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Forum Update on Monday, May 27th 2025

QSqlTableModel() empty on Ubuntu but works on Windows ?

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  • J JonB
    12 Jun 2020, 10:23

    @VRonin
    @R-P-H has already said:

    QSqlDatabasePrivate::database: unable to open database: "FATAL: role "(removed)" does not exist\nQPSQL: Unable to connect"
    No, that is caused by the following line of code:

    QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QPSQL");
    On Ubuntu, using a standard QSqlQuery works perfectly in accessing data from the very same database in the same application.

    So we seem to have an error at add database stage, and then QSqlQuery works fine but not QSqlTableModel. But I think the OP says this does not matter (though it would worry me).

    check the return value of model->select(); and if it returns false use model->lastError() to diagnose what's going wrong

    QSqlError("", "Unable to find table logs", "")

    Should the OP try printing out what QString QSqlTableModel::selectStatement() const returns? And/or whatever is in QSqlQuery QSqlQueryModel::query() const?

    R Offline
    R Offline
    R-P-H
    wrote on 12 Jun 2020, 11:20 last edited by
    #23

    @JonB said in QSqlTableModel() empty on Ubuntu but works on Windows ?:

    @VRonin
    @R-P-H has already said:

    QSqlDatabasePrivate::database: unable to open database: "FATAL: role "(removed)" does not exist\nQPSQL: Unable to connect"
    No, that is caused by the following line of code:

    QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QPSQL");
    On Ubuntu, using a standard QSqlQuery works perfectly in accessing data from the very same database in the same application.

    So we seem to have an error at add database stage, and then QSqlQuery works fine but not QSqlTableModel. But I think the OP says this does not matter (though it would worry me).

    Even if I change the code to this it still doesn't work (and the error disappears).

    QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QPSQL");
    db.setHostName("localhost");
    db.setPort(5432);
    db.setDatabaseName("test_db");
    db.setUserName("test_user");
    db.setPassword("test_pass");
    
    J 1 Reply Last reply 12 Jun 2020, 11:26
    0
    • R R-P-H
      12 Jun 2020, 11:20

      @JonB said in QSqlTableModel() empty on Ubuntu but works on Windows ?:

      @VRonin
      @R-P-H has already said:

      QSqlDatabasePrivate::database: unable to open database: "FATAL: role "(removed)" does not exist\nQPSQL: Unable to connect"
      No, that is caused by the following line of code:

      QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QPSQL");
      On Ubuntu, using a standard QSqlQuery works perfectly in accessing data from the very same database in the same application.

      So we seem to have an error at add database stage, and then QSqlQuery works fine but not QSqlTableModel. But I think the OP says this does not matter (though it would worry me).

      Even if I change the code to this it still doesn't work (and the error disappears).

      QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QPSQL");
      db.setHostName("localhost");
      db.setPort(5432);
      db.setDatabaseName("test_db");
      db.setUserName("test_user");
      db.setPassword("test_pass");
      
      J Offline
      J Offline
      JonB
      wrote on 12 Jun 2020, 11:26 last edited by
      #24

      @R-P-H
      Point taken.

      I did suggest

      Should the OP try printing out what QString QSqlTableModel::selectStatement() const returns? And/or whatever is in QSqlQuery QSqlQueryModel::query() const?

      ?

      R 1 Reply Last reply 12 Jun 2020, 13:28
      0
      • J JonB
        12 Jun 2020, 11:26

        @R-P-H
        Point taken.

        I did suggest

        Should the OP try printing out what QString QSqlTableModel::selectStatement() const returns? And/or whatever is in QSqlQuery QSqlQueryModel::query() const?

        ?

        R Offline
        R Offline
        R-P-H
        wrote on 12 Jun 2020, 13:28 last edited by
        #25

        @JonB said in QSqlTableModel() empty on Ubuntu but works on Windows ?:

        @R-P-H
        Point taken.

        I did suggest

        Should the OP try printing out what QString QSqlTableModel::selectStatement() const returns? And/or whatever is in QSqlQuery QSqlQueryModel::query() const?

        ?

        How do I call these functions because they are protected ?

        J 1 Reply Last reply 12 Jun 2020, 13:46
        0
        • R R-P-H
          12 Jun 2020, 13:28

          @JonB said in QSqlTableModel() empty on Ubuntu but works on Windows ?:

          @R-P-H
          Point taken.

