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F : QWidget: Must construct a QApplication before a QWidget

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  • R rktech
    #include "mainwindow.h"
    #include <calculations.h>
    #include <QApplication>
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        QApplication a(argc, argv);
        MainWindow w;
        w.show();
        return a.exec();
    }
    

    Should the calculations.h be included after QApp?

    mrjjM Offline
    mrjjM Offline
    mrjj
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    @rktech
    Nope, includes dont matter unless you used a global variable there.

    And you main looks fine.

    so not sure where it comes from.

    Did you at any time had some global variable so it could be compile left overs ?

    R 1 Reply Last reply
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    • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
      Christian Ehrlicher
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      @rktech said in F : QWidget: Must construct a QApplication before a QWidget:

      static QDesktopWidget dw;

      This is absolutely not needed at all. Neither static nor as value nor as member.

      Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
      Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

      mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
      2
      • mrjjM mrjj

        @rktech
        Nope, includes dont matter unless you used a global variable there.

        And you main looks fine.

        so not sure where it comes from.

        Did you at any time had some global variable so it could be compile left overs ?

        R Offline
        R Offline
        rktech
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        Now, it doesn't fall on Windows, but it still falls on Android.

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        • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

          @rktech said in F : QWidget: Must construct a QApplication before a QWidget:

          static QDesktopWidget dw;

          This is absolutely not needed at all. Neither static nor as value nor as member.

          mrjjM Offline
          mrjjM Offline
          mrjj
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          @Christian-Ehrlicher
          Yes i agree but do you think its the reason for the "QApplication before a QWidget" ?

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • R Offline
            R Offline
            rktech
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            @Christian-Ehrlicher should I remove the whole definition in Calculations.h? If so, it doesn't have any effect

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
              Christian Ehrlicher
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              @mrjj said in F : QWidget: Must construct a QApplication before a QWidget:

              Yes i agree but do you think its the reason for the "QApplication before a QWidget" ?

              It's static so it must be initialized somewhere which is executed before main, yes.

              Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
              Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

              R mrjjM 2 Replies Last reply
              1
              • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                @mrjj said in F : QWidget: Must construct a QApplication before a QWidget:

                Yes i agree but do you think its the reason for the "QApplication before a QWidget" ?

                It's static so it must be initialized somewhere which is executed before main, yes.

                R Offline
                R Offline
                rktech
                wrote on last edited by rktech
                #10

                @Christian-Ehrlicher
                I have removed the definition from the header.
                And removed static from QdesktopWidget dw in .cpp
                And still nothing

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                  Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                  Christian Ehrlicher
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  @rktech said in F : QWidget: Must construct a QApplication before a QWidget:

                  And still nothing

                  Not a really useful error description...

                  Please show us your actual, minimal code to reproduce the issue. I would guess there are more statics around...

                  Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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                  • R Offline
                    R Offline
                    rktech
                    wrote on last edited by rktech
                    #12

                    Changed files from begining(note, running on android, on desktop it runs correctly):
                    Calculations.cpp

                    #include "calculations.h"
                    
                    Calculations::Calculations()
                    {
                    
                    }
                    int Calculations::Percent(int source, int percent){
                        return source*percent/100;
                    }
                    void Calculations::row(QPushButton *p, QProgressBar *b){
                    QDesktopWidget dw;
                    p->setGeometry(Percent(dw.width(),75),Percent(dw.height(),c),Percent(dw.width(),25),Percent(dw.height(),4));
                    b->setGeometry(0,Percent(dw.height(),c),Percent(dw.width(),75),Percent(dw.height(),4));
                    c+=4;
                    return;
                    }
                    
                    

                    Calculations.h

                    #ifndef CALCULATIONS_H
                    #define CALCULATIONS_H
                    #include <QApplication>
                    #include <QPushButton>
                    #include <QProgressBar>
                    #include <QDesktopWidget>
                    class Calculations
                    {
                    public:
                        Calculations();
                        static int Percent(int source, int percent);
                        void row(QPushButton *p, QProgressBar *b);
                    private:
                        int c = 28;
                       // QDesktopWidget dw;
                    };
                    
