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error: undefined reference to `__imp_WSAStartup'

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winsockwindows10qt 6.6
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  • W wwwsharq

    @Christian-Ehrlicher
    current cmake

    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
    
    project(eccoci VERSION 0.1 LANGUAGES CXX)
    
    set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
    set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
    set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)
    
    set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
    set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
    
    
    find_package(QT NAMES Qt6 Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets)
    find_package(Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR} REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets)
    
    set(PROJECT_SOURCES
           main.cpp
           mainwindow.cpp
           mainwindow.h
           mainwindow.ui
           acqparamdialog.cpp
           advancedparamdialog.cpp
           device.cpp
           display.cpp
           settingsdialog.cpp
           utilities.cpp
    )
    
    if(${QT_VERSION_MAJOR} GREATER_EQUAL 6)
       qt_add_executable(eccoci
           MANUAL_FINALIZATION
           ${PROJECT_SOURCES}
           main.cpp
           definitions.h
           stn_def.h
           stn_calibration.h
           app_settings.h
           device.h
           stn_device.h
           display.h display.cpp
           display.ui
           settingsdialog.h settingsdialog.cpp
           settingsdialog.ui
           utilities.h utilities.cpp
           auto_fclose.h
           stn_print.h
           custom_events.h
           acqparamdialog.h acqparamdialog.cpp
           acqparamdialog.ui
           advancedparamdialog.h advancedparamdialog.cpp
           advancedparamdialog.ui
           ui_mainwindow.h
           device.cpp
           ui_display.h
           ui_advancedparamdialog.h
           ui_acqparamdialog.h
    
    
       )
    # Define target properties for Android with Qt 6 as:
    #    set_property(TARGET eccoci APPEND PROPERTY QT_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR
    #                 ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/android)
    # For more information, see https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qt-add-executable.html#target-creation
    else()
       if(ANDROID)
           add_library(eccoci SHARED
               ${PROJECT_SOURCES}
           )
    # Define properties for Android with Qt 5 after find_package() calls as:
    #    set(ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/android")
       else()
           add_executable(eccoci
               ${PROJECT_SOURCES}
           )
       endif()
    endif()
    
    target_link_libraries(eccoci PRIVATE Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR}::Widgets)
    
    target_link_libraries(eccoci PUBLIC ws2_32)
    
    # Qt for iOS sets MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER automatically since Qt 6.1.
    # If you are developing for iOS or macOS you should consider setting an
    # explicit, fixed bundle identifier manually though.
    # find_library(ws2_32_LIBRARY_PATH ws2_32)
    add_library(ws2_32)
    add_executable(Executive ${exec_src})
    #target_link_libraries(Executive ${ws2_32_LIBRARY_PATH})
    if(${QT_VERSION} VERSION_LESS 6.1.0)
     set(BUNDLE_ID_OPTION MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER com.example.eccoci)
    endif()
    set_target_properties(eccoci PROPERTIES
       ${BUNDLE_ID_OPTION}
       MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
       MACOSX_BUNDLE_SHORT_VERSION_STRING ${PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR}.${PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR}
       MACOSX_BUNDLE TRUE
       WIN32_EXECUTABLE TRUE
    )
    
    include(GNUInstallDirs)
    install(TARGETS eccoci
       BUNDLE DESTINATION .
       LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
       RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
    )
    
    if(QT_VERSION_MAJOR EQUAL 6)
       qt_finalize_executable(eccoci)
    endif()
    
    

    error i get:

