Including MQTT wrapper for mosquitto library on windows

Christian Ehrlicher · replied to jsulm on 1 Dec 2023, 07:01

@jsulm The path contains spaces and is not properly quoted.

Dean21 · replied to jsulm on 1 Dec 2023, 09:07

@jsulm yes for the mosquitto.h and mosquittopp.h they are directly in that folder

Dean21 · 1 Dec 2023, 09:30

@jsulm Also if I include the quotes i get lots of different errors such as

jsulm · replied to Dean21 on 1 Dec 2023, 09:30

@Dean21 Now you get linker errors, which means you're not linking properly or the lib is not compatible because of different compiler. Did you also fix your LIBS part in pro file (quotes)?

Dean21 · 1 Dec 2023, 09:56

@Dean21 Yes I also fixed the libs part in the pro file with the quotes as well.
So what can I do to try and get it to link, the kit used when I made this project says it is Desktop Qt 6.4.1 MinGW 64-bit for the compiler.

Thanks for the help

starkm42 · 1 Dec 2023, 09:57

@Dean21 i am thinking this is because you forgot to add DEPENDPATH

source: https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qmake-variable-reference.html#dependpath

Specifies a list of directories for qmake to scan, to resolve dependencies. This variable is used when qmake crawls through the header files that you #include in your source code.

when using 3rd party libraries, this method is much more easy and less error prone. https://doc.qt.io/qtcreator/creator-project-qmake-libraries.html

Qt modifies your qmake file for you.

jsulm · 1 Dec 2023, 10:00

@Dean21 I think on Windows you need to link differently (see https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qmake-variable-reference.html#libs):

unix:LIBS += -L/usr/local/lib -lmath
win32:LIBS += c:/mylibs/math.lib

So, you need to use a path to the *.lib file of the library.

"the kit used when I made this project says it is Desktop Qt 6.4.1 MinGW 64-bit for the compiler" - the question is - what compiler was used to build that library? If MSVC was used it is not going to work. You need a MinGW build of the lib.

Dean21 · 1 Dec 2023, 09:59

@starkm42 Thanks for the reply, that seemed to work to remove a lot of the linking errors but not I get this one error I havent seen before

:-1: error: No rule to make target 'C:/Users/deanm/Desktop/Uni_Year_3/3rd_year_project/Microscope_GUI_V2/Microscope_GUI/../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/libmosquittoppd.a', needed by 'debug/Microscope_GUI.exe'. Stop.

jsulm · 1 Dec 2023, 10:00

@Dean21 How does your pro file look like now?

Dean21 · 1 Dec 2023, 10:24

@jsulm I am not sure what compiler was used to compile the library, but as I have had this working in Qt creator before on linux with the same library I assumed it would work fine on windows

Dean21 · 1 Dec 2023, 10:02

@jsulm This is now my .pro file.

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++17

#QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -lmosquitto

#INCLUDEPATH += "C:/Program Files/mosquitto/devel"

#LIBS += -L"C:/Program Files/mosquitto/devel" -lmosquittopp

# You can make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    QMMqttClient.cpp \
    main.cpp \
    widget.cpp \

HEADERS += \
    QMMqttClient.h \
    widget.h

FORMS += \
    widget.ui

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/' -lmosquittopp
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/' -lmosquittoppd
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/' -lmosquittopp

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel'
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel'

win32-g++:CONFIG(release, debug|release): PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/libmosquittopp.a'
else:win32-g++:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/libmosquittoppd.a'
else:win32:!win32-g++:CONFIG(release, debug|release): PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/mosquittopp.lib'
else:win32:!win32-g++:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/mosquittoppd.lib'
else:unix: PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/libmosquittopp.a'

jsulm · 1 Dec 2023, 10:05

@Dean21 said in Including MQTT wrapper for mosquitto library on windows:

else:unix: PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/libmosquittopp.a'

Why do you have this?
Your LIBS for Windows are still wrong.

Dean21 · 1 Dec 2023, 10:09

@jsulm Sorry forgot to untick linux and mac boxes, here is the .pro file, it still has the same error though.