          I did suggest

          Should the OP try printing out what QString QSqlTableModel::selectStatement() const returns? And/or whatever is in QSqlQuery QSqlQueryModel::query() const?

          ?

          How do I call these functions because they are protected ?

          J Offline
          J Offline
          JonB
          wrote on 12 Jun 2020, 13:46 last edited by JonB 6 Dec 2020, 14:53
          #26

          @R-P-H
          You sub-class from QSqlDatabaseQSqlTableModel. Personally I would always do that anyway, precisely for this reason --- you never know what you may find you need to add/alter from the supplied QSqlDatabaseQSqlTableModel. (I do this for all QWidgets too, but that's another matter.)

          R 1 Reply Last reply 12 Jun 2020, 14:47
          0
          • J JonB
            12 Jun 2020, 13:46

            @R-P-H
            You sub-class from QSqlDatabaseQSqlTableModel. Personally I would always do that anyway, precisely for this reason --- you never know what you may find you need to add/alter from the supplied QSqlDatabaseQSqlTableModel. (I do this for all QWidgets too, but that's another matter.)

            R Offline
            R Offline
            R-P-H
            wrote on 12 Jun 2020, 14:47 last edited by
            #27

            @JonB said in QSqlTableModel() empty on Ubuntu but works on Windows ?:

            @R-P-H
            You sub-class from QSqlDatabase. Personally I would always do that anyway, precisely for this reason --- you never know what you may find you need to add/alter from the supplied QSqlDatabase. (I do this for all QWidgets too, but that's another matter.)

            Can you please provide an example ?

            J 1 Reply Last reply 12 Jun 2020, 15:01
            0
            • R R-P-H
              12 Jun 2020, 14:47

              @JonB said in QSqlTableModel() empty on Ubuntu but works on Windows ?:

              @R-P-H
              You sub-class from QSqlDatabase. Personally I would always do that anyway, precisely for this reason --- you never know what you may find you need to add/alter from the supplied QSqlDatabase. (I do this for all QWidgets too, but that's another matter.)

              Can you please provide an example ?

              J Offline
              J Offline
              JonB
              wrote on 12 Jun 2020, 15:01 last edited by JonB 6 Dec 2020, 15:08
              #28

              @R-P-H
              Of how to sub-class in C++? It's just basic C++.

              I see @SGaist offered this 7 years ago: https://forum.qt.io/topic/30562/example-of-subclassing-qsqltablemodel/2. You'll want something like:

              // mytablemodel.h
              class MyTableModel : public QSqlTableModel
              {
              public:
              explicit MyTableModel(QObject * parent = 0, QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase() ); // the same arguments as QSqlTableModel
              
              protected:
              virtual QString selectStatement() const;
              };
              
              // mytablemodel.cpp
              MyTableModel::MyTableModel(QObject * parent, QSqlDatabase db) :
              QSqlTableModel(parent, db)
              {
              // the rest of your code
              }
              
              QString MyTableModel::selectStatement() const
              {
                  QString ss = QSqlTableModel::selectStatement();
                  qDebug() << ss;
                  return ss;
              }
              

              I don't think QSqlQuery QSqlQueryModel::query() const is virtual, so you can't override it; nor is it protected, it's public, so just call it if you need to access it.

              R 1 Reply Last reply 15 Jun 2020, 11:44
              0
              • J JonB
                12 Jun 2020, 15:01

                @R-P-H
                Of how to sub-class in C++? It's just basic C++.

                I see @SGaist offered this 7 years ago: https://forum.qt.io/topic/30562/example-of-subclassing-qsqltablemodel/2. You'll want something like:

                // mytablemodel.h
                class MyTableModel : public QSqlTableModel
                {
                public:
                explicit MyTableModel(QObject * parent = 0, QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase() ); // the same arguments as QSqlTableModel
                
                protected:
                virtual QString selectStatement() const;
                };
                
                // mytablemodel.cpp
                MyTableModel::MyTableModel(QObject * parent, QSqlDatabase db) :
                QSqlTableModel(parent, db)
                {
                // the rest of your code
                }
                
                QString MyTableModel::selectStatement() const
                {
                    QString ss = QSqlTableModel::selectStatement();
                    qDebug() << ss;
                    return ss;
                }
                

                I don't think QSqlQuery QSqlQueryModel::query() const is virtual, so you can't override it; nor is it protected, it's public, so just call it if you need to access it.

