You either have to build QWebEngine (or WebEngineWidgets) from source if you want it for Qt 6.7.2.
QWebEngine is available through the Qt Maintenance Tool only in certain versions. For example 6.6.2.
I just upgraded from 6.6.2 to 6.9.0 but faced the same problem. Luckily, 6.9.1 (downloaded via Maintenance Tool) Includes Qt WebEngine Module for msvc2022_64, so I upgraded directly to 6.9.1.