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Does QNetworkAccessManager::post() work in QMainWindow::closeEvent()?

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  • S Sprezzatura
    19 Oct 2020, 21:45

    I'm sorry for being slow, but I'm new at Qt.

    I am not versed in Lambdas, so this is what I tried:

    bool bDoneStats = false;
    void doneStats(QNetworkReply *reply)
    {
    	bDoneStats = true;          // never gets here
    	qDebug()<<"doneStats\n";
    }
    
    void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
    {
    	QNetworkReply *reply;
            QString urlStr("https://foo.com/bar.php?some&data");
    	QUrl url(urlStr);
    	if(!url.isValid())
    	{	QString urlError = url.errorString();
    		qDebug() << "\n" << urlError << "\n";
    	}
    	QNetworkRequest *request = new QNetworkRequest(url);
    	request->setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "text/plain");
    	QByteArray content = urlStr;
    
    	QNetworkAccessManager *nam = new QNetworkAccessManager;
    	if(request != NULL && nam != NULL )
    	{	reply = nam->post(*request, content);
                   // also tried "SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*))"
    		connect(nam, SIGNAL(nam->finished(QNetworkReply*)), this, SLOT(doneStats(QNetworkReply*)));
    		QNetworkReply::NetworkError netret = reply->error();
    		qDebug() << "\nSuccess " << url << " NetworkError " << netret << "\n";
    	}
    
    	do
    	{} while (!bDoneStats);     // never breaks loop
    
    	event->accept();
    	QMainWindow::closeEvent(event);
    }
    

    It never reaches "doneStats", and goes into an endless loop. If I remove the do/while, it exits the function but nothing is written at the server.

    What am I missing? I really appreciate your help.

    P Offline
    P Offline
    Pl45m4
    wrote on 19 Oct 2020, 23:36 last edited by
    #6

    @Sprezzatura said in Does QNetworkAccessManager::post() work in QMainWindow::closeEvent()?:

    connect(nam, SIGNAL(nam->finished(QNetworkReply*)), this, SLOT(doneStats(QNetworkReply*)));

    This looks wrong (signal part).
    connect(nam, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)), this SLOT(doneStats(QNetworkReply*)));

    Or, since you are using Qt5 (I hope so):

    connect(nam, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, this, &MainWindow::doneStats);


    If debugging is the process of removing software bugs, then programming must be the process of putting them in.

    ~E. W. Dijkstra

    1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • S Sprezzatura
      19 Oct 2020, 21:45

      I'm sorry for being slow, but I'm new at Qt.

      I am not versed in Lambdas, so this is what I tried:

      bool bDoneStats = false;
      void doneStats(QNetworkReply *reply)
      {
      	bDoneStats = true;          // never gets here
      	qDebug()<<"doneStats\n";
      }
      
      void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
      {
      	QNetworkReply *reply;
              QString urlStr("https://foo.com/bar.php?some&data");
      	QUrl url(urlStr);
      	if(!url.isValid())
      	{	QString urlError = url.errorString();
      		qDebug() << "\n" << urlError << "\n";
      	}
      	QNetworkRequest *request = new QNetworkRequest(url);
      	request->setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "text/plain");
      	QByteArray content = urlStr;
      
      	QNetworkAccessManager *nam = new QNetworkAccessManager;
      	if(request != NULL && nam != NULL )
      	{	reply = nam->post(*request, content);
                     // also tried "SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*))"
      		connect(nam, SIGNAL(nam->finished(QNetworkReply*)), this, SLOT(doneStats(QNetworkReply*)));
      		QNetworkReply::NetworkError netret = reply->error();
      		qDebug() << "\nSuccess " << url << " NetworkError " << netret << "\n";
      	}
      
      	do
      	{} while (!bDoneStats);     // never breaks loop
      
      	event->accept();
      	QMainWindow::closeEvent(event);
      }
      

      It never reaches "doneStats", and goes into an endless loop. If I remove the do/while, it exits the function but nothing is written at the server.

      What am I missing? I really appreciate your help.

