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MOC: signals and slots can't be on same line

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mocqt5.15.2linker errors
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  • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

    As it does not work it's not implemented in moc so it's a not intended use case. If you want this feature provide a patch, maybe it gets integrated.

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    mattfbacon
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    @Christian-Ehrlicher doesn't work != not implemented. As I said before I want to make sure it's not a bug. The same code written out without macros works fine, and the macros are all expanded correctly according to moc -E.

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    • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
      Christian Ehrlicher
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      Please show a header which does not work, without any macros so we can see what you really want and what not work.

      Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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      • VRoninV VRonin

        did you try the inline versions?

        #define SIGNAL_SLOT(NAME, ...) \
          Q_SLOT void update_ ## NAME(__VA_ARGS__); \
          Q_SIGNAL void NAME ## _changed(__VA_ARGS__)
        
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        M Offline
        mattfbacon
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        @VRonin Yes this works!! Thank you for addressing the problem 😌 I guess I am still a bit of a Qt newbie, since I've never heard of those inline annotations, but they are super useful for macros like these!

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        • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

          Please show a header which does not work, without any macros so we can see what you really want and what not work.

          M Offline
          M Offline
          mattfbacon
          wrote on last edited by mattfbacon
          #10

          @Christian-Ehrlicher I believe I have found the underlying issue:

          Expanding the macros to exactly their output:

          class Foo : public QObject {
            Q_OBJECT
          // ...
          public slots: void update_property(bool); signals: void property_changed(bool);
          protected:
            bool property;
          };
          

          does not compile either (same linker errors with the signals). You can't have slots and signals on the same line. However, C++ is meant to be a whitespace-insensitive language, so I still think this is a bug in MOC, albeit a different one. I will change the title.

          JKSHJ 1 Reply Last reply
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          • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian Ehrlicher
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            Even it's a 'bug' in moc it will unlikely to be changed, and when then not before 6.3 so ... don't see why this is needed though.

            Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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            • M mattfbacon

              @Christian-Ehrlicher I believe I have found the underlying issue:

              Expanding the macros to exactly their output:

              class Foo : public QObject {
                Q_OBJECT
              // ...
              public slots: void update_property(bool); signals: void property_changed(bool);
              protected:
                bool property;
              };
              

              does not compile either (same linker errors with the signals). You can't have slots and signals on the same line. However, C++ is meant to be a whitespace-insensitive language, so I still think this is a bug in MOC, albeit a different one. I will change the title.

              JKSHJ Offline
              JKSHJ Offline
              JKSH
              Moderators
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              @mattfbacon said in MOC: signals and slots can't be on same line:

              C++ is meant to be a whitespace-insensitive language, so I still think this is a bug in MOC

              Yes, C++ is meant to be whitespace-insensitive. However, moc currently parses files using a custom text processor, not a full-fledged C++ engine. The processor currently doesn't support having "signals:" and "slots:" on the same line.

              If you're interested, here's an experiment that reimplements moc on top of libclang, which gives it more capabilities in understanding arbitrary C++: https://woboq.com/blog/moc-with-clang.html

              Qt Doc Search for browsers: forum.qt.io/topic/35616/web-browser-extension-for-improved-doc-searches

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              • JKSHJ JKSH

                @mattfbacon said in MOC: signals and slots can't be on same line:

                C++ is meant to be a whitespace-insensitive language, so I still think this is a bug in MOC

                Yes, C++ is meant to be whitespace-insensitive. However, moc currently parses files using a custom text processor, not a full-fledged C++ engine. The processor currently doesn't support having "signals:" and "slots:" on the same line.

                If you're interested, here's an experiment that reimplements moc on top of libclang, which gives it more capabilities in understanding arbitrary C++: https://woboq.com/blog/moc-with-clang.html

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                M Offline
                mattfbacon
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                @JKSH Interesting. Looks like moc-ng is fully functional; I will have to try that on my project.

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                • M mattfbacon

                  @JKSH Interesting. Looks like moc-ng is fully functional; I will have to try that on my project.

                  M Offline
                  M Offline
                  mattfbacon
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  @JKSH Scratch that, just realized that the project is almost two years old and won't compile. Really, moc should be using a full C++ parser...

                  JKSHJ Christian EhrlicherC 2 Replies Last reply
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                  • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                    Even it's a 'bug' in moc it will unlikely to be changed, and when then not before 6.3 so ... don't see why this is needed though.

                    M Offline
                    M Offline
                    mattfbacon
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    @Christian-Ehrlicher It's not strictly needed but without it the signals: and slots: section labels don't work like others. This makes signals and slots a leaky abstraction. This is especially true when you consider that Qt 5 moc is supposed to support macros, but macros can't have newlines so they are forced to put it all on the same line. In this context, unless you want to mark everything inline with Q_SLOT and Q_SIGNAL (and $DEITY forbid your macro actually wants to change the context for code after it), you're out of luck.

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                    • M mattfbacon

                      @JKSH Scratch that, just realized that the project is almost two years old and won't compile. Really, moc should be using a full C++ parser...

                      JKSHJ Offline
                      JKSHJ Offline
                      JKSH
                      Moderators
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      @mattfbacon said in MOC: signals and slots can't be on same line:

                      Really, moc should be using a full C++ parser...

                      I agree, that would be ideal.

                      However, something like libclang did not exist when moc was invented. To reimplement it now with libclang is a costly and risky exercise. Can you show that the benefits outweigh the risks?

                      Qt Doc Search for browsers: forum.qt.io/topic/35616/web-browser-extension-for-improved-doc-searches

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                      • M mattfbacon

                        @JKSH Scratch that, just realized that the project is almost two years old and won't compile. Really, moc should be using a full C++ parser...

                        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                        Christian Ehrlicher
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        @mattfbacon said in MOC: signals and slots can't be on same line:

                        Really, moc should be using a full C++ parser...

                        Again: feel free to provide a patch instead blaming around that a corner case does not work...

                        Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                        Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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