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  4. close(int fd) not recognized in QT both fcntl.h and unistd.h are included
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close(int fd) not recognized in QT both fcntl.h and unistd.h are included

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qtcreator 4.9.1closeqt5.11
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  • V vicky_mac

    hi i am doing some memory read and write using mmap and open function in my application.

    But when i am going for closing the file descriptor close() functions is not recognized and program densest compile.

    #include"mainwindow.h"
    #include<unistd.h>
    #include<fcntl.h>
    
    MainWindow::ReadMem()
    {
    int fd = open("/dev/mem",O_RDWR|O_SYNC);
    int* add =(int*)mmap(NULL,2048,PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,dh,0);
    //now some operation as needed
    munmap(add,2048);
    close(fd);/// this line not compiling
    }
    
    

    // Nomatching function to call function close```
    code_text

    KroMignonK Offline
    KroMignonK Offline
    KroMignon
    wrote on last edited by KroMignon
    #2

    @vicky_mac said in close(int fd) not recognized in QT both fcntl.h and unistd.h are included:

    hi i am doing some memory read and write using mmap and open function in my application.
    But when i am going for closing the file descriptor close() functions is not recognized and program densest compile.

    You have to specify the namespace :: to use standard open() function:

    int fd = ::open("/dev/mem",O_RDWR|O_SYNC);
    

    EDIT, of course the same is also for close() and all standard functions, to ensure using std function and not same called function is current name space:

    int fd = ::open("/dev/mem",O_RDWR|O_SYNC);
    int* add =(int*)::mmap(NULL,2048,PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,dh,0);
    //now some operation as needed
    ::munmap(add,2048);
    ::close(fd);
    

    It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

    JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
    2
    • KroMignonK KroMignon

      @vicky_mac said in close(int fd) not recognized in QT both fcntl.h and unistd.h are included:

      hi i am doing some memory read and write using mmap and open function in my application.
      But when i am going for closing the file descriptor close() functions is not recognized and program densest compile.

      You have to specify the namespace :: to use standard open() function:

      int fd = ::open("/dev/mem",O_RDWR|O_SYNC);
      

      EDIT, of course the same is also for close() and all standard functions, to ensure using std function and not same called function is current name space:

      int fd = ::open("/dev/mem",O_RDWR|O_SYNC);
      int* add =(int*)::mmap(NULL,2048,PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,dh,0);
      //now some operation as needed
      ::munmap(add,2048);
      ::close(fd);
      
      JonBJ Online
      JonBJ Online
      JonB
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      @KroMignon
      The OP claims his (only) error is on close().

      @vicky_mac
      Depending (C, C++), either what have you #included or do you need ::close()?

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • V vicky_mac

        hi i am doing some memory read and write using mmap and open function in my application.

        But when i am going for closing the file descriptor close() functions is not recognized and program densest compile.

        #include"mainwindow.h"
        #include<unistd.h>
        #include<fcntl.h>
        
        MainWindow::ReadMem()
        {
        int fd = open("/dev/mem",O_RDWR|O_SYNC);
        int* add =(int*)mmap(NULL,2048,PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,dh,0);
        //now some operation as needed
        munmap(add,2048);
        close(fd);/// this line not compiling
        }
        
        

        // Nomatching function to call function close```
        code_text

        jsulmJ Offline
        jsulmJ Offline
        jsulm
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        @vicky_mac

        man 2 close
        

        and include the header file mentioned there.

        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

        KroMignonK 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • jsulmJ jsulm

          @vicky_mac

          man 2 close
          

          and include the header file mentioned there.

          KroMignonK Offline
          KroMignonK Offline
          KroMignon
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          @jsulm said in close(int fd) not recognized in QT both fcntl.h and unistd.h are included:

          and include the header file mentioned there.

          According to thread title, unistd.h has been included, so it should not be the problem.

