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  4. Can you create slots in main.cpp file?

Can you create slots in main.cpp file?

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  • P Offline
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    ples76
    wrote on 29 Jun 2020, 13:27 last edited by
    #8

    Thank you for your responses. My widget is created as a pointer like this:

    QWidget *statusWidget = new QWidget;
    

    So I created connection based on your response like this:

    	QObject::connect(serialThread, SIGNAL(setReady()),statusWidget, [statusWidget]()->void{statusWidget->setStyleSheet("background-color:gray;");});
    	
    

    Compiler throws the following error:
    main.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
    main.cpp:101:144: error: no matching function for call to ‘QObject::connect(LeptonSerial*&, const char [12], QWidget*&, main(int, char**)::<lambda()>)’
    QObject::connect(serialThread, SIGNAL(setReady()),statusWidget, statusWidget->void{statusWidget->setStyleSheet("background-color:gray;");});

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    • P ples76
      29 Jun 2020, 02:02

      I have a project that all the widgets are created in the main.cpp file main() function. I have a worker thread that is emitting a signal to the main thread to change the background color of the widget created by main function. Here is an example

      QObject::connect(serialThread, SIGNAL(setReady(QString)), statusWidget, SLOT(setStyleSheet("background-color:gray")));
      

      When running the program I get an error that says the connection could not be made with the above code.

      I have also created connections to change text:

      QObject::connect(serialThread, SIGNAL(setReady(QString)), myStatusText, SLOT(setText(QString)));
      

      Neither of these are working. I do know the signals are probably being emitted because I have other signals fired at the same time which is going to another worker thread and I can see those working. I have tried creating a main.h file and adding slots to that and the main.cpp file and just having the connections fire the SLOTS but the compilers says I can't declare the slots after the main() function in the main.cpp file. Is there any way I can achieve what I am trying to do?

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      Pablo J. Rogina
      wrote on 29 Jun 2020, 13:32 last edited by
      #9

      @ples76 said in Can you create slots in main.cpp file?:

      I have a project that all the widgets are created in the main.cpp file main() function

      Did you inherit the project with such way of creating Qt widgets, or just you started it that way?

      QObject::connect(serialThread, SIGNAL(setReady()),statusWidget, statusWidget->void{statusWidget->setStyleSheet("background-color:gray;");});

      As @Christian-Ehrlicher already suggested, please use the new syntax for signal & slots...

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        ples76
        wrote on 29 Jun 2020, 13:55 last edited by
        #10

        I inherited the base of the project. I am trying to add some functionality.

        As for using the new syntax I was under the understanding that pr QT 5.0 I couldn't use the new syntax. Is my understanding incorrect? I am using QT 4.8.7

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        • C Offline
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          Christian Ehrlicher
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on 29 Jun 2020, 13:59 last edited by
          #11

          If you can't use qt5 you have to define a custom slot and call the function with the correct parameter there since you can't mix old style connect and lambdas.

          Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
          Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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            ples76
            wrote on 29 Jun 2020, 14:06 last edited by
            #12

            Christian,
            I was afraid that was the case. Do you know where I could locate an example of this. The problem I am having is I have found several examples of creating custom slots but they are all in classes outside of main. I have the issue of the widgets being created in the main function. Is it possible to create a custom slot that can be used in main and thus have the widget in scope?
            This is my first project in qt and I am trying to find the easiest solution to this since I am under the gun to get this done asap.

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              Christian Ehrlicher
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on 29 Jun 2020, 14:12 last edited by
              #13

              A slot must be in a class, you have no other chance.

              Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
              Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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                ples76
                wrote on 29 Jun 2020, 14:21 last edited by
                #14

                Thank you for your patience with my small amount of knowledge on the subject. I appreciate the help and clarification on my issue. I think my best choice of action is to try and move my code out of main and maybe create a QMainWindow class and see if everything will work that way. Do you think this is my best choice of action or will I possibly run into issues in a QMainWindow class also. I am not speaking about other code in main but specifically about the connections mentioned in this thread. Basically I am asking if am able to move the code to a QMainWindow Class will I then be able to create custom slots to achieve my goal?

                P 1 Reply Last reply 29 Jun 2020, 14:24
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                • P ples76
                  29 Jun 2020, 14:21

                  Thank you for your patience with my small amount of knowledge on the subject. I appreciate the help and clarification on my issue. I think my best choice of action is to try and move my code out of main and maybe create a QMainWindow class and see if everything will work that way. Do you think this is my best choice of action or will I possibly run into issues in a QMainWindow class also. I am not speaking about other code in main but specifically about the connections mentioned in this thread. Basically I am asking if am able to move the code to a QMainWindow Class will I then be able to create custom slots to achieve my goal?

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                  Pablo J. Rogina
                  wrote on 29 Jun 2020, 14:24 last edited by
                  #15

                  @ples76 said in Can you create slots in main.cpp file?:

                  move my code out of main and maybe create a QMainWindow class

                  I was about to suggest something similar, but to subclass QApplication. So to move all the widgets instantiation there, and since your MySuperDuperQApplication class is an QObject you should be able to work with custom slots as suggested.

                  I have the issue of the widgets being created in the main function

                  Just in case, could it it be possible you show the source code for the main() ?

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                    ples76
                    wrote on 29 Jun 2020, 14:50 last edited by ples76
                    #16
                    This post is deleted!
                    P 1 Reply Last reply 29 Jun 2020, 15:23
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                      Christian Ehrlicher
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on 29 Jun 2020, 15:11 last edited by
                      #17

                      All this stuff should not be in main - this is really bad style. This should all go into the ctor of 'window' since this is the place where this all should happen.

