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  4. Dump QImage raw pixel data into `std::vector<char>`

Dump QImage raw pixel data into `std::vector<char>`

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  • C Christian Ehrlicher
    5 Dec 2020, 22:35

    @abmyii So you have your answer. Concurrent access to a memory region from two different threads.

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    abmyii
    wrote on 5 Dec 2020, 23:02 last edited by abmyii 12 May 2020, 23:24
    #36

    @Christian-Ehrlicher Ah I see, that makes perfect sense now! Is there a simple solution to this? I tried the following which didn't work:

    std::vector<char> temp_fb(frame_size_bytes, 0);
    std::memcpy(temp_fb.data(), (const char *)image.constBits(), image.byteCount());
    fb = temp_fb
    
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    • C Offline
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      Christian Ehrlicher
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on 6 Dec 2020, 08:09 last edited by
      #37

      Use mutexes or copy the data - I would suggest reading a little bit on how threading works. E.g. https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/threads-synchronizing.html - c++ uses the same mechanisms

      Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
      Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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        abmyii
        wrote on 6 Dec 2020, 12:34 last edited by
        #38

        Whoops, I've been saying malloc (which is apparently thread-safe) all along when in fact the actual function I'm using is memcpy... Does that change things and/or can I use malloc instead?

        J 1 Reply Last reply 6 Dec 2020, 13:22
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        • A abmyii
          6 Dec 2020, 12:34

          Whoops, I've been saying malloc (which is apparently thread-safe) all along when in fact the actual function I'm using is memcpy... Does that change things and/or can I use malloc instead?

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          JonB
          wrote on 6 Dec 2020, 13:22 last edited by
          #39

          @abmyii
          Hence what @Christian-Ehrlicher has been saying above. malloc and memcpy do totally different things, it makes no sense to ask whether one can be used in place of the other....

          A 1 Reply Last reply 6 Dec 2020, 14:49
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          • J JonB
            6 Dec 2020, 13:22

            @abmyii
            Hence what @Christian-Ehrlicher has been saying above. malloc and memcpy do totally different things, it makes no sense to ask whether one can be used in place of the other....

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            abmyii
            wrote on 6 Dec 2020, 14:49 last edited by abmyii 12 Jun 2020, 14:50
            #40

            @JonB I understand - I got confused due to my unfamiliarity with the functions but I never asked if I could use malloc instead of memcpy - I asked if I could use push_back instead of malloc (sic).

            J 1 Reply Last reply 6 Dec 2020, 15:04
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            • A abmyii
              6 Dec 2020, 14:49

              @JonB I understand - I got confused due to my unfamiliarity with the functions but I never asked if I could use malloc instead of memcpy - I asked if I could use push_back instead of malloc (sic).

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              JonB
              wrote on 6 Dec 2020, 15:04 last edited by JonB 12 Jun 2020, 15:06
              #41

              @abmyii said in Dump QImage raw pixel data into &#x60;std::vector<char>&#x60;:

              I never asked if I could use malloc instead of memcpy [sic.]

              in fact the actual function I'm using is memcpy... Does that change things and/or can I use malloc instead? [*sic.]

              If you say so! I'll leave others to untangle, who clearly understand what you are saying better than I :) Don't worry about explaining to me.

              A 1 Reply Last reply 6 Dec 2020, 15:09
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              • J JonB
                6 Dec 2020, 15:04

                @abmyii said in Dump QImage raw pixel data into &#x60;std::vector<char>&#x60;:

                I never asked if I could use malloc instead of memcpy [sic.]

                in fact the actual function I'm using is memcpy... Does that change things and/or can I use malloc instead? [*sic.]

                If you say so! I'll leave others to untangle, who clearly understand what you are saying better than I :) Don't worry about explaining to me.

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                abmyii
                wrote on 6 Dec 2020, 15:09 last edited by abmyii 12 Jun 2020, 15:10
                #42

                @JonB OK, you got me! Too much to keep track of...

                I tried this and it worked, but is quite a lot slower than memcpy:

                std::vector<unsigned char> vectorBuffer(charBuffer, charBuffer + length);
                fb = vectorBuffer;
                
                J C 2 Replies Last reply 6 Dec 2020, 15:20
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                • A abmyii
                  6 Dec 2020, 15:09

                  @JonB OK, you got me! Too much to keep track of...

