Decrypt AES with OpenSSL & Qt 5.5.1 Win32 VS2013

qDebug

Thank you!

But no luck, it won't compile. 5 errors.

C2061: syntax error : identifier 'QIODevice'
C2065: 'QIODevice' : undeclared identifier
C2065: 'file' : undeclared identifier
C2448: 'QCA::Hash::update' : function-style initializer appears to be a function definition
C2061: syntax error : identifier 'QIODevice'

SGaist

Where did you get QCA from ?

qDebug

@SGaist Thank you for asking. I got it from http://delta.affinix.com/qca/ (qca-2.1.0.tar.gz).

Edit: Did find a newer version @ https://www.freshports.org/devel/qca-qt5/ (qca-2.1.1.tar.xz) and i was able to compile it. At least the debug files did compile. But the big problem is

if(!QCA::isSupported("aes128"))
{
     qDebug() << "No AES 128 supported ...";
}
if(!QCA::isSupported("aes128-cbc"))
{
     qDebug() << "No AES 128  CBC supported ...";
}
if(!QCA::isSupported("aes128-cbc-pkcs7"))
{
     qDebug() << "No AES 128 CBS pkcs7 supported ...";
}

According to the docs http://delta.affinix.com/docs/qca/ my version does not support AES CBC at all so it is worthless to me atm. Did i something wrong here?

win32: LIBS += -L$$PWD/qca/lib/ -lqca-qt5d
INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/qca/include
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/qca/include

and

#include <QtCrypto/QtCrypto>

Thanks!

SGaist

CBS ? Don't you mean CBC ? If CBC, then yes it does, just take a look at QCA's code.

Before calling these function did you initialize QCA ?

Also, do you have OpenSSL in your PATH environment variable when running the application ?

qDebug

Yes, CBC, sorry.

I did put a QCA::Initializer init; after ui->setupUi(this); And yes, Openssl is in my paths env (C:\OpenSSL-Win32\bin), i can call openssl.exe from command line.

cmake tells me:

qca-botan off
qca-cyrus-sasl off
qca-gcrypt off
qca-gnupg on
qca-logger on
qca-nss off
qca-ossl on
qca-pkcs11 off
qca-softstore on

Do you know if i need one or more plugins to use AES 128 CBC?

qDebug

I've mastered the installation now. After building it with Qt Creator i went to the build directory and executed a nmake install. After editing the include paths i also had to add CONFIG += crypto in my pro file. So far no more AES128 CBC not supported errors. But still no luck in decrypting my string.

QString ciphertext = "PpUr+LMHvaKmf0q6J7Oyzo4jbFO5kfWyXl0d8nD3hyM=";
QString key1 = "098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6";
QString iv1 = "507055722b4c4d4876614b6d66307136";

QByteArray key;
key = key1.toLatin1();

QByteArray iv;
iv = iv1.toLatin1();

QCA::SecureArray arg = ciphertext.toLatin1();
QCA::Cipher cipher(QString("aes128"),QCA::Cipher::CBC, QCA::Cipher::NoPadding, QCA::Decode, key, iv);

QCA::SecureArray plainText = cipher.update(arg);
if(!cipher.ok())
{
	qDebug() << "update fail";
}
plainText = cipher.final();
if(!cipher.ok())
{
	qDebug() << "final fail";
}

qDebug() << "plainText.data(): " << plainText.data();

The decrypted text should be Dr. Test and password is test. The iv are the fist 16 bytes from the ciphertext and the password is a md5 hash from test. Works in openssl command line. I get a qDebug final fail result.

Any ideas about that?

Thanks!

qDebug

I'm doing something wrong and i can't figure out what. Changed to utf8, plain key and iv, vise versa, but somehow i won't get this example decrypted. It does work this way in the openssl command line tool.

So far i did not find any example code that used a custom key and iv, only random generated ones. Also gave QCA::SymmetricKey::SymmetricKey(key) and QCA::InitializationVector::InitializationVector(iv) a chance, did not really help.

Any ideas?

SGaist

Your code doesn't match all the openssl line options. -a -A means that you must first decode your Base64 encoded string.

qDebug

@SGaist Thanks! I don't know why but i did forget about the base64 decode. After changing from toLatin1 to toUtf8 and decode the base64 string i don't get the final error anymore. But i won't get the expected plain text only

o????:??????a?s?]??Iy?[W6???l??(f?$?I{??^ ????Cï5?

same result if i use

qDebug() << "process: " << QCA::SecureArray(cipher.process(decodedBase64.toUtf8())).data();

Maybe the utf8 conversion is the problem but it won't take a QString. I get the same result if i append the string to a QByteArray. Btw. noting changes if i use QByteArray to decode base64 or QCA::Base64 decoder(QCA::Decode);

At least the final error is gone, that's some progress! ;)

Edit: And i added "md5" as crypto service provider because it was encoded this way. md5 is in the list of providers, so i hope i implemented this correctly.

QCA::Cipher cipher(QString("aes128"), QCA::Cipher::CBC, QCA::Cipher::NoPadding, QCA::Decode, key, iv, "md5");

But cipher.provider()->name(); returns "qca-ossl".