    -- Could NOT find WrapVulkanHeaders (missing: Vulkan_INCLUDE_DIR) 
    -- Configuring done (0.4s)
    -- Generating done (0.0s)
    -- Build files have been written to: C:/Users/User/Documents/build-eccoci-Desktop_Qt_6_6_2_MinGW_64_bit-Debug
    [1/12 8.6/sec] Automatic MOC and UIC for target Executive
    [2/11 14.8/sec] Automatic MOC and UIC for target ws2_32
    [3/9 13.6/sec] Linking CXX executable Executive.exe
    FAILED: Executive.exe 
    C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /C "cd . && C:\Qt\Tools\mingw1120_64\bin\g++.exe -DQT_QML_DEBUG -g  CMakeFiles/Executive.dir/Executive_autogen/mocs_compilation.cpp.obj -o Executive.exe -Wl,--out-implib,libExecutive.dll.a -Wl,--major-image-version,0,--minor-image-version,0  -lkernel32 -luser32 -lgdi32 -lwinspool -lshell32 -lole32 -loleaut32 -luuid -lcomdlg32 -ladvapi32 && cd ."
    C:/Qt/Tools/mingw1120_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Qt/Tools/mingw1120_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-crt0_c.o):crt0_c.c:(.text.startup+0x2e): undefined reference to `WinMain'
    collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    [4/9 13.0/sec] Automatic MOC and UIC for target eccoci
    ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
    15:16:15: The process "C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" exited with code 1.
    Error while building/deploying project eccoci (kit: Desktop Qt 6.6.2 MinGW 64-bit)
    When executing step "Build"
    15:16:15: Elapsed time: 00:01.
    
    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
    Christian Ehrlicher
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #16

    @wwwsharq said in error: undefined reference to `__imp_WSAStartup':

    target_link_libraries(eccoci PRIVATE Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR}::Widgets)

    add_executable(Executive ${exec_src})

    You create a library but don't link it to your executable.
    Also you link the QtWidgets library private to your library which is wrong (as you expose QtWidgets stuff in your library to it's users). So either properly link public or link your executable also to QtWidgets.

    Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
    Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

    1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • S Offline
      S Offline
      SamiV123
      wrote on last edited by
      #17

      If you're using visual studio (and cl) by far the easiest way is to

      # pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
      

      the less you need to mess with CMake or (build files in general) the better.

      Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • S SamiV123

        If you're using visual studio (and cl) by far the easiest way is to

        # pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
        

        the less you need to mess with CMake or (build files in general) the better.

        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
        Christian Ehrlicher
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #18

        @SamiV123 said in error: undefined reference to `__imp_WSAStartup':

        the less you need to mess with CMake or (build files in general) the better.

        Using some non-standard stuff instead standarized scripting is for sure much better.
        If you would have read the post from above you would see that the OP is using MinGW which does not support this crap.

        Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
        Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

        S 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

          @SamiV123 said in error: undefined reference to `__imp_WSAStartup':

          the less you need to mess with CMake or (build files in general) the better.

          Using some non-standard stuff instead standarized scripting is for sure much better.
          If you would have read the post from above you would see that the OP is using MinGW which does not support this crap.

          S Offline
          S Offline
          SamiV123
          wrote on last edited by
          #19

          @Christian-Ehrlicher said in error: undefined reference to `__imp_WSAStartup':

          @SamiV123 said in error: undefined reference to `__imp_WSAStartup':

          the less you need to mess with CMake or (build files in general) the better.

          Using some non-standard stuff instead standarized scripting is for sure much better.
          If you would have read the post from above you would see that the OP is using MinGW which does not support this crap.

          Nothing standard about "scripting" (which I believe you use to refer to CMake) . But yeah, some of us prefer to have things the easy way and some don't...

          Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • S SamiV123

            @Christian-Ehrlicher said in error: undefined reference to `__imp_WSAStartup':

            @SamiV123 said in error: undefined reference to `__imp_WSAStartup':

            the less you need to mess with CMake or (build files in general) the better.

            Using some non-standard stuff instead standarized scripting is for sure much better.
            If you would have read the post from above you would see that the OP is using MinGW which does not support this crap.

            Nothing standard about "scripting" (which I believe you use to refer to CMake) . But yeah, some of us prefer to have things the easy way and some don't...

            Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian Ehrlicher
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #20

            @SamiV123 said in error: undefined reference to `__imp_WSAStartup':

            But yeah, some of us prefer to have things the easy way and some don't...

            Your idea will simply not work for the OP...

            Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
            Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • W wwwsharq

              i am not sure why this doesn't quite work in qt, i am trying to use the windows sdk
              and for some reason i get this error

              #include <sstream>
              #include <filesystem>

              #ifdef _WIN32
              #include "winsock2.h"
              #include <windows.h>
              #endif

              #include <QScrollBar>
              #include <QSettings>
              #include "mainwindow.h"
              #include "ui_mainwindow.h"

              //there's a bunch of other includes that don't matter for this i think btw

                #include "ws2tcpip.h"
               #include "stdio.h"
               using namespace std;
               using namespace stn;
               #pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
              
              
              
              
                MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
                 : QMainWindow(parent)
                 , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
                 , dev(this)
              {
                ui->setupUi(this);
              
              setFixedSize(size());           // prevent resizing
              
              setControlsState();
              
              ui->pushButtonSave->setEnabled(false);
              
              timerId = startTimer(1000);
              
              // Asynchronous initialization. Continued asynchronously in MainWindow::event, then in asyncInit.
              // QEvent must be allocated on the heap, released by receiver.
              QCoreApplication::postEvent(
                  this,                                   // receiver
                  new QEvent(QEvent::User));}
               MainWindow::~MainWindow()
              {
                 delete ui;
              
              killTimer(timerId);}
              const ApplicationSettings* MainWindow::getSettings() const
              {
              return &settings;
              }
              

              // Asynchronous initialization.
              // Constructor - event - asyncInit.
              void MainWindow::asyncInit()
              {
              #ifdef _WIN32
              // Windows: Program working with SIXTeen SDK is responsible to initialize Windows sockets.

              WSADATA wsa_data;
              
              if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsa_data) != 0)
              {
                  postLogString("WSAStartup failed");
                  ui->pushButtonConnect->setEnabled(false);
              }
              

              #endif

              //thank you in advance

              Ketan__Patel__0011K Offline
              Ketan__Patel__0011K Offline
              Ketan__Patel__0011
              wrote on last edited by
              #21

              @wwwsharq for this error there are so many resone and i personally faced many problems
              You should try to rearrange your header files.

              Try the following way which is i used.

              #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
              #include <windows.h>
              #include <WinSock2.h>
              #include <WS2tcpip.h>
              #include <NetCon.h>
              
              #pragma comment (lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
              #pragma comment (lib, "Mswsock.lib")
              #pragma comment (lib, "AdvApi32.lib")
              
              JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • Ketan__Patel__0011K Ketan__Patel__0011

                @wwwsharq for this error there are so many resone and i personally faced many problems
                You should try to rearrange your header files.

                Try the following way which is i used.

                #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
                #include <windows.h>
                #include <WinSock2.h>
                #include <WS2tcpip.h>
                #include <NetCon.h>
                
                #pragma comment (lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
                #pragma comment (lib, "Mswsock.lib")
                #pragma comment (lib, "AdvApi32.lib")
                
                JonBJ Offline
                JonBJ Offline
                JonB
                wrote on last edited by JonB
                #22

                @Ketan__Patel__0011
                Have you verified these #pragma comment (lib, ... statements work from MinGW? They are not just an MSVC thing?

                Maybe your re-ordering of the headers will help, I don't know, but I don't see how this will solve MinGW not knowing to link with Ws2_32, which seems to be the error message.

                Same sort of thing as @SamiV123 above. Don't forget the OP actually already has

                 #pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
                

                in his original code question, and it's still not linking....

                Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • JonBJ JonB

                  @Ketan__Patel__0011
                  Have you verified these #pragma comment (lib, ... statements work from MinGW? They are not just an MSVC thing?

                  Maybe your re-ordering of the headers will help, I don't know, but I don't see how this will solve MinGW not knowing to link with Ws2_32, which seems to be the error message.