          It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

          jsulmJ JonBJ 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • KroMignonK KroMignon

            @jsulm said in close(int fd) not recognized in QT both fcntl.h and unistd.h are included:

            and include the header file mentioned there.

            According to thread title, unistd.h has been included, so it should not be the problem.

            jsulmJ Offline
            jsulmJ Offline
            jsulm
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            @KroMignon Yeah, careful reading is something I should do more often :-)

            https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • KroMignonK KroMignon

              @jsulm said in close(int fd) not recognized in QT both fcntl.h and unistd.h are included:

              and include the header file mentioned there.

              According to thread title, unistd.h has been included, so it should not be the problem.

              JonBJ Online
              JonBJ Online
              JonB
              wrote on last edited by JonB
              #7

              @KroMignon
              I had not noticed that information in the title. (Was it added later?! :) )

              @vicky_mac
              What you do not say is where --- inside which class --- your code is located. You are likely to need ::close() as @KroMignon has said, did you at least try it?

              V 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • JonBJ JonB

                @KroMignon
                I had not noticed that information in the title. (Was it added later?! :) )

                @vicky_mac
                What you do not say is where --- inside which class --- your code is located. You are likely to need ::close() as @KroMignon has said, did you at least try it?

                V Offline
                V Offline
                vicky_mac
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                @JonB hi Joh
                I have edited my question with include and function detail. Please advise what exactly needs to be done.

                JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • V vicky_mac

                  @JonB hi Joh
                  I have edited my question with include and function detail. Please advise what exactly needs to be done.

                  JonBJ Online
                  JonBJ Online
                  JonB
                  wrote on last edited by JonB
                  #9

                  @vicky_mac said in close(int fd) not recognized in QT both fcntl.h and unistd.h are included:

                  Please advise what exactly needs to be done.

                  @JonB said:

                  You are likely to need ::close() as @KroMignon has said, did you at least try it?

                  Your plain close() will be MainWinow::close().

                  V 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • JonBJ JonB

                    @vicky_mac said in close(int fd) not recognized in QT both fcntl.h and unistd.h are included:

                    Please advise what exactly needs to be done.

                    @JonB said:

                    You are likely to need ::close() as @KroMignon has said, did you at least try it?

                    Your plain close() will be MainWinow::close().

                    V Offline
                    V Offline
                    vicky_mac
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    @JonB
                    Hi Jon,

                    I am getting the same error even after MainWindow::close(fd)

                    jsulmJ JonBJ 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • V vicky_mac

                      @JonB
                      Hi Jon,

                      I am getting the same error even after MainWindow::close(fd)

                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulm
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      @vicky_mac @JonB did not say you need to use MainWindow::close(fd)! What he means is that your MainWindow probably has its own close() method nd if you write close(...) that one is used.
                      Why don't you simply try what @KroMignon suggested?!

                      https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                      V 1 Reply Last reply
                      2
                      • jsulmJ jsulm

                        @vicky_mac @JonB did not say you need to use MainWindow::close(fd)! What he means is that your MainWindow probably has its own close() method nd if you write close(...) that one is used.
                        Why don't you simply try what @KroMignon suggested?!

                        V Offline
                        V Offline
                        vicky_mac
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        @jsulm

                        Hi jsulm,

                        Sorry to bother again but i don't know which namespace to use in this case i tried std:: that also doesn't work.
                        Can you please suggest which namespace to be used. Thank you

                        jsulmJ KroMignonK 2 Replies Last reply
                        0
                        • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                          Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                          Christian Ehrlicher
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by Christian Ehrlicher
                          #13

                          @vicky_mac said in close(int fd) not recognized in QT both fcntl.h and unistd.h are included:

                          Can you please suggest which namespace to be used. Thank you

                          So hard to read @KroMignon 's answer?

                          You have to specify the namespace :: to use standard open() function:
                          int fd = ::open("/dev/mem",O_RDWR|O_SYNC);

                          Basic c++ stuff ...

