux.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007fcf93fea000)
libXdamage.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libXdamage.so.1 (0x00007fcf93de6000)
libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/lib64/libXfixes.so.3 (0x00007fcf93be0000)
libxcb-glx.so.0 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libxcb-glx.so.0 (0x00007fcf939c4000)
libxcb-dri2.so.0 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/libxcb-dri2.so.0 (0x00007fcf937be000)
libXxf86vm.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libXxf86vm.so.1 (0x00007fcf935b8000)
libdrm.so.2 => /usr/lib64/libdrm.so.2 (0x00007fcf933a9000)
libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libXau.so.6 (0x00007fcf931a4000)
libxcb-xkb.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xkb.so.1 (0x00007fcf92f88000)
libpcre.so.1 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/././libpcre.so.1 (0x00007fcf92f3f000)
liblzma.so.5 => /share/apps/python/anaconda3.2019.3/lib/././liblzma.so.5 (0x00007fcf92d19000)

please help me.

IagoGV

For those who could face the same issue: I also got

qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.                              

Available platform plugins are: eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, vnc, wayland-egl, wayland, wayland-xcomposite-egl, wayland-xcomposite-glx, xcb.

when trying to open last release of Dooble web browser (2021.07.05) on debian 10. Checking through export QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1 I found that

Cannot load library /opt/dooble/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (libxcb-util.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory) 
QLibraryPrivate::loadPlugin failed on "/opt/dooble/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so" :
"Cannot load library /opt/dooble/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (libxcb-util.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)" 
qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.                              

Available platform plugins are: eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, vnc, wayland-egl, wayland, wayland-xcomposite-egl, wayland-xcomposite-glx, xcb.

After many tries of reinstalling libraries as suggested, finally I found the issue: I had installed libxcb-util0, but I needed libxcb-util1, which is only in the repository of Testing version of Debian 10. Installing it solved my issue.

Thanks for the suggestion of using export QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1.

Salihu

@SGaist Hey, i use a hp chromebook, with a linux development environment. I downloaded the Qt online installer and installed Qt succesfully but when i tried to run it i got this error:

qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

Available platform plugins are: eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, vnc, xcb.

can you please help.

SGaist

@Salihu hi and welcome to devnet,

Please read the thread, there are already several suggestions made to both find the reason and fix the issue.

AlekHorak

I have same problem on redhat 8
after updating to qt creator 5
and one of solution that i did is to insted of running "/opt/Qt/Tools/QtCreator/bin/qtcreator"
I run "/opt/Qt/Tools/QtCreator/bin/qtcreator.sh"

for icon to work:
cd /usr/local/share/applications
sudo vim org.qt-project.qtcreator.desktop

change this: Exec="/opt/Qt/Tools/QtCreator/bin/qtcreator" %F
to this: Exec="/opt/Qt/Tools/QtCreator/bin/qtcreator.sh" %F

TheOldBloke

I have been trying to automatically LiveStream OBS-Studio, for sometime now, I was getting the error message reported here.
My setup is Ubuntu 21.0.4 OBS-Studio 27.01. I have a scrip that runs OBS with all the correct parameters to choose the correct video depending on the day of week. This script works perfectly. But it would not run from crontab.
The bulk of this post did not seem like it was solving the real problem and did not solve mine.

The thing is my script did work when I ran it from the command line from within my "GUI" session. This indicates to me that I had all the correct things in place to run my script.

After some thought I realised .....
crontab runs on the console, if you want to think of it as an old tty terminal not a GUI session.

So I determined what my $DISPLAY is by typing "echo $DISPLAY, in my case this returned 0 (zero).

Now I know my DISPLAY I putting the DISPLAY=0 in the users crontab, before calling my script and this worked.

As above, I determined my DISPLAY number by: Typing echo $DISPLAY and pressing ENTER. This gave me 0.

My crontab now has: 55 20 * * * DISPLAY=:0 /home/pats/Documents/LiveStreamFiles/scripts/myscript.sh 2>&1 &

Thanks again and I hope this helps others...

