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Convert QVariantList to QList<Type> list

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  • SGaistS Offline
    SGaistS Offline
    SGaist
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    No, use the QSet features e.g.

    QSet<QVariant> commonSet = mySet1 & mySet2;
    

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    I 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • SGaistS SGaist

      No, use the QSet features e.g.

      QSet<QVariant> commonSet = mySet1 & mySet2;
      
      I Offline
      I Offline
      ikim
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      @SGaist Thanks, so I can use a QSet<QVariant> out of the box ?

      other forums are suggesting that I need to define a qhash() function for the QVariant.

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      • M Offline
        M Offline
        mcosta
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        QSet is based on a hash table; this means that internally it uses qHash()

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        • Mark the thread as SOLVED using the Topic Tool menu
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        • I ikim

          Hi All

          I have a QVariantList which is passed as a parameter to my function.

          void myfunc(const QVariantList &list)
          {
            // I want to convert this to  QList<Type> newList
            // where Type is the type() of list.at(0)
            // the variant list consists of variants all of the same type 
          }
          

          What I want to do is

          QList<Type> newList;   //how do I declare this if I dont know the Type
            foreach(QVariant v, list) 
              newList << v.value();
          

          Then create a QSet from the newList

          Is there a way of easily achieving this

          Regards

          Ikim

          MayEnjoyM Offline
          MayEnjoyM Offline
          MayEnjoy
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          @ikim why not use QVariant::Type method? even you can use it with c++ template.

          I am a engineer.

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          • M mcosta

            QSet is based on a hash table; this means that internally it uses qHash()

            I Offline
            I Offline
            ikim
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            @mcosta Thanks but this gives a compile error

            QSet<QVariant> existingValues;
            existingValues.insert(1);

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            • MayEnjoyM MayEnjoy

              @ikim why not use QVariant::Type method? even you can use it with c++ template.

              I Offline
              I Offline
              ikim
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              @MayEnjoy Thanks, but how would this enable me to achieve my goal ?

              MayEnjoyM 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • M Offline
                M Offline
                mcosta
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                Which kind of error?

                Once your problem is solved don't forget to:

                • Mark the thread as SOLVED using the Topic Tool menu
                • Vote up the answer(s) that helped you to solve the issue

                You can embed images using (http://imgur.com/) or (http://postimage.org/)

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                • M mcosta

                  Which kind of error?

                  I Offline
                  I Offline
                  ikim
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  @mcosta /usr/include/QtCore/qhash.h:882:24: error: no matching function for call to 'qHash(const QVariant&)'

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                  • M Offline
                    M Offline
                    mcosta
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    mmmm, You're right.

                    So I suggest to create a template method

                    This code works for me

                    template <typename T>
                    QSet<T> mergeList(const QVariantList& l1, const QVariantList& l2) {
                        QSet<T> s1, s2;
                    
                        for (const QVariant& v: l1) {
                            s1.insert(v.value<T>());
                        }
                    
                        for (const QVariant& v: l2) {
                            s2.insert(v.value<T>());
                        }
                    
                        return s1 & s2;
                    }
                    

                    Used as

                        QVariantList l1, l2;
                        l1 << 1 << 2 << 3;
                        l2 << 1 << 3 << 5;
                    
                        QSet<int> s1 = mergeList<int> (l1, l2);
                        qDebug() << s1;
                    
                        l1.clear();
                        l2.clear();
                    
                        l1 << "Foo" << "Bar";
                        l2 << "Bar" << "Fred";
                    
                        QSet<QString> s2 = mergeList<QString> (l1, l2);
                        qDebug() << s2;
                    

                    Once your problem is solved don't forget to:

                    • Mark the thread as SOLVED using the Topic Tool menu
                    • Vote up the answer(s) that helped you to solve the issue

                    You can embed images using (http://imgur.com/) or (http://postimage.org/)

                    I 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • M mcosta

                      mmmm, You're right.

                      So I suggest to create a template method

                      This code works for me

                      template <typename T>
                      QSet<T> mergeList(const QVariantList& l1, const QVariantList& l2) {
                          QSet<T> s1, s2;
                      
                          for (const QVariant& v: l1) {
                              s1.insert(v.value<T>());
                          }
                      
                          for (const QVariant& v: l2) {
                              s2.insert(v.value<T>());
                          }
                      
                          return s1 & s2;
                      }
                      

                      Used as

                          QVariantList l1, l2;
                          l1 << 1 << 2 << 3;
                          l2 << 1 << 3 << 5;
                      
                          QSet<int> s1 = mergeList<int> (l1, l2);
                          qDebug() << s1;
                      
                          l1.clear();
                          l2.clear();
                      
                          l1 << "Foo" << "Bar";
                          l2 << "Bar" << "Fred";
                      
                          QSet<QString> s2 = mergeList<QString> (l1, l2);
                          qDebug() << s2;
                      
                      I Offline
                      I Offline
                      ikim
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      @mcosta Thanks for your effort, but this still doesn't solve the problem as I dont know the Type at compile time

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • M Offline
                        M Offline
                        mcosta
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        Hi,

                        I'm not a C++ super-guru but I don't think you can do it because the compiler must know the type of each variable at compile time.

                        A solution could be implement qHash(const QVariant &v) and use QSet<QVariant>

                        Once your problem is solved don't forget to:

                        • Mark the thread as SOLVED using the Topic Tool menu
                        • Vote up the answer(s) that helped you to solve the issue

                        You can embed images using (http://imgur.com/) or (http://postimage.org/)

                        I 1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • M mcosta

                          Hi,

                          I'm not a C++ super-guru but I don't think you can do it because the compiler must know the type of each variable at compile time.

                          A solution could be implement qHash(const QVariant &v) and use QSet<QVariant>

                          I Offline
                          I Offline
                          ikim
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #21

                          @mcosta thanks for your time, I think you may be right :)

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                          • I ikim

                            @MayEnjoy Thanks, but how would this enable me to achieve my goal ?

                            MayEnjoyM Offline
                            MayEnjoyM Offline
                            MayEnjoy
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #22

                            @ikim said:

                            @SGaist yes I could compare each QVariant in the list but that would mean iterating over the entire list to determine if the item exists in the second list. Is that my only option ?

                            Thanks

                            I think @mclark 's answer is the better one.

                            I am a engineer.

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                            • SGaistS Offline
                              SGaistS Offline
                              SGaist
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #23

                              You can also implement qHash for the type you need to support and thus it will be used automatically in all your software.

                              #include <QtDebug>
                              
                              inline uint qHash(const QVariant &key, uint seed = 0)
                              {
                                  switch (key.userType()) {
                                      case QVariant::Int:
                                          return qHash(key.toInt(), seed);
                              
                                      case QVariant::UInt:
                                          return qHash(key.toUInt(), seed);
                              
                                     // add all cases you want to support;
                              
                                  }
                              
                                  return 0;
                              }
                              
                              int main( int argc, char * argv[] )
                              {
                                  QApplication app( argc, argv );
                                  QVariantList vl1;
                                  QVariantList vl2;
                              
                                  for (int i = 0 ; i < 5 ; ++i) {
                                      vl1 << i;
                                  }
                              
                                  for (int i = 0 ; i < 3 ; ++i) {
                                      vl2 << i;
                                  }
                              
                                  qDebug() << (vl1.toSet() & vl2.toSet());
                              
                                  return 0;
                              }
                              

                              Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                              Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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