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Forum Update on Monday, May 27th 2025

List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values

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  • S SpaceToon
    25 Mar 2020, 14:26

    @Christian-Ehrlicher said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

    Simply use a QMap or QHash

    Thank you. So I would have something like:

    QMap<QString, QBluetoothUuid> dataMap;
    
    dataMap["Device Information Service"] = QBluetoothUuid(QUuid(6e400003-b5a3-f393-e0a9-e50e24dcca9e));
    
    /*Retrieving the Uuid that belongs to my Device Information Service:*/
    
    qDebug() << dataMap["Device Information Service"]; //output Should be {6e400003-b5a3-f393-e0a9-e50e24dcca9e}
    

    But how Can I retrieve the value that belongs to the specified Uuid? Because I think that this will not work:

    qDebug() << dataMap[QBluetoothUuid(QUuid(6e400003-b5a3-f393-e0a9-e50e24dcca9e))];
    
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    Pablo J. Rogina
    wrote on 25 Mar 2020, 15:52 last edited by Pablo J. Rogina
    #5

    @SpaceToon said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

    QMap<QString, QBluetoothUuid> dataMap;

    Please keep in mind that a QMap (or QHash) is a ONE way container: you can only look up by key.

    If you want to look up also by value, i.e. do a reverse lookup, you'll need a "bimap", and you have 2 options I guess:

    1. use external support for such structure, i.e. Boost Bimap
    2. use another QMap (or QHash) to use the device Id as key
    QMap<QBluetoothUuid, QString> deviceIdMap;
    

    Using option #2 requires that you need to maintain 2 containers at the same time, i.e. if you need to remove device Id "12345" then you need to remove as well the entry in the other container matching that device Id.

    Edit: you may want to look at this Stackoverflow Q&A

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      Christian Ehrlicher
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on 25 Mar 2020, 16:08 last edited by
      #6

      @Pablo-J-Rogina said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

      you can only look up by key.

      No, you can also look up by value, see the docs. Although it's not very optimal but the OP did not tell us how much entries he has. For a small value it's negligible.

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      P 1 Reply Last reply 25 Mar 2020, 16:33
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      • C Christian Ehrlicher
        25 Mar 2020, 16:08

        @Pablo-J-Rogina said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

        you can only look up by key.

        No, you can also look up by value, see the docs. Although it's not very optimal but the OP did not tell us how much entries he has. For a small value it's negligible.

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        Pablo J. Rogina
        wrote on 25 Mar 2020, 16:33 last edited by
        #7

        @Christian-Ehrlicher said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

        No, you can also look up by value, see the docs

        Could you please elaborate about that? I couldn't find it.

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        C 1 Reply Last reply 25 Mar 2020, 16:39
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        • P Pablo J. Rogina
          25 Mar 2020, 16:33

          @Christian-Ehrlicher said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

          No, you can also look up by value, see the docs

          Could you please elaborate about that? I couldn't find it.

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          Christian Ehrlicher
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on 25 Mar 2020, 16:39 last edited by
          #8

          @Pablo-J-Rogina
          https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmap.html#key
          https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qhash.html#key

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          P 1 Reply Last reply 25 Mar 2020, 18:18
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          • C Christian Ehrlicher
            25 Mar 2020, 16:39

            @Pablo-J-Rogina
            https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmap.html#key
            https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qhash.html#key

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            Pablo J. Rogina
            wrote on 25 Mar 2020, 18:18 last edited by
            #9

            @Christian-Ehrlicher thank you for the enlightment...
            It was just the habit of using key as the lookup approach.
            Anyways, I guess the OP has everything at hand to solve the issue.

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              SpaceToon
              wrote on 26 Mar 2020, 10:49 last edited by SpaceToon
              #10

              Thank you both very much. I have 20 key-value-pairs, the values ​​are constant, no more are added and none are removed or changed.
              @Christian-Ehrlicher do you think, that 20 pairs are too much so that the QMap would be slow?

              S P 2 Replies Last reply 26 Mar 2020, 12:25
              0
              • S SpaceToon
                26 Mar 2020, 10:49

                Thank you both very much. I have 20 key-value-pairs, the values ​​are constant, no more are added and none are removed or changed.
                @Christian-Ehrlicher do you think, that 20 pairs are too much so that the QMap would be slow?

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                SGaist
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on 26 Mar 2020, 12:25 last edited by
                #11

                Hi,

                @SpaceToon said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

                Thank you both very much. I have 20 key-value-pairs, the values ​​are constant, no more are added and none are removed or changed.
                @Christian-Ehrlicher do you think, that 20 pairs are too much so that the QMap would be slow?

                If you are having speed issue with 20 elements then it's likely somewhere else.

                What makes you think that a slowdown may happen ?

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                S 1 Reply Last reply 26 Mar 2020, 16:47
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                • S SpaceToon
                  26 Mar 2020, 10:49

                  Thank you both very much. I have 20 key-value-pairs, the values ​​are constant, no more are added and none are removed or changed.
                  @Christian-Ehrlicher do you think, that 20 pairs are too much so that the QMap would be slow?

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                  Pl45m4
                  wrote on 26 Mar 2020, 15:38 last edited by
                  #12

                  @SpaceToon

                  20 list, map or array elements are nothing if you iterate correctly.

                  Here are several ways to iterate through a QMap
                  https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmap.html#details


                  If debugging is the process of removing software bugs, then programming must be the process of putting them in.

                  ~E. W. Dijkstra

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                  • S SGaist
                    26 Mar 2020, 12:25

                    Hi,

                    @SpaceToon said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

                    Thank you both very much. I have 20 key-value-pairs, the values ​​are constant, no more are added and none are removed or changed.
                    @Christian-Ehrlicher do you think, that 20 pairs are too much so that the QMap would be slow?

                    If you are having speed issue with 20 elements then it's likely somewhere else.

                    What makes you think that a slowdown may happen ?

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                    SpaceToon
                    wrote on 26 Mar 2020, 16:47 last edited by
                    #13

                    @SGaist Hey, because in the doc is written (for const Key QMap::key(const T &value, const Key &defaultKey = Key()) const):

                    This function can be slow (linear time), because QMap's internal data structure is optimized for fast lookup by key, not by value.

                    Therefore I thought there could be performance issues. But I tested it and I did not recognize any performance disadvantages.

                    20 list, map or array elements are nothing if you iterate correctly.

                    Here are several ways to iterate through a QMap

                    https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmap.html#details

                    Thank you too!

                    J 1 Reply Last reply 26 Mar 2020, 16:53
                    0
                    • S SpaceToon
                      26 Mar 2020, 16:47

                      @SGaist Hey, because in the doc is written (for const Key QMap::key(const T &value, const Key &defaultKey = Key()) const):

                      This function can be slow (linear time), because QMap's internal data structure is optimized for fast lookup by key, not by value.

                      Therefore I thought there could be performance issues. But I tested it and I did not recognize any performance disadvantages.

                      20 list, map or array elements are nothing if you iterate correctly.

                      Here are several ways to iterate through a QMap

                      https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmap.html#details

                      Thank you too!

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                      JonB
                      wrote on 26 Mar 2020, 16:53 last edited by
                      #14

                      @SpaceToon I might worry at 20,000, but not at 20 :)

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                      26 Mar 2020, 16:53

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