                    #endif // CALCULATIONS_H
                    
                    
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                    • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                      Christian Ehrlicher
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      @rktech said in F : QWidget: Must construct a QApplication before a QWidget:

                      QDesktopWidget dw;

                      Please read the documentation...: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qdesktopwidget.html#obtaining-a-desktop-widget

                      Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                      Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                      R 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                        @rktech said in F : QWidget: Must construct a QApplication before a QWidget:

                        QDesktopWidget dw;

                        Please read the documentation...: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qdesktopwidget.html#obtaining-a-desktop-widget

                        R Offline
                        R Offline
                        rktech
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        @Christian-Ehrlicher I have read it, but I can't figure how to do it better. I have only one screen on my phone. So how can I define the dw better?

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                        0
                        • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                          @mrjj said in F : QWidget: Must construct a QApplication before a QWidget:

                          Yes i agree but do you think its the reason for the "QApplication before a QWidget" ?

                          It's static so it must be initialized somewhere which is executed before main, yes.

                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjj
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by mrjj
                          #15

                          Hi

                          It's static so it must be initialized somewhere which is executed before main, yes.

                          Ok. Im asking as the instance is first created in MainWindow and i cannot
                          reproduce it here using a static in a class which first is instantiated after QApp in main.

                          Im well aware that global/ global static is initilized before main but i did not know also it goes for
                          statics inside class that is created later than QApp.

                          Live and lean, i guess :)

                          Christian EhrlicherC R 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • mrjjM mrjj

                            Hi

                            It's static so it must be initialized somewhere which is executed before main, yes.

                            Ok. Im asking as the instance is first created in MainWindow and i cannot
                            reproduce it here using a static in a class which first is instantiated after QApp in main.

                            Im well aware that global/ global static is initilized before main but i did not know also it goes for
                            statics inside class that is created later than QApp.

                            Live and lean, i guess :)

                            Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                            Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                            Christian Ehrlicher
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            @mrjj I meant the static in the header in the first post - I wondered if it really linked (I would guess no since the static dw was not initialized anywhere) therefore my guess is there is more than we see here.

                            Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                            Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • mrjjM mrjj

                              Hi

                              It's static so it must be initialized somewhere which is executed before main, yes.

                              Ok. Im asking as the instance is first created in MainWindow and i cannot
                              reproduce it here using a static in a class which first is instantiated after QApp in main.

                              Im well aware that global/ global static is initilized before main but i did not know also it goes for
                              statics inside class that is created later than QApp.

                              Live and lean, i guess :)

                              R Offline
                              R Offline
                              rktech
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              @mrjj Anything that comes to me by this? I am sorry, I am a beginner.

                              mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • R rktech

                                @mrjj Anything that comes to me by this? I am sorry, I am a beginner.

                                mrjjM Offline
                                mrjjM Offline
                                mrjj
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on last edited by mrjj
                                #18

                                @rktech
                                Sorry no new ideas.

                                After you removed all use of static.
                                then clean the build folder (delete all files)
                                so we are sure its all recompiled.
                                Then rebuild all.

                                If you still get that warning then there must be a static or global var in some other file not shown.

                                Also using the code shown, i dont get this warning on desktop.

                                But you still get it on Android but not Desktop ?
                                And you are 100% sure it was totallt recompiled after you removed static ?

                                When you say "And removed static from QdesktopWidget dw in .cpp"
                                that was for the one inside a function, correct ?
                                Not something outside class or function ?

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • R Offline
                                  R Offline
                                  rktech
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  Cleaned, remaked and now it worked

                                  mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                    Christian Ehrlicher
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #20

                                    @rktech said in F : QWidget: Must construct a QApplication before a QWidget:

                                    Cleaned, remaked and now it worked

                                    Then please mark this topic as solved, thx.

                                    Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                                    Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • R rktech

                                      Cleaned, remaked and now it worked

                                      mrjjM Offline
                                      mrjjM Offline
                                      mrjj
                                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #21

                                      @rktech
                                      Super. So it was the statics.
                                      So i also learned something new :)

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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