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Static build - size of exe too big

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  • C christos.alewa
    16 Jun 2016, 12:50

    Hi,

    we are statically building our executables since we mainly want to use the uniform GUI.
    Problem is though that the executable is way too big (approx. 15MB), compared to the actual program (~ 1MB) we want to run.
    Is there any way to reduce the size of the .exe files, essentially loading only those components which are necessary for the GUI to be displayed correctly?

    Many thanks and best regards,
    Christos

    K Offline
    K Offline
    kshegunov
    Moderators
    wrote on 16 Jun 2016, 13:45 last edited by
    #2

    @christos.alewa
    Hello,

    we are statically building our executables since we mainly want to use the uniform GUI.

    This doesn't constitute a great reasoning for static building in my opinion. Are you sure static linking is what you want (or need)?

    Is there any way to reduce the size of the .exe files, essentially loading only those components which are necessary for the GUI to be displayed correctly?

    My best advice for that question would be - you could build and link dynamically instead of static.
    The second best - strip all symbols and resources from the executable.

    If you provide a bit more on your use case it might attract some better answers.

    Kind regards.

    Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

    C 1 Reply Last reply 16 Jun 2016, 14:06
    3
    • K kshegunov
      16 Jun 2016, 13:45

      @christos.alewa
      Hello,

      we are statically building our executables since we mainly want to use the uniform GUI.

      This doesn't constitute a great reasoning for static building in my opinion. Are you sure static linking is what you want (or need)?

      Is there any way to reduce the size of the .exe files, essentially loading only those components which are necessary for the GUI to be displayed correctly?

      My best advice for that question would be - you could build and link dynamically instead of static.
      The second best - strip all symbols and resources from the executable.

      If you provide a bit more on your use case it might attract some better answers.

      Kind regards.

      C Offline
      C Offline
      christos.alewa
      wrote on 16 Jun 2016, 14:06 last edited by
      #3

      @kshegunov
      Hi and thanks for your quick answer.

      Since we want to start the GUI over the web, it would be much more helpful if it was just one, small, statically linked, file.
      That would be executed - provide the GUI - and then, if necessary, start & download our tool.
      To your second advice, that is probably the true answer i was looking for, but how can i strip all symbols and resources from the executable?

      Thanks again.

      K 1 Reply Last reply 16 Jun 2016, 14:11
      0
      • C christos.alewa
        16 Jun 2016, 14:06

        @kshegunov
        Hi and thanks for your quick answer.

        Since we want to start the GUI over the web, it would be much more helpful if it was just one, small, statically linked, file.
        That would be executed - provide the GUI - and then, if necessary, start & download our tool.
        To your second advice, that is probably the true answer i was looking for, but how can i strip all symbols and resources from the executable?

        Thanks again.

        K Offline
        K Offline
        kshegunov
        Moderators
        wrote on 16 Jun 2016, 14:11 last edited by kshegunov
        #4

        @christos.alewa

        Hello,
        Here's a way to do it with g++, but note that this is platform-dependent, so I have no idea if it's even possible with MS's compiler or on OSX.
        As a side note 15MB is a bit big for a release build, even with static linking. What Qt modules do you include in that? If possible strip out as much as you can in terms of libraries and code.

        Kind regards.

        Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

        1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • S Offline
          S Offline
          SGaist
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on 16 Jun 2016, 21:59 last edited by
          #5

          Hi,

          Out of curiosity, what do you mean by "start the GUI over the web" ?

          Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
          Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

          C 1 Reply Last reply 20 Jun 2016, 11:37
          0
          • S SGaist
            16 Jun 2016, 21:59

            Hi,

            Out of curiosity, what do you mean by "start the GUI over the web" ?

            C Offline
            C Offline
            christos.alewa
            wrote on 20 Jun 2016, 11:37 last edited by
            #6

            @SGaist
            Essentially, download the executable and run it.
            That's why size is an issue.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • S Offline
              S Offline
              SGaist
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on 20 Jun 2016, 11:50 last edited by
              #7

              What modules are you using for your application ?

              Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
              Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

              C 1 Reply Last reply 20 Jun 2016, 12:20
              0
              • S SGaist
                20 Jun 2016, 11:50

                What modules are you using for your application ?

                C Offline
                C Offline
                christos.alewa
                wrote on 20 Jun 2016, 12:20 last edited by
                #8

                @SGaist
                QCore, QGUI & QWidget..

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • S Offline
                  S Offline
                  SGaist
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on 20 Jun 2016, 20:21 last edited by
                  #9

                  From the server side you should send your files as compressed data.

                  On the Qt side, since you are building Qt yourself anyway, you can try disabling features your application don't need. See the qfeatures.txt file for what you can disable.

                  On a side note, don't forget the licensing constraints that comes with a static build of Qt.

                  Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                  Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                  C 1 Reply Last reply 21 Jun 2016, 12:35
                  0
                  • S SGaist
                    20 Jun 2016, 20:21

                    From the server side you should send your files as compressed data.

                    On the Qt side, since you are building Qt yourself anyway, you can try disabling features your application don't need. See the qfeatures.txt file for what you can disable.

                    On a side note, don't forget the licensing constraints that comes with a static build of Qt.

                    C Offline
                    C Offline
                    christos.alewa
                    wrote on 21 Jun 2016, 12:35 last edited by
                    #10

                    @SGaist
                    It seems that it is indeed, already optimized, since we did disable many features, until it could not be build anymore - but we're still facing the same sized executable.

                    Thank you, though, maybe we'll figure it out eventually.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • T Offline
                      T Offline
                      thEClaw
                      wrote on 21 Jun 2016, 13:08 last edited by
                      #11

                      You could certainly make use of UPX, it should get the filesize down to maybe 4MB (by using compression).

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0

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                      21 Jun 2016, 13:08

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