      J Offline
      J Offline
      JonB
      wrote on 20 Oct 2020, 08:23 last edited by
      #7

      @Sprezzatura said in Does QNetworkAccessManager::post() work in QMainWindow::closeEvent()?:

      do
      {} while (!bDoneStats);     // never breaks loop
      

      When you get your code compiling (as per @Pl45m4's comment), what is this code about?? You won't want any such tight loop....

      S 2 Replies Last reply 20 Oct 2020, 13:53
      0
      • S Offline
        S Offline
        Sprezzatura
        wrote on 20 Oct 2020, 13:49 last edited by Sprezzatura
        #8

        This is the revised code. It still does not call 'doneStats', and does not write to the server.

        I am using Qt 5.12, because I need to be compatible with older versions of macOS.

        void MainWindow::doneStats(QNetworkReply *reply)
        {
        	bDoneStats = true;		// member of MainWindow
        	qDebug()<<"doneStats\n";
        }
        
        void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
        {
        	bDoneStats = false;
        	QNetworkReply *reply;
        	const char *urlStr("https://foo.com/bar.php?some&data");
        	QUrl url(urlStr);
        	if(!url.isValid())
        	{	QString urlError = url.errorString();
        		qDebug() << "\n" << urlError << "\n";
        	}
        	QNetworkRequest *request = new QNetworkRequest(url);
        	request->setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "text/plain");
        	QByteArray content(urlStr);
        
        	QNetworkAccessManager *nam = new QNetworkAccessManager;
        	if(request != NULL && nam != NULL )
        	{	reply = nam->post(*request, content);
        		connect(nam, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, this, &MainWindow::doneStats);
        		QNetworkReply::NetworkError netret = reply->error();	// QNetworkReply::NoError
        		qDebug() << "\nSuccess " << url << " NetworkError " << netret << "\n";
        	}
        
        	event->accept();
        	QMainWindow::closeEvent(event);
        }
        
        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • J JonB
          20 Oct 2020, 08:23

          @Sprezzatura said in Does QNetworkAccessManager::post() work in QMainWindow::closeEvent()?:

          do
          {} while (!bDoneStats);     // never breaks loop
          

          When you get your code compiling (as per @Pl45m4's comment), what is this code about?? You won't want any such tight loop....

          S Offline
          S Offline
          Sprezzatura
          wrote on 20 Oct 2020, 13:53 last edited by
          #9
          This post is deleted!
          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • J JonB
            20 Oct 2020, 08:23

            @Sprezzatura said in Does QNetworkAccessManager::post() work in QMainWindow::closeEvent()?:

            do
            {} while (!bDoneStats);     // never breaks loop
            

            When you get your code compiling (as per @Pl45m4's comment), what is this code about?? You won't want any such tight loop....

            S Offline
            S Offline
            Sprezzatura
            wrote on 20 Oct 2020, 13:54 last edited by
            #10

            @JonB said in Does QNetworkAccessManager::post() work in QMainWindow::closeEvent()?:

            @Sprezzatura said in Does QNetworkAccessManager::post() work in QMainWindow::closeEvent()?:

            do
            {} while (!bDoneStats);     // never breaks loop
            

            When you get your code compiling (as per @Pl45m4's comment), what is this code about?? You won't want any such tight loop....

            I am expecting 'bDoneStats' to be set to true by the callback or SLOT function, thus breaking the loop.

            J 1 Reply Last reply 20 Oct 2020, 17:38
            0
            • S Offline
              S Offline
              Sprezzatura
              wrote on 20 Oct 2020, 15:02 last edited by Sprezzatura
              #11

              @Sprezzatura said in Does QNetworkAccessManager::post() work in QMainWindow::closeEvent()?:

              I just realized I called 'connect' after the post, I will change the order and try again.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • S Sprezzatura
                20 Oct 2020, 13:54

                @JonB said in Does QNetworkAccessManager::post() work in QMainWindow::closeEvent()?:

                @Sprezzatura said in Does QNetworkAccessManager::post() work in QMainWindow::closeEvent()?:

                do
                {} while (!bDoneStats);     // never breaks loop
                

                When you get your code compiling (as per @Pl45m4's comment), what is this code about?? You won't want any such tight loop....