                  Same sort of thing as @SamiV123 above. Don't forget the OP actually already has

                   #pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
                  

                  in his original code question, and it's still not linking....

                  Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                  Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                  Christian Ehrlicher
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #23

                  @JonB said in error: undefined reference to `__imp_WSAStartup':

                  They are not just an MSVC thing

                  The pragma is proprietary MSVC crap

                  Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                  Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                  JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                    @JonB said in error: undefined reference to `__imp_WSAStartup':

                    They are not just an MSVC thing

                    The pragma is proprietary MSVC crap

                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonB
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #24

                    @Christian-Ehrlicher I know. I was inviting @Ketan__Patel__0011 to consider his answer for the OP with MinGW in this light.

                    Ketan__Patel__0011K 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • S Offline
                      S Offline
                      SamiV123
                      wrote on last edited by SamiV123
                      #25

                      Using MingW on Windows when MSVS is free (and is essentially the de-facto standard C++ tool for Windows) is just bonkers.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • JonBJ JonB

                        @Christian-Ehrlicher I know. I was inviting @Ketan__Patel__0011 to consider his answer for the OP with MinGW in this light.

                        Ketan__Patel__0011K Offline
                        Ketan__Patel__0011K Offline
                        Ketan__Patel__0011
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #26

                        @JonB Well i am using this conecpt in MSVC based Application and i also tried with MinGW Application and it's working very well.
                        But For MinGW you have to do one more thing.
                        just add below code in your .pro file

                        LIBS += -lWs2_32
                        LIBS += -lMswsock
                        LIBS += -lAdvApi32
                        
                        JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • Ketan__Patel__0011K Ketan__Patel__0011

                          @JonB Well i am using this conecpt in MSVC based Application and i also tried with MinGW Application and it's working very well.
                          But For MinGW you have to do one more thing.
                          just add below code in your .pro file

                          LIBS += -lWs2_32
                          LIBS += -lMswsock
                          LIBS += -lAdvApi32
                          
                          JonBJ Offline
                          JonBJ Offline
                          JonB
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #27

                          @Ketan__Patel__0011
                          So for MinGW the #pragma comment (lib, "Ws2_32.lib") has no effect, that is why you have to add the -lWs2_32 etc. explicitly to get the link to happen. Which is just what we said --- the #pragma is for MSVC only.

                          If you read what the OP is asking you will see that are using cmake, not qmake, no .pro file. So your LIBS lines do not help them. And they are asking precisely what equivalent they have to do for cmake (which I do not know).

                          Ketan__Patel__0011K 1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • JonBJ JonB

                            @Ketan__Patel__0011
                            So for MinGW the #pragma comment (lib, "Ws2_32.lib") has no effect, that is why you have to add the -lWs2_32 etc. explicitly to get the link to happen. Which is just what we said --- the #pragma is for MSVC only.

                            If you read what the OP is asking you will see that are using cmake, not qmake, no .pro file. So your LIBS lines do not help them. And they are asking precisely what equivalent they have to do for cmake (which I do not know).

                            Ketan__Patel__0011K Offline
                            Ketan__Patel__0011K Offline
                            Ketan__Patel__0011
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #28

                            @JonB
                            So For CMake You can try the below code.

                            target_link_libraries(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} Ws2_32)
                            target_link_libraries(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} Mswsock)
                            target_link_libraries(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} AdvApi32)
                            
                            Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • Ketan__Patel__0011K Ketan__Patel__0011

                              @JonB
                              So For CMake You can try the below code.

                              target_link_libraries(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} Ws2_32)
                              target_link_libraries(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} Mswsock)
                              target_link_libraries(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} AdvApi32)
                              
                              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                              Christian Ehrlicher
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #29

                              @Ketan__Patel__0011 What are you discussing here? The op already used this three days ago...

                              target_link_libraries(eccoci PRIVATE ws2_32)

                              Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                              Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              1

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