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  4. QByteArray::fromHex(QString.toUtf8()) presenting undesired behavior

QByteArray::fromHex(QString.toUtf8()) presenting undesired behavior

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qbytearraytoutf8fromhex
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  • C Christian Ehrlicher
    11 Feb 2021, 10:39

    @JonB said in QByteArray::fromHex(QString.toUtf8()) presenting undesired behavior:

    Slightly strange that causes it to shift at left rather than at right?

    The he decoding starts from the back. Don't know why though but the documentation is explicit: Input is not checked for validity

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    J Offline
    JonB
    wrote on 11 Feb 2021, 10:45 last edited by
    #6

    @Christian-Ehrlicher said in QByteArray::fromHex(QString.toUtf8()) presenting undesired behavior:

    he decoding starts from the back.

    I sit and stare at

        hexstring = textStream.readLine();
        ba.append(QByteArray::fromHex(hexstring.toUtf8()));
    

    and just cannot see that!? :(

    Though anyway of course it doesn't matter, he needs to fix the character count.

    K 1 Reply Last reply 11 Feb 2021, 10:49
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    • C Offline
      C Offline
      Christian Ehrlicher
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on 11 Feb 2021, 10:48 last edited by
      #7

      @JonB said in QByteArray::fromHex(QString.toUtf8()) presenting undesired behavior:

      and just cannot see that!? :(

      Forgot a Tat the start :D

      Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
      Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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      • J JonB
        11 Feb 2021, 10:45

        @Christian-Ehrlicher said in QByteArray::fromHex(QString.toUtf8()) presenting undesired behavior:

        he decoding starts from the back.

        I sit and stare at

            hexstring = textStream.readLine();
            ba.append(QByteArray::fromHex(hexstring.toUtf8()));
        

        and just cannot see that!? :(

        Though anyway of course it doesn't matter, he needs to fix the character count.

        K Offline
        K Offline
        KroMignon
        wrote on 11 Feb 2021, 10:49 last edited by
        #8

        @JonB said in QByteArray::fromHex(QString.toUtf8()) presenting undesired behavior:

        I sit and stare at
        hexstring = textStream.readLine();
        ba.append(QByteArray::fromHex(hexstring.toUtf8()));

        and just cannot see that!? :(

        when reading from stream, you got an QByteArray.
        You have to transform it to QString to be able to use QByteArray::fromHex().

        I would to it with hexstring.toLatin1() but it doesn't really matter, because there are only '0'-'9' or 'A'-'F' or 'a'-'f' bytes.

        It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

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        • C Offline
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          Christian Ehrlicher
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on 11 Feb 2021, 10:53 last edited by
          #9

          @KroMignon said in QByteArray::fromHex(QString.toUtf8()) presenting undesired behavior:

          when reading from stream

          I wouldn't use QTextStream at all but QIODevice::readLine() to avoid the two useless conversions completely :)

          Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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          • O Offline
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            oldevel
            wrote on 11 Feb 2021, 10:58 last edited by
            #10

            Wow, many thanks for your reply's and suggestions. I will provide further observations shortly.

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            • J Offline
              J Offline
              JonB
              wrote on 11 Feb 2021, 10:59 last edited by
              #11

              @KroMignon , @Christian-Ehrlicher
              Sorry, I just don't see what either of you are saying. Nothing to do with QByteArray versus QString. I simply don't understand where @Christian-Ehrlicher said:

              [T]he decoding starts from the back.

              as an answer to why the OP says the first byte he gets, which he & I expect to be the 7F at the left-hand side of the string, comes out as 0x07 [and the second character is 0xF4]

              With an odd number of characters in the string, I would have expected the first byte to be 7F and it to go wrong at the right-hand end of the string.

              Since you two seem to understand and I do not, we can leave this if you wish...

              K C 2 Replies Last reply 11 Feb 2021, 11:03
              0
              • J JonB
                11 Feb 2021, 10:59

                @KroMignon , @Christian-Ehrlicher
                Sorry, I just don't see what either of you are saying. Nothing to do with QByteArray versus QString. I simply don't understand where @Christian-Ehrlicher said:

                [T]he decoding starts from the back.

                as an answer to why the OP says the first byte he gets, which he & I expect to be the 7F at the left-hand side of the string, comes out as 0x07 [and the second character is 0xF4]

                With an odd number of characters in the string, I would have expected the first byte to be 7F and it to go wrong at the right-hand end of the string.

                Since you two seem to understand and I do not, we can leave this if you wish...

                K Offline
                K Offline
                KroMignon
                wrote on 11 Feb 2021, 11:03 last edited by
                #12

                @JonB said in QByteArray::fromHex(QString.toUtf8()) presenting undesired behavior:

                Since you two seem to understand and I do not, we can leave this if you wish...

                If you take a look at QByteArray::fromHex() source code, you will see that the string if read backwards.
                This is why he got this.

                It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

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                • J JonB
                  11 Feb 2021, 10:59

                  @KroMignon , @Christian-Ehrlicher
                  Sorry, I just don't see what either of you are saying. Nothing to do with QByteArray versus QString. I simply don't understand where @Christian-Ehrlicher said:

                  [T]he decoding starts from the back.

                  as an answer to why the OP says the first byte he gets, which he & I expect to be the 7F at the left-hand side of the string, comes out as 0x07 [and the second character is 0xF4]

                  With an odd number of characters in the string, I would have expected the first byte to be 7F and it to go wrong at the right-hand end of the string.

                  Since you two seem to understand and I do not, we can leave this if you wish...

                  C Offline
                  C Offline
                  Christian Ehrlicher
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on 11 Feb 2021, 11:03 last edited by
                  #13

                  @JonB said in QByteArray::fromHex(QString.toUtf8()) presenting undesired behavior:

                  I simply don't understand where @Christian-Ehrlicher said:

                  Hehe.
                  It was the only meaningful explanation for the described problem and when you look at the code (hey, it's opensource ;)) you see that it's the correct one.

                  Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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                  • J Offline
                    J Offline
                    JonB
                    wrote on 11 Feb 2021, 11:11 last edited by
                    #14

                    @KroMignon , @Christian-Ehrlicher

                    If you take a look at QByteArray::fromHex() source code, you will see that the string if read backwards.

                    Indeed, that makes sense for behaviour reported, I merely expressed my surprise as it was not the direction I expected. I expected it would naturally work left-to-right, that's all!

                    So with a missing byte at the end the code does not allow decoding of all the bytes up to the last one, so you can mostly see what is in there, instead it makes them all wrong if, say, the input is prematurely curtailed, for whatever reason. Potentially a shame/confusing. That's all. I agree the

                    the documentation is explicit: Input is not checked for validity

                    means it can do what it likes with this bad input, as I say I was merely surprised that it does turn out to do right-to-left.....

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                    • O Offline
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                      oldevel
                      wrote on 11 Feb 2021, 11:16 last edited by
                      #15

                      I gained insight from all your posts. It turns out that simply correcting the line length sorted the problem, thank you.

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                      11 Feb 2021, 11:16

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