                I am expecting 'bDoneStats' to be set to true by the callback or SLOT function, thus breaking the loop.

                J Offline
                J Offline
                JonB
                wrote on 20 Oct 2020, 17:38 last edited by JonB
                #12

                @Sprezzatura said in Does QNetworkAccessManager::post() work in QMainWindow::closeEvent()?:

                I am expecting 'bDoneStats' to be set to true by the callback or SLOT function, thus breaking the loop.

                This absolutely will not happen. Rather, your program will use up CPU time forever here, contributing to the entropy of The Universe :)

                There are no multiple threads threads here. No signals or slots will fire while your loop executes. You will need a "wait for" event loop here instead, because you don't want to accept the original close event until this has completed. Look at QEventLoop::exec(). I don't know if there are consequences of calling this while inside MainWindow::closeEvent().

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • S Offline
                  S Offline
                  Sprezzatura
                  wrote on 20 Oct 2020, 18:28 last edited by
                  #13

                  I've removed the do/while loop, I have re-ordered these statements:

                    connect(nam, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, this, &MainWindow::doneStats);
                    reply = nam->post(*request, content);
                  

                  This is part of an application that otherwise runs fine. 'exec' is called in another part of the program (main.cpp).

                  The code works if invoked at the beginning of the program. It only seems to fail when it is called at the end of a session.

                  What do I need to do to get it to work?

                  J 1 Reply Last reply 20 Oct 2020, 18:38
                  0
                  • S Offline
                    S Offline
                    SGaist
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on 20 Oct 2020, 18:35 last edited by
                    #14

                    Hi,

                    One way is to use a local QEventLoop to wait for the request to complete. However, does it really make sense to do it there ? It sounds rather like something that should be done in the main method at application end.

                    In any case, there's no need to allocate QNetworkRequest on the heap.

                    Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                    Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                    S 1 Reply Last reply 20 Oct 2020, 19:26
                    1
                    • S Sprezzatura
                      20 Oct 2020, 18:28

                      I've removed the do/while loop, I have re-ordered these statements:

                        connect(nam, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, this, &MainWindow::doneStats);
                        reply = nam->post(*request, content);
                      

                      This is part of an application that otherwise runs fine. 'exec' is called in another part of the program (main.cpp).

                      The code works if invoked at the beginning of the program. It only seems to fail when it is called at the end of a session.

                      What do I need to do to get it to work?

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      JonB
                      wrote on 20 Oct 2020, 18:38 last edited by JonB
                      #15

                      @Sprezzatura said in Does QNetworkAccessManager::post() work in QMainWindow::closeEvent()?:

                      'exec' is called in another part of the program (main.cpp).

                      I was talking about you putting an event loop here in your code:

                      QEventLoop loop;
                      loop.exec();
                      

                      That's how you have to do a "wait for", when you really need to, in Qt stuff.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • S SGaist
                        20 Oct 2020, 18:35

                        Hi,

                        One way is to use a local QEventLoop to wait for the request to complete. However, does it really make sense to do it there ? It sounds rather like something that should be done in the main method at application end.

                        In any case, there's no need to allocate QNetworkRequest on the heap.

                        S Offline
                        S Offline
                        Sprezzatura
                        wrote on 20 Oct 2020, 19:26 last edited by
                        #16

                        @SGaist said in Does QNetworkAccessManager::post() work in QMainWindow::closeEvent()?:

                        Hi,

                        One way is to use a local QEventLoop to wait for the request to complete. However, does it really make sense to do it there ? It sounds rather like something that should be done in the main method at application end.

                        YES! That's one of the solutions I tried to do, but couldn't figure out where to do it. Where, in the code, can I intercept an application 'quit', prior to closeEvent?

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • S Offline
                          S Offline
                          Sprezzatura
                          wrote on 20 Oct 2020, 19:50 last edited by Sprezzatura
                          #17

                          OK, here is the final, working solution. I am new to Qt and am not familiar with QEventLoop. I needed to see how the whole thing fitted together in order to understand.

