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QTabWidget, setting colour of tab itself ?

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  • SPlattenS SPlatten

    @J-Hilk , just tried this and getting:

    error: `QTabBar* QTabWidget::tabBar() const' is protected
    

    The line where this error occurs:

    ui_->tab_widget->tabBar()->setTabWhatsThis((int)tabIndex, style);
    
    J.HilkJ Online
    J.HilkJ Online
    J.Hilk
    Moderators
    wrote on last edited by
    #18

    @SPlatten well, I can't reproduce that, this compiles just fine:

     QApplication a(argc, argv);
    
        QTabWidget tabWidget;
        tabWidget.setStyleSheet("QTabBar::tab[whatsThis=\"aTabWithErrors\"]{"
                                "background-color: darkred;}");
    
        tabWidget.addTab(new QWidget(), "SomeTab");
        tabWidget.addTab(new QWidget(), "SomeOtherTab");
        tabWidget.show();
    
        auto tabbar = tabWidget.tabBar();
        tabbar->setTabWhatsThis(1,"aTabWithErrors");
    
        qDebug() << tabWidget.tabBar()->tabWhatsThis(0);
        qDebug() << tabWidget.tabBar()->tabWhatsThis(1);
    
        return a.exec();
    

    but I do not get it to work. It works fine with a QPushButton, but not with the tab.

    QPushButton btn;
        btn.setStyleSheet("QPushButton[whatsThis=\"aTabWithErrors\"]{background-color:darkred;}");
        btn.setWhatsThis("aTabWithErrors");
        btn.show();
    

    Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


    Q: What's that?
    A: It's blue light.
    Q: What does it do?
    A: It turns blue.

    JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • SPlattenS SPlatten

      @JoeCFD , @J-Hilk , looking at: https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css_selectors.asp

      Is there a syntax that would allow me to use something like:

      QTabBar::tab[id*="c2_tab"] {
          background-color: #ff0000;
      }
      

      Where id is the objectName.

      J.HilkJ Online
      J.HilkJ Online
      J.Hilk
      Moderators
      wrote on last edited by
      #19

      @SPlatten said in QTabWidget, setting colour of tab itself ?:

      Where id is the objectName.

      that works too, if you can get access to the tab, to set the objectname ? I'm not sure it has one by default.


      Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


      Q: What's that?
      A: It's blue light.
      Q: What does it do?
      A: It turns blue.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

        @SPlatten well, I can't reproduce that, this compiles just fine:

         QApplication a(argc, argv);
        
            QTabWidget tabWidget;
            tabWidget.setStyleSheet("QTabBar::tab[whatsThis=\"aTabWithErrors\"]{"
                                    "background-color: darkred;}");
        
            tabWidget.addTab(new QWidget(), "SomeTab");
            tabWidget.addTab(new QWidget(), "SomeOtherTab");
            tabWidget.show();
        
            auto tabbar = tabWidget.tabBar();
            tabbar->setTabWhatsThis(1,"aTabWithErrors");
        
            qDebug() << tabWidget.tabBar()->tabWhatsThis(0);
            qDebug() << tabWidget.tabBar()->tabWhatsThis(1);
        
            return a.exec();
        

        but I do not get it to work. It works fine with a QPushButton, but not with the tab.

        QPushButton btn;
            btn.setStyleSheet("QPushButton[whatsThis=\"aTabWithErrors\"]{background-color:darkred;}");
            btn.setWhatsThis("aTabWithErrors");
            btn.show();
        
        JonBJ Offline
        JonBJ Offline
        JonB
        wrote on last edited by JonB
        #20

        @J-Hilk said in QTabWidget, setting colour of tab itself ?:

        @SPlatten well, I can't reproduce that, this compiles just fine:

        auto tabbar = tabWidget.tabBar();

        At Qt 5 this is fine. But at Qt4 (which is what the OP is using) the only doc reference I can find now Googling is https://het.as.utexas.edu/HET/Software/html/qtabwidget.html#tabBar, and that has

        QTabBar * QTabWidget::tabBar () const [protected]
        

        So at Qt4 it was protected..., per the OP's error message! So @SPlatten if you want/need to use the code you have been shown as-is, looks like you will need to subclass QTabWidget so as to gain access to QTabWidget::tabBar(). (Or maybe tabWidget->findChild<QTabBar *>() would work for you to avoid subclassing.)

        SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • JonBJ JonB

          @J-Hilk said in QTabWidget, setting colour of tab itself ?:

          @SPlatten well, I can't reproduce that, this compiles just fine:

          auto tabbar = tabWidget.tabBar();

          At Qt 5 this is fine. But at Qt4 (which is what the OP is using) the only doc reference I can find now Googling is https://het.as.utexas.edu/HET/Software/html/qtabwidget.html#tabBar, and that has

          QTabBar * QTabWidget::tabBar () const [protected]
          

          So at Qt4 it was protected..., per the OP's error message! So @SPlatten if you want/need to use the code you have been shown as-is, looks like you will need to subclass QTabWidget so as to gain access to QTabWidget::tabBar(). (Or maybe tabWidget->findChild<QTabBar *>() would work for you to avoid subclassing.)

          SPlattenS Offline
          SPlattenS Offline
          SPlatten
          wrote on last edited by
          #21
          This post is deleted!
          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • SPlattenS SPlatten

            @JoeCFD , @JonB , unfortunately the requirement has now changed....each tab contains other controls. If any of the controls contain in the tab panels are in a specific fault state then the requirement is to make the tab background red to reflect this, so the user is highlighted that the content of the tab are in the fault state.

            How can I do this so that multiple tabs may be in the fault (red background) state?

            JoeCFDJ Offline
            JoeCFDJ Offline
            JoeCFD
            wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
            #22

            @SPlatten Ideally it may be better to flash a tiny icon on the tab. For this you may need to customize your tab and it can take long for you make it. You can simply check the source code of qtabwidget and qtabbar and borrow some. But sure you can reset the tab color with style sheet like
            warning: yellow; fatal: red.

            SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

              @SPlatten Ideally it may be better to flash a tiny icon on the tab. For this you may need to customize your tab and it can take long for you make it. You can simply check the source code of qtabwidget and qtabbar and borrow some. But sure you can reset the tab color with style sheet like
              warning: yellow; fatal: red.

              SPlattenS Offline
              SPlattenS Offline
              SPlatten
              wrote on last edited by
              #23

              @JoeCFD , thank you, any samples ?

              JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • SPlattenS SPlatten

                @JoeCFD , thank you, any samples ?

                JoeCFDJ Offline
                JoeCFDJ Offline
                JoeCFD
                wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
                #24

                @SPlatten I can explain the concept to you, but can not give you code. You create a tabbar class to inherit qtabbar and add it to qtabwidget. Define or add your tabs(a class tab with text and icons) to tabbar and override paintEvent in tabbar to paint all tabs. Then you can add a timer to tab class to hide or display or toggle icons when needed.
                QTabBar source code is here:
                https://code.woboq.org/qt5/qtbase/src/widgets/widgets/qtabbar.cpp.html

                SPlattenS 2 Replies Last reply
                1
                • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                  @SPlatten I can explain the concept to you, but can not give you code. You create a tabbar class to inherit qtabbar and add it to qtabwidget. Define or add your tabs(a class tab with text and icons) to tabbar and override paintEvent in tabbar to paint all tabs. Then you can add a timer to tab class to hide or display or toggle icons when needed.
                  QTabBar source code is here:
                  https://code.woboq.org/qt5/qtbase/src/widgets/widgets/qtabbar.cpp.html

                  SPlattenS Offline
                  SPlattenS Offline
                  SPlatten
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #25

                  @JoeCFD , thank you

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                    @SPlatten I can explain the concept to you, but can not give you code. You create a tabbar class to inherit qtabbar and add it to qtabwidget. Define or add your tabs(a class tab with text and icons) to tabbar and override paintEvent in tabbar to paint all tabs. Then you can add a timer to tab class to hide or display or toggle icons when needed.
                    QTabBar source code is here:
                    https://code.woboq.org/qt5/qtbase/src/widgets/widgets/qtabbar.cpp.html

                    SPlattenS Offline
                    SPlattenS Offline
                    SPlatten
                    wrote on last edited by SPlatten
                    #26

                    @JoeCFD , hello, I'm trying to do this today, but not sure quite where to start. I have code already existing which I didn't write, the existing code uses a QTabWidget in the UI. Each tab is defined in the UI as QWidget.