                  I tried this and it worked, but is quite a lot slower than memcpy:

                  std::vector<unsigned char> vectorBuffer(charBuffer, charBuffer + length);
                  fb = vectorBuffer;
                  
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                  JonB
                  wrote on 6 Dec 2020, 15:20 last edited by
                  #43

                  @abmyii
                  I am lost in the complexities of your questions :) But I would suggest heeding @Christian-Ehrlicher's advice, he is usually right! He last offered:

                  Use mutexes or copy the data

                  So why not pursue that?

                  A 1 Reply Last reply 6 Dec 2020, 15:56
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                  • A abmyii
                    6 Dec 2020, 15:09

                    @JonB OK, you got me! Too much to keep track of...

                    I tried this and it worked, but is quite a lot slower than memcpy:

                    std::vector<unsigned char> vectorBuffer(charBuffer, charBuffer + length);
                    fb = vectorBuffer;
                    
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                    Christian Ehrlicher
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on 6 Dec 2020, 15:29 last edited by
                    #44

                    @abmyii said in Dump QImage raw pixel data into &#x60;std::vector<char>&#x60;:

                    std::vector<unsigned char> vectorBuffer(charBuffer, charBuffer + length);
                    fb = vectorBuffer;

                    This does two memcpy for no good reason. Since I don't know what libvncserver function you use you're on your own. Read the documentation of them and also read what's needed for threadsafe access.

                    Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                    Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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                    • J JonB
                      6 Dec 2020, 15:20

                      @abmyii
                      I am lost in the complexities of your questions :) But I would suggest heeding @Christian-Ehrlicher's advice, he is usually right! He last offered:

                      Use mutexes or copy the data

                      So why not pursue that?

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                      abmyii
                      wrote on 6 Dec 2020, 15:56 last edited by
                      #45

                      @JonB Haha, you think you are the only one?!

                      I am planning to try the mutex idea - I haven't had a chance to look it up and figure out how to do it yet. A basic QMutex lock/unlock didn't fix it (though I probably applied it wrong)...

                      @Christian-Ehrlicher Ah, I see. What "libvncserver function" do you mean?

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                      • C Offline
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                        Christian Ehrlicher
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on 6 Dec 2020, 16:09 last edited by
                        #46

                        @abmyii said in Dump QImage raw pixel data into &#x60;std::vector<char>&#x60;:

                        What "libvncserver function" do you mean?

                        You are using libvncserver, not me.

                        Giving up here now.

                        Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                        Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                        A 1 Reply Last reply 6 Dec 2020, 21:37
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                        • C Christian Ehrlicher
                          6 Dec 2020, 16:09

                          @abmyii said in Dump QImage raw pixel data into &#x60;std::vector<char>&#x60;:

                          What "libvncserver function" do you mean?

                          You are using libvncserver, not me.

                          Giving up here now.

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                          abmyii
                          wrote on 6 Dec 2020, 21:37 last edited by abmyii 12 Jun 2020, 21:39
                          #47

                          Going to mark this thread as closed since it seems the issue lies with VNC, not Qt. Thank you all for your suggestions and helping me to isolate the problem.

                          @Christian-Ehrlicher Sorry for stressing you out - I thought you were referring to a specific function for some reason. I really need to slow down when reading and comprehend rather than just having a quick look and then replying which is causing confusion on all sides. Thank you again for your patience and assistance throughout.

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                          • H Offline
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                            heatblazer
                            wrote on 17 Jul 2024, 10:06 last edited by
                            #48

                            Hi I've done something recently I've needed so my approach was:

                            total_len = qimg.width() * qimg.height();
                             std::vector<unsigned int> data;
                             data.reserve(total_len);
                             for(int i=0; i < qimg.height(); i++)
                                 for(int j=0; j < qimg.width(); j++){
                                     data.push_back(qimg.pixel(j, i));
                                 }
                            

                            I needed it as an rgb pixels in order to do some image manipulations, but I believe you can also take the uchar data.

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