Dynamic Qt Quick 3D creation and deletion

Sieve

Hello all.

Short story, dynamically creating new items that contain Qt Quick 3D :: View3D crashes my application.

Seems like this crash happens when a new View3D is created; after the destruction of all other items with View3D.
Currently I am keeping an item with View3D alive, but does anybody know a proper solution, or a better workaround?

A simple scenario:
* 1. Push a couple of items that contain View3D into a StackView ( item ownership doesn't matter as long as the object is detroyed after pop )
* 2. Pop until the stack is empty ( initial element is not a View3D )
* 3. Push another item that contains View3D
* 4. Expected application crash

Below is a minimum working example

main.qml

import QtQuick 2.15
import QtQuick3D 1.15
import QtQuick.Window 2.15
import QtQuick.Controls 2.15

Window {
    visible: true
    width: 640
    height: 480
    title: qsTr("Crash Test")

    StackView {
        id: sv_main

        anchors.fill: parent

        /******************************************************
         *
         *  Disable below property and execute the
         *  following to crash this example software
         *  1. Push a couple of Quick 3D elements into the stack
         *  2. Pop until the stack is empty
         *  3. Push another Quick 3D Element
         *  4. Expected crash
         *
         ******************************************************/

//        initialItem: comp_initial
    }

    Row {
        spacing: 8

        anchors {
            horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
            bottom: parent.bottom
            margins: 16
        }

        Button {
            text: "Push"
            onClicked: sv_main.push( "qrc:/Quick3dView.qml" )
        }

        Button {
            enabled: sv_main.depth > 1
            text: "Pop"
            onClicked: sv_main.pop()
        }
    }

    Component {
        id: comp_initial

        Label {
            text: "StackView is empty.\n Click \"Push\" to insert a Qt Quick 3D view into the stack."
            horizontalAlignment: Label.AlignHCenter
            verticalAlignment: Label.AlignVCenter
            background: Rectangle { color: "lightgreen" }


            Text {
                anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
                text: sv_main.depth
                font.pixelSize: 64
            }
        }
    }
}

Quick3dView.qml

import QtQuick 2.15
import QtQuick3D 1.15
import QtQuick.Controls 2.15

Item {
    id: root

    View3D {
        anchors.fill: root
        environment: SceneEnvironment {
            clearColor: Qt.rgba( Math.random(), Math.random(), Math.random(), 1.0 )
            backgroundMode: SceneEnvironment.Color
        }
        camera: pcam

        Component.onCompleted: console.log( "Completed: " + this )
        Component.onDestruction: console.log( "Destruction: " + this )

        PerspectiveCamera {
            id: pcam

            position: Qt.vector3d(0, 0, 300)
        }

        DirectionalLight {}

        Model {
            id: mdl_cube

            position: Qt.vector3d(0, 0, 0)
            source: "#Cube"

            materials: [ DefaultMaterial {
                    diffuseColor: "blue"
                }
            ]

            ParallelAnimation {
                running: true
                loops: Animation.Infinite

                NumberAnimation {
                    target: mdl_cube
                    properties: "eulerRotation.x"
                    duration: 3000
                    from: 0
                    to: 360
                    easing.type:Easing.Linear
                }

                NumberAnimation {
                    target: mdl_cube
                    properties: "eulerRotation.y"
                    duration: 3000
                    from: 0
                    to: 360
                    easing.type:Easing.Linear
                }
            }
        }

        Text {
            anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
            text: root.StackView.index
            font.pixelSize: 64
        }
    }
}

Sieve

Marking as solved since Qt Support acknowledged this as a bug.

Will test again and post my results after a future release for those who are interested in.

Obsess

Hi Sieve, I just updated to Qt 6 and am hitting this same issue. I'm using Qt Quick 3D on different pages of my app which results in dynamically creating and deleting View3Ds. This results in a crash.

Did you have a bug number for this issue?

QCuteInt

I've been blocked by this as well (Qt 6.1). I've managed to find a work around although it's not ideal. You can dynamically create the View3D but instead of deleting you can store it in a reuse buffer. Then if you need a View3D you can just grab one from the buffer or create it if empty. The one snag seems to be that the view requires a valid parent. I tried setting it to null but the crash happens when you re-parent or add the re-used view. I set the view to invisible and then re-parent. Here is a minimal working example.

import QtQuick
import QtQuick3D
import QtQuick.Controls
import QtQuick.Layouts

Window {
    id: window
    width: 1280
    height: 720
    visible: true
    color: "#848895"

    Item {
        id: root
        anchors.fill: parent
        ColumnLayout {
            anchors.fill: parent
            RowLayout {
                Button {
                    text: "Remove"
                    onClicked: keeper.removeView()
                }
                Button {
                    text: "Add"
                    onClicked: {
                        var v = keeper.getView()
                        if (v) {
                            v.parent = flow
                            v.visible = true
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            Flow {
                id: flow
                Layout.fillWidth: true
                Layout.fillHeight: true
            }
        }

        property int viewCount: 0
        Component {
            id: viewComponent
            Item {
                width: 200
                height: 200
                visible: false
                View3D {
                    anchors.fill: parent
                    environment: SceneEnvironment {
                        clearColor: Qt.rgba (1, 0, 0, 1)
                        backgroundMode: SceneEnvironment.Color
                    }

                    PerspectiveCamera { z: 200 }
                    DirectionalLight { eulerRotation.x: -25 }
                    Model {
                        source: "#Cube"
                        materials: DefaultMaterial { diffuseColor: Qt.rgba(0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 1.0) }
                        PropertyAnimation on eulerRotation.y {
                            loops: Animation.Infinite
                            duration: 5000
                            to: 0
                            from: -360
                        }
                    }

                    Component.onCompleted: print ("View Created:", ++root.viewCount)
                    Component.onDestruction: print ("View Destroyed", --root.viewCount)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    Item {
        id: keeper
        visible: false
        property var views: []
        property var removed: []

        function getView() {
            if (0 < removed.length) {
                views.push(removed.pop())
            }
            else {
                views.push(viewComponent.createObject(flow))
            }
            return views[views.length - 1]
        }

        function removeView() {
            if (0 < views.length) {
                var v = views.pop()
                v.visible = false
                v.parent = keeper
                removed.push(v)
            }
        }
    }
}

QCuteInt

The code in my previous post works in some cases but additional conditions must also be met. I eliminated crashes, I think, in Qt 6.1.2 with the following:

A buffer to prevent deletion of the View3D in the code above is required.
The parent hierarchy of the View3D must not have a null parent. Creating an Item with a null parent, adding a View3D, and then settings the item's parent can lead to a crash.
Visibility is important. If adding a View3D to an Item, it seems best to create/add a View3D when the item becomes visible. I'm also releasing the view when the item becomes invisible. This seems to keep Qt happy and so far the crashes are gone.