                      Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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                      • P ples76
                        29 Jun 2020, 14:50

                        This post is deleted!

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                        Pablo J. Rogina
                        wrote on 29 Jun 2020, 15:23 last edited by
                        #18

                        @ples76

                        This should all go into the ctor of 'window' since this is the place where this all should happen.

                        Yes, I agree with @Christian-Ehrlicher suggestion. Although you inherit the project that way, it seems there's no reason to continue that bad approach.

                        Your main() code should be reduced to something like this:

                        int main(int argc, char **argv)
                        {
                            QApplication a(argc, argv);
                            QWidget window;
                            window.show();
                            return a.exec();
                        }
                        

                        Upvote the answer(s) that helped you solve the issue
                        Use "Topic Tools" button to mark your post as Solved
                        Add screenshots via postimage.org
                        Don't ask support requests via chat/PM. Please use the forum so others can benefit from the solution in the future

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                          ples76
                          wrote on 29 Jun 2020, 15:54 last edited by ples76
                          #19

                          I have solved the problem with all of your help Specifically LeLev who gave me the final working solution through PM. I created a QWidget class for my statusWidget. I added the following in the StatusWidget.h file:

                          #ifndef STATUSWIDGET_H
                          #define STATUSWIDGET_H
                          
                          #include <QtCore>
                          #include <QWidget>
                          #include <QLabel>
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          class StatusWidget : public QWidget {
                            Q_OBJECT;
                          
                            public:
                              StatusWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
                              ~StatusWidget();
                          
                            public slots:
                              void setBgColor(QString);
                          };
                          
                          #endif
                          

                          And the StatusWidget.cpp file:

                          #include <ctime>
                          #include <stdint.h>
                          #include "StatusWidget.h"
                          
                          
                          #include <QtCore>
                          #include <QWidget>
                          
                          
                          
                          StatusWidget::StatusWidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
                          {
                          }
                          StatusWidget::~StatusWidget()
                          {
                          }
                          
                          
                          void StatusWidget::setBgColor(QString color) {
                            this->setStyleSheet("background-color:" + color + ";");
                          }
                          

                          I then changed my connections to the following:

                          QObject::connect(serialThread, SIGNAL(setReady(QString)),statusWidget, SLOT(setBgColor(QString)));
                          QObject::connect(serialThread, SIGNAL(setReading(QString)), statusWidget, SLOT(setBgColor(QString)));
                          QObject::connect(serialThread, SIGNAL(setReReading(QString)), statusWidget, SLOT(setBgColor(QString)));
                          QObject::connect(serialThread, SIGNAL(setPass(QString)), statusWidget, SLOT(setBgColor(QString)));
                          QObject::connect(serialThread, SIGNAL(setFail(QString)), statusWidget, SLOT(setBgColor(QString)));
                          

                          I can now change my background color accordingly. Thank you all for your help!!!

                          P 1 Reply Last reply 29 Jun 2020, 16:25
                          0
                          • P ples76
                            29 Jun 2020, 15:54

                            I have solved the problem with all of your help Specifically LeLev who gave me the final working solution through PM. I created a QWidget class for my statusWidget. I added the following in the StatusWidget.h file:

                            #ifndef STATUSWIDGET_H
                            #define STATUSWIDGET_H
                            
                            #include <QtCore>
                            #include <QWidget>
                            #include <QLabel>
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            class StatusWidget : public QWidget {
                              Q_OBJECT;
                            
                              public:
                                StatusWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
                                ~StatusWidget();
                            
                              public slots:
                                void setBgColor(QString);
                            };
                            
                            #endif
                            

                            And the StatusWidget.cpp file:

                            #include <ctime>
                            #include <stdint.h>
                            #include "StatusWidget.h"
                            
                            
                            #include <QtCore>
                            #include <QWidget>
                            
                            
                            
                            StatusWidget::StatusWidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
                            {
                            }
                            StatusWidget::~StatusWidget()
                            {
                            }
                            
                            
                            void StatusWidget::setBgColor(QString color) {
                              this->setStyleSheet("background-color:" + color + ";");
                            }
                            

                            I then changed my connections to the following:

                            QObject::connect(serialThread, SIGNAL(setReady(QString)),statusWidget, SLOT(setBgColor(QString)));
                            QObject::connect(serialThread, SIGNAL(setReading(QString)), statusWidget, SLOT(setBgColor(QString)));
                            QObject::connect(serialThread, SIGNAL(setReReading(QString)), statusWidget, SLOT(setBgColor(QString)));
                            QObject::connect(serialThread, SIGNAL(setPass(QString)), statusWidget, SLOT(setBgColor(QString)));
                            QObject::connect(serialThread, SIGNAL(setFail(QString)), statusWidget, SLOT(setBgColor(QString)));
                            

                            I can now change my background color accordingly. Thank you all for your help!!!

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                            Pablo J. Rogina
                            wrote on 29 Jun 2020, 16:25 last edited by
                            #20

                            @ples76 said in Can you create slots in main.cpp file?:

                            I have solved the problem with all of your help

                            Great, so please don't forget to mark your post as solved!

                            I am trying to find the easiest solution to this since I am under the gun to get this done asap

                            Although you find a solution now, you may want to take into account that having such a main() function is not a good idea as @Christian-Ehrlicher pointed out.
                            So time (and stakeholders) permitting, you might want to look at refactoring your code...

                            Upvote the answer(s) that helped you solve the issue
                            Use "Topic Tools" button to mark your post as Solved
                            Add screenshots via postimage.org
                            Don't ask support requests via chat/PM. Please use the forum so others can benefit from the solution in the future

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                            29 Jun 2020, 15:11

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