                          Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                          Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • V vicky_mac

                            @jsulm

                            Hi jsulm,

                            Sorry to bother again but i don't know which namespace to use in this case i tried std:: that also doesn't work.
                            Can you please suggest which namespace to be used. Thank you

                            jsulmJ Offline
                            jsulmJ Offline
                            jsulm
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            @vicky_mac Did you read what @KroMignon suggested?

                            ::close(fd);
                            

                            https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • V vicky_mac

                              @jsulm

                              Hi jsulm,

                              Sorry to bother again but i don't know which namespace to use in this case i tried std:: that also doesn't work.
                              Can you please suggest which namespace to be used. Thank you

                              KroMignonK Offline
                              KroMignonK Offline
                              KroMignon
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #15

                              @vicky_mac said in close(int fd) not recognized in QT both fcntl.h and unistd.h are included:

                              Hi jsulm,
                              Sorry to bother again but i don't know which namespace to use in this case i tried std:: that also doesn't work.
                              Can you please suggest which namespace to be used. Thank you

                              In C++, there are namespaces to prevent name conflicts (cf. https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/namespace).
                              When you are writing code in a C++ class, the default namespace is the current class.
                              So when you are calling a close() function, the compiler first try to find this function in the current namespace.

                              To avoid this, you have to specify full namespace. In case of "standard functions" like close(int), the namespace is empty. So the fullname of standard open(int), in C++ is ::open().

                              This are C++ basics, it is always helpful to learn the basics ;)

                              It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

                              V 1 Reply Last reply
                              3
                              • KroMignonK KroMignon

                                @vicky_mac said in close(int fd) not recognized in QT both fcntl.h and unistd.h are included:

                                Hi jsulm,
                                Sorry to bother again but i don't know which namespace to use in this case i tried std:: that also doesn't work.
                                Can you please suggest which namespace to be used. Thank you

                                In C++, there are namespaces to prevent name conflicts (cf. https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/namespace).
                                When you are writing code in a C++ class, the default namespace is the current class.
                                So when you are calling a close() function, the compiler first try to find this function in the current namespace.

                                To avoid this, you have to specify full namespace. In case of "standard functions" like close(int), the namespace is empty. So the fullname of standard open(int), in C++ is ::open().

                                This are C++ basics, it is always helpful to learn the basics ;)

                                V Offline
                                V Offline
                                vicky_mac
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #16

                                @KroMignon
                                Thanx for the reply kromignon.

                                I am familiar with C but not much C++. I think i'll have to read the basics of C++ for using QT

                                KroMignonK 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • V vicky_mac

                                  @KroMignon
                                  Thanx for the reply kromignon.

                                  I am familiar with C but not much C++. I think i'll have to read the basics of C++ for using QT

                                  KroMignonK Offline
                                  KroMignonK Offline
                                  KroMignon
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #17

                                  @vicky_mac said in close(int fd) not recognized in QT both fcntl.h and unistd.h are included:

                                  I think i'll have to read the basics of C++ for using QT

                                  Yes, or you will have a very hard time.
                                  I know it, because I had the same learning way. I start with C/Assembler for years before programming in C++.
                                  Event if they seem identical, they are definitively not.

                                  Programming C++ as a C developer is not the right way to do.
                                  Take time to learn C++ basics will save you many days later.

                                  Qt is a C++ framework, so it is mandatory to understand C++ to be able to use Qt.

                                  It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  2
                                  • V vicky_mac

                                    @JonB
                                    Hi Jon,

                                    I am getting the same error even after MainWindow::close(fd)

                                    JonBJ Online
                                    JonBJ Online
                                    JonB
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #18

                                    @vicky_mac said in close(int fd) not recognized in QT both fcntl.h and unistd.h are included:

                                    I am getting the same error even after MainWindow::close(fd)

                                    Both @KroMignon and I said from the start and multiple times to try ::close(fd);. Same with ::open(). How much clearer than that can one be?

                                    If you want to be "safe", every single C (not C++) function you want to use should be ::function().

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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