                    Do I replace the QWidget with my own implementation? Is there a tutorial that could help me or guide me through this process ?

                    I'm getting confused by the online documentation for QTabWidget and QTabBar:

                    https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qtabwidget.html
                    QTabWidget Class
                    The QTabWidget class provides a stack of tabbed widgets.

                    https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qtabbar.html
                    QTabBar Class
                    The QTabBar class provides a tab bar, e.g. for use in tabbed dialogs.

                    I want to implement a tab where I can set the background colour according to my own logic.

                    I found this:
                    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46137500/qt-tabwidget-each-tab-title-background-color

                    I am trying to tailor it to my problem....the issue I'm having now is that the tabs are already defined in the UI. How can I apply this logic to the tabs that are already defined in the UI ?

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • SPlattenS Offline
                      SPlattenS Offline
                      SPlatten
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #27

                      @J-Hilk , @JonB , @JoeCFD , This is the current issue or at least one issue:

                      The UI contained an instance of QTabWidget. This was set-up to contain the following tabs:

                      &Overall
                      C&2
                      &CGU
                      &LMS
                      &PDLT
                      &NLA
                      P&GU
                      &HCU
                      &UPSD
                      &Sensors
                      

                      In the XML file these tabs were defined with the class as QWidget I have edited the XML file and changed instances of QTabWidget to TabWidget and the tabs from QWidget to TabBar which matches the names of the new implementation I am trying to use.

                      However I'm not sure why or what I need to do in order to transfer the tabs from the UI into the class I am using so I can use the colours that the replacement class is going to allow?

                      SPlattenS JonBJ 2 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • SPlattenS SPlatten

                        @J-Hilk , @JonB , @JoeCFD , This is the current issue or at least one issue:

                        The UI contained an instance of QTabWidget. This was set-up to contain the following tabs:

                        &Overall
                        C&2
                        &CGU
                        &LMS
                        &PDLT
                        &NLA
                        P&GU
                        &HCU
                        &UPSD
                        &Sensors
                        

                        In the XML file these tabs were defined with the class as QWidget I have edited the XML file and changed instances of QTabWidget to TabWidget and the tabs from QWidget to TabBar which matches the names of the new implementation I am trying to use.

                        However I'm not sure why or what I need to do in order to transfer the tabs from the UI into the class I am using so I can use the colours that the replacement class is going to allow?

                        SPlattenS Offline
                        SPlattenS Offline
                        SPlatten
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #28

                        @J-Hilk , @JonB , @JoeCFD , a snippet from the UI file:

                        <widget class="TabWidget" name="tab_widget">
                          <property name="font">
                            <font>
                              <pointsize>12</pointsize>
                              <weight>75</weight>
                              <bold>true</bold>
                            </font>
                          </property>
                          <property name="styleSheet">
                            <string notr="true"/>
                          </property>
                          <property name="currentIndx">
                            <number>0</number>
                          </property>
                          <widget class="TabBar" nam="overall_tab">
                            <property name="focusPolicy">
                              <enum>Qt::TabFocus</enum>
                            </property>
                            <attribute name="title">
                              <string>&amp;Overall</string>
                            </attribute>
                            ....
                        

                        I can see in my log output that the constructor for the TabBar is called for each instance of the TabBar in the UI file. Can I determine from the constructor call what the title attribute is ?

                        JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • SPlattenS SPlatten

                          @J-Hilk , @JonB , @JoeCFD , a snippet from the UI file:

                          <widget class="TabWidget" name="tab_widget">
                            <property name="font">
                              <font>
                                <pointsize>12</pointsize>
                                <weight>75</weight>
                                <bold>true</bold>
                              </font>
                            </property>
                            <property name="styleSheet">
                              <string notr="true"/>
                            </property>
                            <property name="currentIndx">
                              <number>0</number>
                            </property>
                            <widget class="TabBar" nam="overall_tab">
                              <property name="focusPolicy">
                                <enum>Qt::TabFocus</enum>
                              </property>
                              <attribute name="title">
                                <string>&amp;Overall</string>
                              </attribute>
                              ....
                          