                R Offline
                R Offline
                R-P-H
                wrote on 15 Jun 2020, 11:44 last edited by
                #29

                @JonB I'm not quite sure how to implement this correctly. I have a class that deals with all database related stuff. Inside that class I have a function that generates the QSqlTableModel using the code you've already seen.

                Now obviously if I create another class for MyTableModel, include it and create model using MyTableModel *model = new MyTableModel(nullptr, db); instead I still get a protected function error when calling its selectStatement() member.

                What would be the correct way of testing this ? Thanks.

                J 1 Reply Last reply 15 Jun 2020, 12:03
                0
                • R R-P-H
                  15 Jun 2020, 11:44

                  @JonB I'm not quite sure how to implement this correctly. I have a class that deals with all database related stuff. Inside that class I have a function that generates the QSqlTableModel using the code you've already seen.

                  Now obviously if I create another class for MyTableModel, include it and create model using MyTableModel *model = new MyTableModel(nullptr, db); instead I still get a protected function error when calling its selectStatement() member.

                  What would be the correct way of testing this ? Thanks.

                  J Offline
                  J Offline
                  JonB
                  wrote on 15 Jun 2020, 12:03 last edited by JonB
                  #30

                  @R-P-H

                  Inside that class I have a function that generates the QSqlTableModel

                  You don't want to directly create a QSqlTableModel anywhere, you want it now to create a MyTableModel. E.g if you currently have a new QSqlTableModel somewhere it now goes new MyTableModel. This is basic C++ sub-classing, I don't know whether you're confused over that.

                  include it and create model using MyTableModel *model = new MyTableModel(nullptr, db); instead I still get a protected function error when calling its selectStatement() member.

                  Assuming you've got the first bit right, you still cannot call a protected method on an instance from outside of the MyTableModel class code, that's what protected is all about. You will need something like the definition I showed you of QString MyTableModel::selectStatement() const. You can either then write another public method in MyTableModel which calls it and the outside world can go via that public method, or (as I do) override all the methods in MyTableModel which do queries, updates etc. and have them print it out. It takes a few minutes to write these override functions, but once you have them from then on it's a lot easier to see what's going on, do logging, handle any errors etc. from the QSql... classes you use.

                  R 1 Reply Last reply 15 Jun 2020, 20:16
                  1
                  • J JonB
                    15 Jun 2020, 12:03

                    @R-P-H

                    Inside that class I have a function that generates the QSqlTableModel

                    You don't want to directly create a QSqlTableModel anywhere, you want it now to create a MyTableModel. E.g if you currently have a new QSqlTableModel somewhere it now goes new MyTableModel. This is basic C++ sub-classing, I don't know whether you're confused over that.

                    include it and create model using MyTableModel *model = new MyTableModel(nullptr, db); instead I still get a protected function error when calling its selectStatement() member.

                    Assuming you've got the first bit right, you still cannot call a protected method on an instance from outside of the MyTableModel class code, that's what protected is all about. You will need something like the definition I showed you of QString MyTableModel::selectStatement() const. You can either then write another public method in MyTableModel which calls it and the outside world can go via that public method, or (as I do) override all the methods in MyTableModel which do queries, updates etc. and have them print it out. It takes a few minutes to write these override functions, but once you have them from then on it's a lot easier to see what's going on, do logging, handle any errors etc. from the QSql... classes you use.

                    R Offline
                    R Offline
                    R-P-H
                    wrote on 15 Jun 2020, 20:16 last edited by
                    #31

                    @JonB The result of selectStatement() is " ".

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • SGaistS Offline
                      SGaistS Offline
                      SGaist
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on 15 Jun 2020, 20:28 last edited by
                      #32

                      Would you be able to provide a small step by step guide to reproduce your test database ? Meaning the command you are currently using on your Linux machine to create the role and the database.

                      Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                      Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                      R 1 Reply Last reply 16 Jun 2020, 19:39
                      0
                      • SGaistS SGaist
                        15 Jun 2020, 20:28

                        Would you be able to provide a small step by step guide to reproduce your test database ? Meaning the command you are currently using on your Linux machine to create the role and the database.