Nikolay_spb

Nikolay_spb about an hour ago

Help my please.
I have error and cat't it fixed two day.
I done two commands

export QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1
qtcreator

and get code

QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() checking directory path "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms" ...
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqeglfs.so"
Found metadata in lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqeglfs.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"eglfs"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QEglFSIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 330752
}

Got keys from plugin meta data ("eglfs")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqlinuxfb.so"
Found metadata in lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqlinuxfb.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"linuxfb"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QLinuxFbIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 330752
}

Got keys from plugin meta data ("linuxfb")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqminimal.so"
Found metadata in lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqminimal.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"minimal"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QMinimalIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 330752
}

Got keys from plugin meta data ("minimal")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqminimalegl.so"
Found metadata in lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqminimalegl.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"minimalegl"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QMinimalEglIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 330752
}

Got keys from plugin meta data ("minimalegl")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqoffscreen.so"
Found metadata in lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqoffscreen.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"offscreen"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QOffscreenIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 330752
}

Got keys from plugin meta data ("offscreen")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqvnc.so"
Found metadata in lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqvnc.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"vnc"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QVncIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 330752
}

Got keys from plugin meta data ("vnc")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so"
Found metadata in lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"xcb"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QXcbIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 330752
}

Got keys from plugin meta data ("xcb")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() checking directory path "/usr/bin/platforms" ...
loaded library "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so"
qt.qpa.xcb: could not connect to display :1.0
qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

Available platform plugins are: eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, vnc, xcb.

Where i have error?

QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() checking directory path "/usr/bin/platforms" ...


loaded library "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so"

JonB

@Nikolay_spb said in qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.:

qt.qpa.xcb: could not connect to display :1.0

Same question and answer as in your thread https://forum.qt.io/topic/130978/qt-qpa-plugin-could-not-load-the-qt-platform-plugin-xcb-in. Not an xcb library loading problem, rather however your X display is set up/connecting.

Please pick one or other thread to discuss. Suggest the other one now that you have started it.

gde23

I, think I just had the same problem (on Debian 10). Did a sys-update -> QtCreator does not start anymore.
How I got QtCreator to start again is by adding a soft link to libxcb-util since it seems that the platformplugi is trying to load the wrong version?

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1

That might not be a perfect solution but now I can use it again at least.

ali-aydin

hi,@SGaist
how to start application with the QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS??

ali-aydin

hello @Violet-Giraffe
it worked for me
~~thank you~~

Alireza Kazemipour

@Srinivas-Reddy Yes, that's the solution. ❤️

LTossit

Thanks, now it works!

sonicss

@Srinivas-Reddy I solved this issue, tks

UltraBlack_

Hey there,
it seems like I am facing the same issue as well, on Arch once again.
I have already tried debugging with QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1 (https://termbin.com/uszc - After fixage) but after solving all of the errors there I still wasn't able to fix this.
The applications run fine when executing them with sudo, but just not otherwise.
Do you have and Ideas?
Thanks!

JonB

@UltraBlack_
Please search again for your error message, which is qt.qpa.xcb: could not connect to display. There are plenty of posts about that on this forum and elsewhere. As I wrote earlier that means:

Not an xcb library loading problem, rather however your X display is set up/connecting.

Since you say it runs under sudo, I can only imagine either your permissions or your X environment is set up to allow that but not for your non-sudo user.

As always, try to run an xterm. If you cannot run that you know you do not have a Qt problem.

Dariusz

Same problem here.
When I run app freshly build everything works.
But when I want to > process.setArguments(["--set-rpath", "./", releaseFile]) Then everything breaks. Error :

Warning: Ignoring WAYLAND_DISPLAY on Gnome. Use QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland to run on Wayland anyway.
qt.qpa.plugin: Could not find the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in ""
qt.qpa.plugin: Could not find the Qt platform plugin "wayland" in ""
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

Its driving me nuts. Adding rpath relative to current binary/folder breaks everything ;/

jsulm

@Dariusz said in qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.:

Adding rpath relative to current binary/folder

It is relative to current working directory - are you sure it is the correct one?

Dariusz

@jsulm said in qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.:

@Dariusz said in qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.:

Adding rpath relative to current binary/folder

It is relative to current working directory - are you sure it is the correct one?

Relative to the current working directory... but if I move exe to a different directory, then will the path be relative to that new directory or old one?
Its all in root of app, I even tried to copy plugins content out of plugins folder and in to root too. Nothing seems to be working.