                          I can see in my log output that the constructor for the TabBar is called for each instance of the TabBar in the UI file. Can I determine from the constructor call what the title attribute is ?

                          JonBJ Offline
                          JonBJ Offline
                          JonB
                          wrote on last edited by JonB
                          #29

                          @SPlatten
                          Constructor of what?

                          As far as I can see code must call either QTabWidget::setTabText(int index, const QString &label), QTabWidget::addTab(QWidget *page, const QString &label) or QTabBar::setTabText(int index, const QString &text). These are all individual calls, there is no "constructor" which takes the tab text/title as a parameter. Nor are any of the methods virtual. I imagine an explicit call is made to one of these after whatever construction. So does that answer your question as "No"?

                          Meanwhile you can also look in the uic-generated ui_....h file for the actual code used to execute what it reads from the .ui file, if that helps clarify.

                          SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • JonBJ JonB

                            @SPlatten
                            Constructor of what?

                            As far as I can see code must call either QTabWidget::setTabText(int index, const QString &label), QTabWidget::addTab(QWidget *page, const QString &label) or QTabBar::setTabText(int index, const QString &text). These are all individual calls, there is no "constructor" which takes the tab text/title as a parameter. Nor are any of the methods virtual. I imagine an explicit call is made to one of these after whatever construction. So does that answer your question as "No"?

                            Meanwhile you can also look in the uic-generated ui_....h file for the actual code used to execute what it reads from the .ui file, if that helps clarify.

                            SPlattenS Offline
                            SPlattenS Offline
                            SPlatten
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #30

                            @JonB , the default constructor of the TabBar is being called I assume when the UI file is parsed?

                            class TabBar : public QTabBar {
                            private:
                                QHash<QString, QColor> colors_;
                            
                            protected:
                                void paintEvent(QPaintEvent* evt) {
                            ... 
                                }
                            
                            public:
                                TabBar(QWidget* parent = 0) : QTabBar(parent) {
                                    ...
                                }
                            ...
                            }
                            
                            JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • SPlattenS SPlatten

                              @JonB , the default constructor of the TabBar is being called I assume when the UI file is parsed?

                              class TabBar : public QTabBar {
                              private:
                                  QHash<QString, QColor> colors_;
                              
                              protected:
                                  void paintEvent(QPaintEvent* evt) {
                              ... 
                                  }
                              
                              public:
                                  TabBar(QWidget* parent = 0) : QTabBar(parent) {
                                      ...
                                  }
                              ...
                              }
                              
                              JonBJ Offline
                              JonBJ Offline
                              JonB
                              wrote on last edited by JonB
                              #31

                              @SPlatten
                              Like I said, look in the ui_...h file?

                              But I don't see that helps particularly. Doesn't the ui_...h show some explicit, separate call to one of the functions I pasted after the TabWidget/TabBar has been constructed?

                              SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • JonBJ JonB

                                @SPlatten
                                Like I said, look in the ui_...h file?

                                But I don't see that helps particularly. Doesn't the ui_...h show some explicit, separate call to one of the functions I pasted after the TabWidget/TabBar has been constructed?

                                SPlattenS Offline
                                SPlattenS Offline
                                SPlatten
                                wrote on last edited by SPlatten
                                #32

                                @JonB , from ui_...h file:

                                overall_tab = new TabBar();
                                overall_tab->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("overall_tab"));
                                

                                Some where nearer the end of file in the function retranslateUi there is a call to:

                                tab_widget->setTabText(tab_widget->indexOf(overall_tab), QApplication::translate("::wsStatusPage", "&Overall", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
                                

                                Its all a bit fragmented...is there anything I can do to the UI file that will help me to identify the tab when the constructor is called?

                                I'm reworking this code, as it isn't well written and doesn't follow the correct way of doing things, hopefully this will lead to a solution.

