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QCamera has strange blue tint

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  • K Offline
    K Offline
    Kent-Dorfman
    wrote on 29 May 2019, 12:34 last edited by
    #10

    what mranger said...the color format that Qt expects to see is not what is being sent.

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    • M mranger90
      29 May 2019, 12:01

      @SolaVitae said in QCamera has strange blue tint:

      QImage(640, 480, QImage::Format_A2RGB30_Premultiplied);

      Blue tint could be because the red and blue channels are swapped. If you are in windows this is a common problem. Try using Format_A2BGR30_Premultiplied, when creating the QImage.

      S Offline
      S Offline
      SolaVitae
      wrote on 29 May 2019, 13:18 last edited by SolaVitae
      #11

      @mranger90
      it's still blue, its also blue in the viewfinder before the image is even saved

      side note: The camera works perfectly, and is not blue in the QML Example from QT Creator, but is blue in the regular QT Example

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      • K Offline
        K Offline
        Kent-Dorfman
        wrote on 29 May 2019, 15:58 last edited by Kent-Dorfman
        #12

        Try different values for QCameraImageProcessing::WhiteBalanceMode and see if they have any effect.

        In particular look at the definition for the white balance value you are currently using. It says "base value", which would probably infer that there is a list of vender values starting at 1000, where the required value is specific to the product being used.

        S 1 Reply Last reply 29 May 2019, 16:18
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        • K Kent-Dorfman
          29 May 2019, 15:58

          Try different values for QCameraImageProcessing::WhiteBalanceMode and see if they have any effect.

          In particular look at the definition for the white balance value you are currently using. It says "base value", which would probably infer that there is a list of vender values starting at 1000, where the required value is specific to the product being used.

          S Offline
          S Offline
          SolaVitae
          wrote on 29 May 2019, 16:18 last edited by
          #13

          @Kent-Dorfman
          ive tried all of them, with no change

          I've narrowed the issue down to it inverting the red/blue colors

          as seen in this image
          alt text

          The colors actually are Red - > Green - > Blue, but it inverts red and blue

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          • M Offline
            M Offline
            mranger90
            wrote on 29 May 2019, 17:23 last edited by
            #14

            Ok, that's pretty much what I expected. The output from the camera is probably RGB but a lot of windows drivers are expecting BGR. Or it's possible (but less likely) that your camera is putting out BGR and the driver expects RGB. You might be able to change this by examining the QImageEncoderSettings to see if there is a pixel format and changing it. Or you can try intercepting the buffers and building a QImage based on the correct orientation.

            S 1 Reply Last reply 29 May 2019, 17:48
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            • M mranger90
              29 May 2019, 17:23

              Ok, that's pretty much what I expected. The output from the camera is probably RGB but a lot of windows drivers are expecting BGR. Or it's possible (but less likely) that your camera is putting out BGR and the driver expects RGB. You might be able to change this by examining the QImageEncoderSettings to see if there is a pixel format and changing it. Or you can try intercepting the buffers and building a QImage based on the correct orientation.

              S Offline
              S Offline
              SolaVitae
              wrote on 29 May 2019, 17:48 last edited by
              #15

              @mranger90

              Is there an easy way to do this? seems odd that it only occurs in QT, with both my actual webcam and a virtual one, but doesn't occur in an example using QML

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              • M Offline
                M Offline
                mranger90
                wrote on 29 May 2019, 18:08 last edited by mranger90
                #16

                You can check to see what the camera is supporting with

                    QList<QVideoFrame::PixelFormat> formats = m_camera->supportedViewfinderPixelFormats();
                    qDebug() << "supported formats " << formats;
                

                Then you might be able to do something like:

                viewFinderSettings.setPixelFormat(QVideoFrame::Format_RGB24);
                

                You might also want to check with some other application. As I recall, on windows the QCamera stuff is a rather thin layer over DirectShow so you might want to play with that to get a clear idea of whats coming off the camera.
                If worse comes to worst you may want to use something like OpenCV which will give you more control over the capture buffers and how to format them.

