Slow Qt Widgets plotting over VNC on an ARM board (4–5 FPS)
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Hi,
I have a Qt 6 Widgets application with real-time plots (Qwt). It runs on an ARM64 board and I view it over VNC (TigerVNC Xvnc, 1920×1080). The data arrives about 17 times per second, but the screen only updates 4–5 times per second.
What I found so far:
- Computation is not the problem: All of the calculation is in worker threads. The GUI thread only updates the plots.
- The VNC viewer slows painting down a lot: With the viewer disconnected, a full repaint takes ~60 ms. With the viewer connected, it takes ~250–300 ms, and most of that time is spent waiting for the X server, not painting.
- Window size matters: A smaller viewer window is faster, but I need to keep the window size free.
My questions:
- Is this the normal limit for this kind of CPU, or is there a way to make Qt wait less for the X server?
- Would Qt's own VNC platform plugin (-platform vnc) be faster than xcb + Xvnc?
- Any tips to reduce how much of the window is repainted each frame?
Thanks!
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Hi,
Are you sure that it's not the network that is the bottleneck ? VNC is not exactly optimized for in terms of bandwidth. You might also want to check if you can tune the Xnvc server configuration to optimize for your use case.
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I ran three different tests.
1 - On my own Windows computer, there were no issues.
2 - With fewer points—almost 1/5 fewer—I saw around 10–11 fps.
3 - With more points, I saw 4–5 fps.I don’t have any issues with data acquisition here; I’m getting similar speeds in all three tests.
As for the number of points, I’m not rendering all of them anyway—I’m rendering around 4,096 points. For that reason, I don’t think there’s a problem there.
It seems to me that I’m experiencing the usual spectrogram/waterfall issue again.
As for VNC, I’m not sure if the VNC screen refresh rate could be causing any issues. VNC is indeed a slower protocol compared to RDP, but I’m using VNC because I need a lower data transfer rate.
Actually, I’ve made a few changes to the VNC server settings, but unfortunately, I can’t set a fixed screen resolution, for example. Maybe setting the screen to 720p or so might help a bit, but then I might run into issues with the UI.
Does anyone have any suggestions?
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What are you ARM board characteristics ?
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I determined that VNC was the root cause of the problem. When I install a separate desktop and run my application, I don’t experience any loss in FPS.
It looks like I’ll need some help with the VNC side of things. I also have a question about QtVNC—I tried to integrate it, but when I establish a connection, my application crashes, and I haven’t been able to figure out how to fix it. Is QtVNC faster than other VNC programs?
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Are you talking about the Qt VNC Server module ? Because there's also a QPA plugin.
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Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct -
Are you talking about the Qt VNC Server module ? Because there's also a QPA plugin.
@SGaist said in Slow Qt Widgets plotting over VNC on an ARM board (4–5 FPS):
Qt VNC Server
yes, is it better than other vnc servers ?
what mean is better for me? It is faster than others and use low data rate.
Do you know any think about that?
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Sorry, I don't currently know if/how it is optimized.
You should benchmark it against the solutions you are currently using.
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@SGaist Thank you