                                JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • SPlattenS SPlatten

                                  @JonB , from ui_...h file:

                                  overall_tab = new TabBar();
                                  overall_tab->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("overall_tab"));
                                  

                                  Some where nearer the end of file in the function retranslateUi there is a call to:

                                  tab_widget->setTabText(tab_widget->indexOf(overall_tab), QApplication::translate("::wsStatusPage", "&Overall", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
                                  

                                  Its all a bit fragmented...is there anything I can do to the UI file that will help me to identify the tab when the constructor is called?

                                  I'm reworking this code, as it isn't well written and doesn't follow the correct way of doing things, hopefully this will lead to a solution.

                                  JonBJ Offline
                                  JonBJ Offline
                                  JonB
                                  wrote on last edited by JonB
                                  #33

                                  @SPlatten said in QTabWidget, setting colour of tab itself ?:

                                  is there anything I can do to the UI file that will help me to identify the tab when the constructor is called?

                                  Nope. As you can see, the tab text is not set until that tab_widget->setTabText() is called, much later than construction. That's how it implements the instructions from the .ui file.

                                  At least in terms of the tab's text/title, which is what you say you want to know.

                                  And once again anyway (not that it helps): "the constructor" of what are you asking about? QTabWidget? QTabBar? Tabs are not even constructed until after both of these anyway.

                                  SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • JonBJ JonB

                                    @SPlatten said in QTabWidget, setting colour of tab itself ?:

                                    is there anything I can do to the UI file that will help me to identify the tab when the constructor is called?

                                    Nope. As you can see, the tab text is not set until that tab_widget->setTabText() is called, much later than construction. That's how it implements the instructions from the .ui file.

                                    At least in terms of the tab's text/title, which is what you say you want to know.

                                    And once again anyway (not that it helps): "the constructor" of what are you asking about? QTabWidget? QTabBar? Tabs are not even constructed until after both of these anyway.

                                    SPlattenS Offline
                                    SPlattenS Offline
                                    SPlatten
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #34

                                    @JonB , I guess I could generate an index of the tabs and use its position to indicate what it is...

                                    JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • SPlattenS SPlatten

                                      @JonB , I guess I could generate an index of the tabs and use its position to indicate what it is...

                                      JonBJ Offline
                                      JonBJ Offline
                                      JonB
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #35

                                      @SPlatten
                                      So now you are saying you do not need to know about the text/title after all??

                                      SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • JonBJ JonB

                                        @SPlatten
                                        So now you are saying you do not need to know about the text/title after all??

                                        SPlattenS Offline
                                        SPlattenS Offline
                                        SPlatten
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #36

                                        @JonB , if its available but I can do it using an index...

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • SPlattenS SPlatten

                                          @J-Hilk , @JonB , @JoeCFD , This is the current issue or at least one issue:

                                          The UI contained an instance of QTabWidget. This was set-up to contain the following tabs:

                                          &Overall
                                          C&2
                                          &CGU
                                          &LMS
                                          &PDLT
                                          &NLA
                                          P&GU
                                          &HCU
                                          &UPSD
                                          &Sensors
                                          

                                          In the XML file these tabs were defined with the class as QWidget I have edited the XML file and changed instances of QTabWidget to TabWidget and the tabs from QWidget to TabBar which matches the names of the new implementation I am trying to use.

                                          However I'm not sure why or what I need to do in order to transfer the tabs from the UI into the class I am using so I can use the colours that the replacement class is going to allow?

                                          JonBJ Offline
                                          JonBJ Offline
                                          JonB
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #37

                                          @SPlatten said in QTabWidget, setting colour of tab itself ?:

                                          I have edited the XML file and changed instances of QTabWidget to TabWidget and the tabs from QWidget to TabBar

                                          class TabBar : public QTabBar

                                          BTW, what is going on here? You confuse me (not for the first time!). A QTabWidget is supposed to have one QTabBar and a number of QWidgets for the widgets/contents/tabs of each page; one page per item in the tab bar. You have changed so that your QTabWidget has a QTabBar as each of its widgets/pages/tabs??

                                          SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
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