SGaist

Do you mean that you passed your original string through md5 before encrypting it ?

qDebug

The password / key was md5 hashed.

key = md5(utf8(password));

and the iv are the first 16 bytes from the base64 string.

Edit: Not the key of course, the iv are the first 16 bytes from the base64 string.

SGaist

Can you show the complete procedure ?

qDebug

Thanks for asking. This is the VB code to encrypt the string:

Dim AES As New RijndaelManaged

Dim md5 As New MD5CryptoServiceProvider
Dim key() As Byte = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password))

md5.Clear()
AES.Key = key
AES.GenerateIV()
Dim iv() As Byte = AES.IV
Dim ms As New MemoryStream

ms.Write(iv, 0, iv.Length)

Dim cs As New CryptoStream(ms, AES.CreateEncryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write)
Dim data() As Byte = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(string)

cs.Write(data, 0, data.Length)
cs.FlushFinalBlock()

Dim encoded() As Byte = ms.ToArray()
Return (Convert.ToBase64String(encoded))
cs.Close()
AES.Clear()

As far as i can tell is the password and the string are utf8 bytes and the password is the md5 hash of it. I did try to pass it through

QCA::SecureArray key = QCA::SecureArray::SecureArray(password);

before and after utf8 and md5. So far no luck.

Thank you!

qDebug

And this is my attempt:

QString MainWindow::decryptString(QString password, QString encodedString)
{
    // final decodec string
    QString decodedString;

    // get the iv
    QByteArray array(encodedString.left(16).toStdString().c_str(), encodedString.left(16).size());
    QCA::SecureArray iv = array.toHex();

    // decode base64
    QCA::Base64 decoder(QCA::Decode);
    const char* decoded = decoder.decodeString(encodedString).toStdString().c_str();

    QCA::SecureArray key = QByteArray(QCryptographicHash::hash(password.toUtf8(), QCryptographicHash::Md5).toHex());
    QCA::SecureArray arg = decoded;

    QCA::Cipher cipher(QString("aes128"), QCA::Cipher::CBC, QCA::Cipher::NoPadding, QCA::Decode, key, iv);
    QCA::SecureArray plainText = cipher.update(arg);

    if(!cipher.ok())
    {
        qDebug() << "update Fail";
    }

    cipher.final();
    if(!cipher.ok())
    {
        qDebug() << "final fail";
    }

    qDebug() << "process: " << QCA::SecureArray(cipher.process(decoded)).data();

    decodedString = plainText.data();
    qDebug() << "Decoded: " << decodedString;

    return decodedString;
}

I call it like:

qDebug() << "decoded: " << decryptString("test", "PpUr+LMHvaKmf0q6J7Oyzo4jbFO5kfWyXl0d8nD3hyM=");

The only step i masted was getting rid of the final fail, but i don't know if that was really the case. Not sure how, i changed this so often, i don't even know how much time i spend on this. I didn't think it can be that difficult to use it.

So far i still did not fine one single example code using qca with aes128cbc and custom iv and key. Very, very strange.

Any ideas?

Thanks!

SGaist

Do you mean this example ?

qDebug

Yes. It is the only one i found so far. But the iv and key are random generated, it does not show how to use an already existing key and iv correctly. I really don't know what i am missing here.

SGaist

Just replace the random key and iv by yours.

qDebug

I did. That was my first idea, did not work. Id did check the key and iv output, same as i use with openssl, does work in openssl, does not work in Qt / QCA - at least not the way i do it. I don't know, maybe i miss something in general or just just a tiny mistake, but after days and hours, i can confirm, it won't work for me.

SGaist

I took the example as is, replaced key and iv by

QByteArray key("098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6");
QByteArray iv("d8e8fca2dc0f896fd7cb4cb0031ba249");

and it's working fine.

qDebug

If you can tell me why this code

QString decodedString;
QCA::Initializer init;
QByteArray array(encodedString.left(16).toStdString().c_str(), encodedString.left(16).size());
QCA::SecureArray iv = array.toHex();
QCA::Base64 decoder(QCA::Decode);
QCA::SecureArray decoded = decoder.decodeString(encodedString).toStdString().c_str();
QCA::SecureArray key = QByteArray(QCryptographicHash::hash(password.toUtf8(), QCryptographicHash::Md5).toHex());
QCA::Cipher cipher(QString("aes128"), QCA::Cipher::CBC, QCA::Cipher::NoPadding, QCA::Decode, key, iv);
QCA::SecureArray plainText = cipher.update(decoded);
if(!cipher.ok())
{
	qDebug() << "update Fail";
}
plainText  = cipher.final();
if(!cipher.ok())
{
	qDebug() << "final fail";
}
qDebug() << "process: " << QCA::SecureArray(cipher.process(decoded)).data();
QString decodedString = plainText.data();
qDebug() << "Decoded: " << decodedString;

is not working, it may help me. If you tell me some code is working for you, it does not. This is btw. taken from the example, i did not change anything beside adding key and iv.