                        R Offline
                        R Offline
                        R-P-H
                        wrote on 16 Jun 2020, 19:39 last edited by R-P-H
                        #33

                        @SGaist Hi, I just use psql to create the database/table/user.

                        CREATE DATABASE my_db
                            WITH 
                            OWNER = postgres
                            ENCODING = 'UTF8'
                            TABLESPACE = pg_default
                            CONNECTION LIMIT = -1;
                        
                        CREATE ROLE my_user WITH
                          LOGIN
                          NOSUPERUSER
                          INHERIT
                          NOCREATEDB
                          NOCREATEROLE
                          NOREPLICATION
                          ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'md5hidden';
                        
                        CREATE TABLE public.my_table
                        (
                            example_column character varying COLLATE pg_catalog."default",
                        )
                        
                        TABLESPACE pg_default;
                        
                        ALTER TABLE public.my_table OWNER to postgres;
                        
                        GRANT INSERT, SELECT, DELETE ON TABLE public.my_table TO my_user;
                        

                        So for example:

                        sudo -u postgres psql -c 'one of the above blocks of code'
                        

                        So here my_db is the database name, my_user is the role I'm using to access the table and my_table is the table name.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • R Offline
                          R Offline
                          R-P-H
                          wrote on 18 Jun 2020, 21:00 last edited by
                          #34

                          Is there anything else I can try ?

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • SGaistS Offline
                            SGaistS Offline
                            SGaist
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on 18 Jun 2020, 21:19 last edited by
                            #35

                            Sorry I did not had time to test the database.

                            One thing that you could try (I don't think it would change anything but worth a try), reorder the database setup and add your custom role and it setup both at the end.

                            Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                            Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                            R 1 Reply Last reply 19 Jun 2020, 19:35
                            0
                            • SGaistS SGaist
                              18 Jun 2020, 21:19

                              Sorry I did not had time to test the database.

                              One thing that you could try (I don't think it would change anything but worth a try), reorder the database setup and add your custom role and it setup both at the end.

                              R Offline
                              R Offline
                              R-P-H
                              wrote on 19 Jun 2020, 19:35 last edited by
                              #36

                              @SGaist said in QSqlTableModel() empty on Ubuntu but works on Windows ?:

                              Sorry I did not had time to test the database.

                              One thing that you could try (I don't think it would change anything but worth a try), reorder the database setup and add your custom role and it setup both at the end.

                              I guess I could try that but why would the error be

                              QSqlError("", "Unable to find table logs", "")
                              

                              then ?

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • SGaistS Offline
                                SGaistS Offline
                                SGaist
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on 10 Jul 2020, 21:48 last edited by
                                #37

                                Gut feeling: PostgreSQL namespace.

                                Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                R 1 Reply Last reply 11 Jul 2020, 13:14
                                0
                                • SGaistS SGaist
                                  10 Jul 2020, 21:48

                                  Gut feeling: PostgreSQL namespace.

                                  R Offline
                                  R Offline
                                  R-P-H
                                  wrote on 11 Jul 2020, 13:14 last edited by
                                  #38

                                  @SGaist said in QSqlTableModel() empty on Ubuntu but works on Windows ?:

                                  Gut feeling: PostgreSQL namespace.

                                  I had a look, but I don't quite understand how it applies to this...

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • SGaistS Offline
                                    SGaistS Offline
                                    SGaist
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on 11 Jul 2020, 19:18 last edited by
                                    #39

                                    The database role must have access to the namespace in order to access the relation it contains.

                                    There might be a glitch there.

                                    Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                    Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                    R 1 Reply Last reply 16 Jul 2020, 18:49
                                    0
                                    • SGaistS SGaist
                                      11 Jul 2020, 19:18

                                      The database role must have access to the namespace in order to access the relation it contains.

                                      There might be a glitch there.

                                      R Offline
                                      R Offline
                                      R-P-H
                                      wrote on 16 Jul 2020, 18:49 last edited by
                                      #40

                                      @SGaist said in QSqlTableModel() empty on Ubuntu but works on Windows ?:

                                      The database role must have access to the namespace in order to access the relation it contains.

                                      There might be a glitch there.

                                      Yet the same role (same exact application/code) works fine on Windows ?

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • R Offline
                                        R Offline
                                        R-P-H
                                        wrote on 7 Oct 2020, 14:21 last edited by
                                        #41

                                        Upgrading to Qt Version 5.15+ solved the issue.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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