                          void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
                          {
                          	QNetworkReply *reply;
                          	QUrl url("https://foo.com/bar.php?some&data");
                          	if(!url.isValid())
                          	{	QString urlError = url.errorString();
                          		qDebug() << "\n" << urlError << "\n";
                          	}
                          	QNetworkRequest *request = new QNetworkRequest(url);
                          	request->setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "text/plain");
                          	QByteArray content = "https://foo.com/bar.php?some&data";
                          	QNetworkAccessManager *nam = new QNetworkAccessManager;
                          
                          	if(request != NULL && nam != NULL )
                          	{	QEventLoop loop;
                          		// https://www.codeproject.com/Questions/1196636/Qnetworkaccesmanager-doesn-t-emit-finished-signal
                          		connect (nam, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)), &loop, SLOT(quit()), Qt::DirectConnection);
                          		reply = nam->post(*request, content);
                          		loop.exec();
                          
                          		QNetworkReply::NetworkError netret = reply->error();
                          		qDebug() << "\nSuccess " << url << " NetworkError " << netret << "\n";
                          		QList<QByteArray> headers = reply->rawHeaderList();
                          		QList<QByteArray>::iterator hit;
                          		for(hit = headers.begin(); hit != headers.end(); hit++)	// is empty if failed
                          			qDebug() << *hit << reply->rawHeader(*hit);
                          	}
                          
                          	event->accept();
                          
                          	QMainWindow::closeEvent(event);
                          }
                          

                          Thank you profusely @Pl45m4, @JonB and @SGaist .

                          J 1 Reply Last reply 20 Oct 2020, 20:44
                          0
                          • S Sprezzatura
                            20 Oct 2020, 19:50

                            OK, here is the final, working solution. I am new to Qt and am not familiar with QEventLoop. I needed to see how the whole thing fitted together in order to understand.

                            void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
                            {
                            	QNetworkReply *reply;
                            	QUrl url("https://foo.com/bar.php?some&data");
                            	if(!url.isValid())
                            	{	QString urlError = url.errorString();
                            		qDebug() << "\n" << urlError << "\n";
                            	}
                            	QNetworkRequest *request = new QNetworkRequest(url);
                            	request->setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "text/plain");
                            	QByteArray content = "https://foo.com/bar.php?some&data";
                            	QNetworkAccessManager *nam = new QNetworkAccessManager;
                            
                            	if(request != NULL && nam != NULL )
                            	{	QEventLoop loop;
                            		// https://www.codeproject.com/Questions/1196636/Qnetworkaccesmanager-doesn-t-emit-finished-signal
                            		connect (nam, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)), &loop, SLOT(quit()), Qt::DirectConnection);
                            		reply = nam->post(*request, content);
                            		loop.exec();
                            
                            		QNetworkReply::NetworkError netret = reply->error();
                            		qDebug() << "\nSuccess " << url << " NetworkError " << netret << "\n";
                            		QList<QByteArray> headers = reply->rawHeaderList();
                            		QList<QByteArray>::iterator hit;
                            		for(hit = headers.begin(); hit != headers.end(); hit++)	// is empty if failed
                            			qDebug() << *hit << reply->rawHeader(*hit);
                            	}
                            
                            	event->accept();
                            
                            	QMainWindow::closeEvent(event);
                            }
                            

                            Thank you profusely @Pl45m4, @JonB and @SGaist .

                            J Offline
                            J Offline
                            JonB
                            wrote on 20 Oct 2020, 20:44 last edited by
                            #18

                            @Sprezzatura
                            I think this looks better :)

                            Your code as it stands presumably leaks QNetworkRequest *request = new QNetworkRequest(url); and QNetworkAccessManager *nam = new QNetworkAccessManager;. You could put these on the stack (no pointers, no new). And I think you're supposed to deleteLater() the QNetworkReply *reply = nam->post(*request, content);.

                            You can get away without, but one day when you want examine your code for memory leaks with e.g. valgrind it will be better.

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                            15/18

                            20 Oct 2020, 18:38

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