                S 1 Reply Last reply 29 May 2019, 18:54
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                • M mranger90
                  29 May 2019, 18:08

                  You can check to see what the camera is supporting with

                      QList<QVideoFrame::PixelFormat> formats = m_camera->supportedViewfinderPixelFormats();
                      qDebug() << "supported formats " << formats;
                  

                  Then you might be able to do something like:

                  viewFinderSettings.setPixelFormat(QVideoFrame::Format_RGB24);
                  

                  You might also want to check with some other application. As I recall, on windows the QCamera stuff is a rather thin layer over DirectShow so you might want to play with that to get a clear idea of whats coming off the camera.
                  If worse comes to worst you may want to use something like OpenCV which will give you more control over the capture buffers and how to format them.

                  S Offline
                  S Offline
                  SolaVitae
                  wrote on 29 May 2019, 18:54 last edited by
                  #17

                  @mranger90

                  The list returns (Format_RGB24, Format_YUV420P), its default set to the RGB24, and changing it to YUV420p does nothing.

                  As for testing it elsewhere, it works flawlessly everywhere else. The default camera app on windows works, a webcam testing website works, skype works.

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                  • F Offline
                    F Offline
                    fcarney
                    wrote on 29 May 2019, 19:44 last edited by
                    #18

                    @SolaVitae,
                    Just a shot in the dark. Have you tried explicitly setting the pixel format to QVideoFrame::Format_RGB24? Just in case some other app changed its mode?

                    C++ is a perfectly valid school of magic.

                    S 1 Reply Last reply 29 May 2019, 22:35
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                    • F fcarney
                      29 May 2019, 19:44

                      @SolaVitae,
                      Just a shot in the dark. Have you tried explicitly setting the pixel format to QVideoFrame::Format_RGB24? Just in case some other app changed its mode?

                      S Offline
                      S Offline
                      SolaVitae
                      wrote on 29 May 2019, 22:35 last edited by SolaVitae
                      #19

                      @fcarney
                      yes, it does not change anything

                      The issue does not occur on my laptop, or a friend's PC. So im guessing it has something to do with my pc. What it is I can't figure out, but I guess it's not that big of a deal if it's only on my PC. It will subconciously bother me to no ender, but oh well

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                      • SGaistS Offline
                        SGaistS Offline
                        SGaist
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on 30 May 2019, 06:24 last edited by
                        #20

                        Hi,

                        Since you are talking about a virtual camera, it might be generating BGR images. And since it's virtual you might be able to configure that.

                        In any case, you can use QImage::rgbSwapped to convert to the right order.

                        Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                        Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                        • V Offline
                          V Offline
                          VietTran
                          wrote on 21 Aug 2019, 10:33 last edited by
                          #21

                          have you got solution for this problem?

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                          • D Offline
                            D Offline
                            Dan_Dew
                            wrote on 7 Sept 2019, 17:13 last edited by Dan_Dew 9 Jul 2019, 17:14
                            #22

                            Same here. Maybe after Windows-Update (Win10).
                            Viewfinder and Image of QCamera in blue.
                            People look like smurfs.
                            Different webcams, same result.
                            QML-Camera is OK. Any other Cam-Apps in Windows (Skype,..) are OK.
                            I hope of a solution, most of my apps base on that.

                            Someone with more information? Thank You.

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                            • SGaistS Offline
                              SGaistS Offline
                              SGaist
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on 7 Sept 2019, 18:20 last edited by
                              #23

                              Hi,

                              From the description you are giving, there might be something like a switch from RGB to BGR.

                              Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                              Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                              • D Offline
                                D Offline
                                Dan_Dew
                                wrote on 8 Sept 2019, 16:57 last edited by
                                #24

                                SGaist, thank you and yes, its a BGR/RGB problem. It seems to occur rare at this time.
                                When customers complains, I would improvise with a manual switch for swapping colors at the QImages.
                                Do you have an idea for doing that at the viewfinder?

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                                • SGaistS Offline
                                  SGaistS Offline
                                  SGaist
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on 1 Feb 2020, 22:43 last edited by
                                  #25

                                  I don't think there's an easy way to do that except by going lower level.

                                  Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                  Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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