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++17

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -lmosquitto

INCLUDEPATH += "C:/Program Files/mosquitto/devel"

LIBS += -L"C:/Program Files/mosquitto/devel" -lmosquittopp

# You can make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    QMMqttClient.cpp \
    main.cpp \
    widget.cpp \

HEADERS += \
    QMMqttClient.h \
    widget.h

FORMS += \
    widget.ui

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/' -lmosquittopp
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/' -lmosquittoppd

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel'
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel'

win32-g++:CONFIG(release, debug|release): PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/libmosquittopp.a'
else:win32-g++:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/libmosquittoppd.a'
else:win32:!win32-g++:CONFIG(release, debug|release): PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/mosquittopp.lib'
else:win32:!win32-g++:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/mosquittoppd.lib'

Error: :-1: error: No rule to make target 'C:/Users/deanm/Desktop/Uni_Year_3/3rd_year_project/Microscope_GUI_V2/Microscope_GUI/../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/libmosquittoppd.a', needed by 'debug/Microscope_GUI.exe'. Stop.

jsulm · 1 Dec 2023, 10:14

@Dean21 said in Including MQTT wrapper for mosquitto library on windows:

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -lmosquitto

Why?

And again: your LIBS for Windows are wrong!

I also don't know why you have static versions if you want to link dynamically:

else:win32-g++:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/libmosquittoppd.a'

Remove alls these *.a stuff.

Dean21 · replied to jsulm on 1 Dec 2023, 10:14

@jsulm My bad, this was done with dynamic and this is what was generated in the .pro file now.

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++17

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -lmosquitto

INCLUDEPATH += "C:/Program Files/mosquitto/devel"

LIBS += -L"C:/Program Files/mosquitto/devel" -lmosquittopp

# You can make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    QMMqttClient.cpp \
    main.cpp \
    widget.cpp \

HEADERS += \
    QMMqttClient.h \
    widget.h

FORMS += \
    widget.ui

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/' -lmosquittopp
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel/' -lmosquittoppd

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel'
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/'../../../../../../../Program Files/mosquitto/devel'

This now gives these errors:

:-1: error: cannot find -lmosquittoppd
:-1: error: cannot find -lmosquittod
:-1: error: collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

starkm42 · 1 Dec 2023, 10:29

@Dean21 wait are you using the same compiled library that you used for linux on windows without recompiling or getting new binaries compiled for windows ?

@Dean21 said in Including MQTT wrapper for mosquitto library on windows:

@jsulm I am not sure what compiler was used to compile the library, but as I have had this working in Qt creator before on linux with the same library I assumed it would work fine on windows

Dean21 · replied to starkm42 on 1 Dec 2023, 10:29

@starkm42 No, i just redownloaded the library from the website and set it up to start with to make sure it was working before i tried to use it in qt

Dean21 · 1 Dec 2023, 11:21

I just re-added the library, but removed the tickbox for "add d suffix for debug", and that removes the errors about finding -mosquitoppd, but now I have all the same linker errors again.

starkm42 · 2 Dec 2023, 20:54

@Dean21

for adding a test library called NemaTode, after following the guide https://doc.qt.io/qtcreator/creator-project-qmake-libraries.html

this is what my qmake looks like

QT       += core gui positioning

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++17

# You can make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    gpssource.cpp \
    main.cpp \
    mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS += \
    gpssource.h \
    mainwindow.h

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../third_party_libs/NemaTode/lib/ -lNemaTode
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../third_party_libs/NemaTode/lib/ -lNemaTode
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../third_party_libs/NemaTode/lib/ -lNemaTode

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../third_party_libs/NemaTode/include/nmeaparse
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../third_party_libs/NemaTode/include/nmeaparse

FORMS += \
    GPSCordinatesDisplay.ui

mine does not have LIB or INCLUDEPATH
try removing all manual additions, just sticking to the guide would be my suggestion.

Dean21 · replied to starkm42 on 2 Dec 2023, 20:54

@starkm42 Thanks for the reply, the issue was to do with the fact mosquitto was compiled with a different library. To avoid this I am just going to run a ubuntu VM Thanks everyone for the help.